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Cinnabar moth

Tyria jacobaeae
Oor die naam: The moth is named after cinnabar, a red mineral, because of the red patches on its black wings.1
OnskadelikOnskadelik vir mense. Niks om oor bekommerd te wees nie.
Ander diere wat giftig is om aan te raak of te eet Giftig om te eetEet: PlanteGiftig om aan te raak of te eet, nie deur 'n byt of steek nie
Gevaar vir mense: LigSoos 'n bysteek of minder. Basies onskadelik vir mense.

The cinnabar moth is a brightly coloured day-flying moth with red and black wings. It is native to Europe and parts of Asia, and it has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America. Its bright colours warn predators that it is poisonous.1

Giftig deur 'n byt of steek, of giftig om aan te raak of te eet? Sommige diere spuit gif in met 'n byt of 'n steek. Ander is skadelik om aan te raak of te eet. Hierdie een is giftig om aan te raak of te eet.
Leef in
Native to Europe, western and central Asia, east to Siberia and China. Introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America.1
Europa, Asië
Tuis
The moth lives where its food plant, ragwort, grows. It was introduced to New Zealand, Australia and North America to control ragwort. Its caterpillars can be seen out in the open during the day, feeding on ragwort.1
Lengte
2 cm tot 3 cm (0,8 in tot 1,2 in)1
Topspoed
omtrent 9 km/h (5,6 mph)
Vlieënd, rowwe skatting
Wat eet dit?
The caterpillars feed on ragwort, and sometimes on other Senecio plants such as groundsel. They absorb toxic, bitter-tasting alkaloids from the plant, which makes them unpalatable to predators. Large numbers can strip a patch of ragwort clean.1
Regtig waar!Foto van Cinnabar moth
Cinnabar moth. Foto: Christopher Stephens. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Hoe om dit te herken

  • Predominantly black wings with red patches1
  • Adults are about 2 cm long, with a wingspan of 3.4 to 4.6 cm1
  • Often seen flying in daylight, though it is also active at night1
  • Young caterpillars are pale yellow; later caterpillars are jet-black with orange or yellow stripes1
  • Rarely, the red can be yellow, the forewing can be all red with a black border, or the wings can be completely black1

Gifkrag

Giftig om te eet

Dit is net skadelik as iets dit eet.

Hoe gevaarlik is dit vir mense?

Gevaar vir mense: LigSoos 'n bysteek of minder. Basies onskadelik vir mense.

Wat doen dit as dit bang is?

Its bright red and black colours warn predators that it is unpalatable, and predators seldom eat it.1

As iemand daaraan geraak of dit geëet het

  • As iemand dit geëet het of simptome kry nadat hy dit geëet het: bel dadelik jou noodnommer of 'n gifsentrum.

Bel altyd eers jou noodnommer (112, 000, 911). Dit is algemene noodhulpraad, nie mediese advies nie. Noodhulp-basiese beginsels

Bly veilig

  • Moet nooit aan 'n wilde dier raak, dit vang of terg nie, selfs nie 'n kleintjie nie, en selfs nie as dit lyk of dit slaap of dood is nie.
  • Gee dit spasie. As jy een raakloop, bly kalm, stap stadig terug en laat dit sy eie pad gaan.
  • As jy daaraan geraak of dit geëet het: moenie jou oë of mond vryf nie, was jou hande en kry mediese hulp.

Dit is nie uit om jou te kry nie. Sy gif is net daar sodat niks dit eet nie. Meer oor veilig bly

Hoe groot is dit?

Hoe lank is dit?

Cinnabar moth omtrent 3 cm lank (1,2 in)'n Skuifspeld omtrent 3 cm (1,2 in)'n Slimfoon omtrent 15 cm (5,9 in)
omtrent so lank soos 'n skuifspeldkan in 42 sekondes oor 'n hele sokkerveld vlieg

Hoe groot is Cinnabar moth in vergelyking met JOU?

Net wiskunde in jou blaaier. Niks word gestoor of enige plek heen gestuur nie.

Hoe vinnig is dit?

die moeite werd om te weet

Feite

1

The caterpillars can turn cannibalistic, mainly when food is short, and will eat other cinnabar caterpillars.1

2

Cuckoos are an exception to the moth's protection, as some species eat its hairy, poisonous caterpillars.1

3

The moth was used as a biocontrol agent against ragwort, working alongside the Tansy ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.1

4

Very few caterpillars usually survive to the pupal stage, because they can eat their food plant bare before they mature.1

5

Evidence suggests the Brown long-eared bat preys on this moth.1

6

The caterpillars overwinter as cocoons on the ground.1

Vir gifkenners

Wetenskaplike naam
Tyria jacobaeae
Groep
Ander diere wat giftig is om aan te raak of te eet
Familie
Erebidae2
Orde
Lepidoptera
Kontinente
Europa, Asië
Babas
Females can lay up to 300 eggs, usually in batches of 30 to 60 on the underside of ragwort leaves.1
Gevaar vir mense
1 / 5: Lig3

Waar die feite vandaan kom

  1. Cinnabar moth (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Tyria jacobaeae (iNaturalist): name en klassifikasie.
  3. Venom Wiki: die gevaarvlak, die tipiese grootte en die spoedskatting is ons eie. Kyk hoe ons dit uitwerk: Hoe ons gevaar gradeer.

Elke feit op hierdie bladsy het 'n nommer wat na sy bron wys. As ons iets verkeerd het, jammer, ons is dierfanatici, nie 'n wetenskaplike joernaal nie. Laat weet ons by [email protected] en ons maak dit reg.

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