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Zanen Greenland shark
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Greenland shark

Somniosus microcephalus
Game da sunan: Its family, Somniosidae, is known as the sleeper sharks.1
Ciwo kawaiYana ciwo, amma ba zai cutar da kai sosai ba.
Sauran dabbobi masu guba Guba ne idan an ciAbinci: NamaMai guba, ba mai dafi ba
Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

The Greenland shark is a huge, slow shark that lives in the cold, deep waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. It is famous for living longer than any known vertebrate (animal with a backbone). Its flesh is poisonous to eat unless it is specially prepared.1

Mai guba ko mai dafi? Dabbobi masu dafi suna saka dafi a jiki ta hanyar cizo ko harbi. Dabbobi masu guba suna da illa idan an taɓa su ko an ci su. Wannan mai guba ne.
Yana zaune a
North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans1
Tekun Arctic, Tekun Atlantika
Gida
It lives in cold deep water, usually between 100 and 1,200 metres down, where temperatures range from -1.1 to 7.4 °C. In winter it gathers in shallower water for warmth. It is sometimes seen around fishing boats and herds of seals, where it is drawn by the smell of rotting meat.1
Tsawo
4 m zuwa 6.4 m (13 ft zuwa 21 ft)1
Nauyi
1023 kg (2255 lb)1
Mafi girman sauri
kusan 2.6 km/h (1.6 mph)
Iyo: ɗaya daga cikin sharks mafi jinkiri da aka taɓa aunawa
Me yake ci?
It is both a scavenger and an active predator, eating fish, seals, squid and sometimes small whales. It may ambush seals while they are asleep, and it uses suction to draw prey into its mouth. It also eats carrion.1
Da gaske!Hoton Greenland shark
Greenland shark. Hoto: Hemming1952. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Yadda za ka gane shi

  • A thickset, heavy body with a short, rounded snout1
  • Small eyes and small dorsal and pectoral fins1
  • Five very small gill openings for its size1
  • Colour ranges from pale creamy-grey to blackish-brown, usually uniform, sometimes with whitish spots or faint dark streaks on the back1
  • Often has small parasitic copepods (crustaceans) attached to its eyes1

Ƙarfin guba

Guba ne idan an ci

Yana da illa ne kawai idan wani abu ya cinye shi.

Me gubarsa take yi?

The shark is not venomous. Its meat is poisonous to mammals because it contains high levels of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a natural chemical that makes the flesh toxic.1

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai raɗaɗiYana iya yin ciwo sosai, amma kusan bai taɓa zama mai tsanani ba.

Greenland sharks are not considered a threat to people, because they live deep in remote, cold waters. Only one possible attack is recorded, in 1936, and it was never linked to this species. One unverified report from around 1859 describes a human leg found in a shark's stomach.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When hauled onto a boat, it thrashes its tail so violently that it is dangerous to stand near it, and its muscles can still twitch after death.1

Idan wani ya taɓa shi ko ya ci shi

  • Idan wani ya ci shi ko yana da alamomi bayan ya ci shi: ka kira lambar gaggawarka ko cibiyar guba nan take.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

  • Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
  • Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
  • Idan ka taɓa shi ko ka ci shi: kada ka goge idanunka ko bakinka, ka wanke hannayenka kuma ka nemi taimakon likita.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Gubarsa tana nan ne kawai don kada wani abu ya cinye shi. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

AfirkaAsiyaTuraiArewacin AmurkaKudancin AmurkaOstareliya da OceaniaTekun AtlantikaTekun Arctic

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Greenland shark tsawonsa kusan 6.4 m (21 ft)Mota kusan 4.5 m (15 ft)Motar bas ta birni kusan 12 m (39 ft)

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin karnuka 51
tsawon karnuka 6 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 36 a jerezai iya yin iyo tsawon babban tafkin iyo (mita 50) cikin daƙiƙa 69

Yaya girman Greenland shark yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

1

It is thought to have the longest lifespan of any known vertebrate, estimated at between 272 and 510 years.1

2

It is one of the slowest-swimming fish for its size, with a fastest cruising speed of about 2.7 km/h.1

3

Parasitic copepods often attach to its eyes and can damage them, but this does not seem to shorten its life, because it relies mainly on smell and hearing.1

4

It is one of the largest shark species alive, with the largest confirmed specimen weighing around 1,023 kg.1

5

In Iceland, a specially treated form of its meat is eaten as a pungent delicacy called kæstur hákarl.1

6

Its slow metabolism is thought to be linked to its very long life, although this is still a hypothesis.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: The Greenland shark is a dangerous threat to humans.

Gaskiya: It is not considered a threat to people. It lives deep in cold, remote waters, and the only report of a possible attack was never confirmed as this species.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya
Somniosus microcephalus
Rukuni
Sauran dabbobi masu guba
Iyali
Somniosidae2
Tsari
Squaliformes
Nahiyoyi
Tekun Arctic, Tekun Atlantika, Tekuna
Jarirai
Pups are born alive, after an estimated gestation period of 8 to 18 years. Females reach sexual maturity at around 150 years of age.1
Haɗari ga mutane
2 / 5: Mai raɗaɗi3

Inda bayanan suka fito

  1. Greenland shark (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Somniosus microcephalus (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
  3. Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

Kowane bayani a wannan shafi yana da lamba da ke nuna tushensa. Idan mun yi kuskure, ka yi haƙuri, mu masoya dabbobi ne, ba mujallar kimiyya ba. Ka gaya mana a [email protected] kuma za mu gyara.

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