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Dibuix de Turkish deathstalker
Núm. 0818 de 1 402

Turkish deathstalker

Leiurus abdullahbayrami
Pot matarEt pot matar sense tractament. Si et pica, busca ajuda de pressa.
Escorpins PicadesMenja: Carn
Perill per a les persones: Molt perillósPot matar una persona que no rep tractament.

The Turkish deathstalker is a scorpion from the family Buthidae. Its venom is highly toxic to humans, but scientists also use scorpion venom in medical research. It lives in dry, rocky places and usually keeps away from people.1

Viu a
Turkey, in dry, semi-arid regions1
Àsia
Inici
It lives in rocky areas with short, scattered plants, in semi-arid regions with dry, chalky (calcareous) soils. It tends to keep away from human settlements.1
Llargada
9 cm (3,5 in)3
mida adulta típica
Velocitat màxima
uns 1,8 km/h (1,1 mph)
A terra, estimació aproximada
Què menja?
Scorpions eat beetles, grasshoppers, locusts, centipedes, spiders and ants, and can eat small snakes, lizards or rodents if they can hold on long enough. They catch or crush their prey and inject venom to kill it. They are nocturnal and can go weeks or months between meals.1
De debò!Foto de Turkish deathstalker
Turkish deathstalker. Foto: Dalik Klavalav. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Com reconèixer-lo

  • Brown front body section (cephalothorax), with a yellow head, legs and tail.1
  • The very last segment of the tail is brown instead of yellow.1
  • Its pincers and other body parts are yellowish, against a mostly black background on the front body and tail.1

Sovint es confon amb: It was once considered the same species as the deathstalker (L. quinquestriatus), but was reclassified as a separate species in 2009 based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. Its tail segments are shorter than those of the deathstalker.1

Poder del verí

Picades

El verí surt per un fibló.

Què fa el seu verí?

Its venom comes from two venom glands and is mainly made of proteins. It stimulates voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels, which control the electrical signals in nerves and muscles. Symptoms can be severe: after a sting, pain can come in waves with seizures, and blisters can form at the site of the sting.1

Com de perillós és per a les persones?

Perill per a les persones: Molt perillósPot matar una persona que no rep tractament.

Only a small portion of scorpions are harmful to humans, but this species' venom is very toxic and can cause severe symptoms from a single sting. The sting is much worse in children, and it may pose a serious health threat to infants because of their small body weight.1

Què fa quan té por?

Its venom is used for self-defence as well as for hunting.1

Si pica

  • Anyone who has been stung should have an early echocardiogram, which is a heart ultrasound, because the venom can affect the heart. In the case described, the patient was given sodium chloride (saline) and a local painkiller at hospital.1
  • Refreda la picada amb gel i mantén la persona quieta. Busca ajuda mèdica de pressa, sobretot per als nens: alguns escorpins són mortals per als nens.

Truca sempre primer al número d'emergències (112, 000, 911). Això són pautes generals de primers auxilis, no consells mèdics. Primers auxilis bàsics

Estigues segur

  • No toquis, atrapis ni molestis mai un animal salvatge, encara que sigui petit i encara que sembli adormit o mort.
  • Deixa-li espai. Si en trobes un, mantén la calma, recula a poc a poc i deixa que segueixi el seu camí.
  • Si te'n pica un: mantén la calma, no et moguis, truca al número d'emergències (112, 000, 911) o ves de pressa a un hospital. Recorda com era, una foto ajuda.

No va a per tu. Fa servir el verí per caçar o per defensar-se, i prefereix mil vegades amagar-se. Més sobre com estar segur

Que gran és?

Quant fa de llarg?

Turkish deathstalker uns 9 cm de llarg (3,5 in)Un clip uns 3 cm (1,2 in)Un mòbil uns 15 cm (5,9 in)
fa de llarg com 3 peces de construcció de joguina en filapodria recórrer 100 metres en 200 segons (l'humà més ràpid necessita 9,6)

Que gran és Turkish deathstalker comparat amb TU?

Només càlculs al teu navegador. No es desa ni s'envia res enlloc.

Com de ràpid va?

val la pena saber-ho

Dades

1

In one recorded case, a sting on the thumb of a 30-year-old man caused pain, reddening, seizures and blisters, and he was unable to move his arm up for a time.1

2

When a male wants to mate, he injects a small dose of venom into the female to calm her before they move together in a dance-like pattern.1

3

In tests on rats, the venom of this species had a greater effect than the venom of the Arabian fat-tailed scorpion (Androctonus crassicauda).1

4

Its venom is studied for treating nervous, immune, infection, cardiovascular and cancer (neoplastic) diseases.1

5

Birds, bats and mice prey on scorpions, which is why they are more active on moonless nights.1

Per a experts en verins

Nom científic
Leiurus abdullahbayrami
Grup
Escorpins
Família
Buthidae2
Ordre
Scorpiones
Continents
Àsia
Cries
The young, called scorplings, are born alive after 122 to 277 days, and a mother can give birth to 35 to 87 of them.1
Perill per a les persones
4 / 5: Molt perillós3

D'on surten les dades

  1. Leiurus abdullahbayrami (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Leiurus abdullahbayrami (iNaturalist): noms i classificació.
  3. Venom Wiki: el nivell de perill, la mida típica i la velocitat estimada són nostres. Mira com els calculem: Com valorem el perill.

Cada dada d'aquesta pàgina té un número que porta a la seva font. Si ens hem equivocat en alguna cosa, perdona, som fans dels animals, no una revista científica. Escriu-nos a [email protected] i ho arreglarem.

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