Venom Wiki / Dukkan halittu / Pit vipers

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Terciopelo

Bothrops asper

Game da sunan: Terciopelo is Spanish for 'velvet'.1

Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi kisa a Duniya. Idan ya ciji ka, ka kira taimako nan take.Taimako da sauri da maganin dafi (antivenom) suna ceton yawancin mutane. Kira lambar gaggawarka nan take.

Pit vipers

CizoAbinci: Nama

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

The terciopelo is a large pit viper, one of the biggest vipers in the world. It lives from north-east Mexico through Central America to northern South America. It is important to know because it causes more envenomated snakebites than any other snake in its range.1

Yana zaune a

North-east Mexico, Central America and northern South America, including Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela and Trinidad1

Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka

Gida

It likes moist places at low to middle elevations, mostly tropical rainforest and evergreen forest, and it is often found near rivers and streams. It is most often met near people, livestock and pets, where it lives close to homes and farms.1

Tsawo

1.2 m zuwa 2.5 m (3.9 ft zuwa 8.2 ft)1

Nauyi

6 kg (13 lb)1

Mafi girman sauri

kusan 4.2 km/h (2.6 mph)

A kan tudu, ƙiyasi

Me yake ci?

It is a generalist that eats a wide range of animals, including rats, mice, frogs, lizards, birds, opossums and insects. It waits in leaf litter or under forest cover to ambush prey that come within range at night.1

Hoton Terciopelo — Terciopelo. Hoto: thibaudaronson. CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Yadda za ka gane shi

Broad, flattened head that is clearly set apart from the neck1
Light to dark brown, olive, grey or nearly black body1
Often a yellowish zig-zag line on each side of the body1
Dark triangles with pale edges along the sides of the body1
Pale yellow, cream or whitish grey underside with dark blotches1

Ana yawan rikita shi da: Bothrops atrox is similar in colour, but it usually has yellow or rust-like tones and rectangular or trapezoidal blotches. The terciopelo is often more uniformly brown or grey, with the zig-zag pattern on its sides.1

Ƙarfin dafi

Cizo

Dafi yana fitowa ta haƙoransa na dafi ko haƙoransa idan ya ciza.

Yaya haɗarinsa yake ga mutane?

Haɗari ga mutane: Mai kisaƊaya daga cikin dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya.

It is considered one of the most dangerous snakes in its range because it is large, has big fangs and a potent venom, and lives close to people. It is responsible for the most envenomated snakebites within its range. Bites usually happen only when the snake is cornered, pursued or threatened.1

Me yake yi idan ya ji tsoro?

When cornered or threatened, it may perform an S-shaped coiled display and can be very defensive, sometimes suddenly reversing direction to attack.1

Idan ya ciji

Ka sa mutumin ya zauna ba motsi kuma ya natsu, ka ajiye gaɓar da aka ciza a daidai matakin zuciya, ka cire zobba da abubuwa masu matsi, kuma ku je asibiti da sauri.

Kullum ka fara kiran lambar gaggawa (112, 000, 911). Wannan jagorar agajin gaggawa ce ta gaba ɗaya, ba shawarar likita ba. Muhimman abubuwan agajin gaggawa

Kiyaye lafiya

Kada ka taɓa, kada ka kama, kada ka tsokani dabbar daji, ko da ƙarama ce, kuma ko da tana kama da tana barci ko ta mutu.
Ka ba shi sarari. Idan ka haɗu da ɗaya, ka natsu, ka koma baya a hankali kuma ka bar shi ya bi hanyarsa.
Idan ɗaya ya ciji ka: ka natsu, ka zauna ba motsi, ka kira lambar gaggawarka (112, 000, 911) ko ka je asibiti da sauri. Ka tuna yadda yake, hoto yana taimakawa.

Ba ya neman cutar da kai. Yana amfani da dafinsa don kama abinci ko don kare kansa, kuma ya fi son ya ɓuya. Ƙarin bayani game da kiyaye lafiya

A ina a duniya?

Afirka Asiya Turai Arewacin Amurka Kudancin Amurka Ostareliya da Oceania

Yaya girmansa yake?

Yaya tsawonsa yake?

Yaya nauyinsa yake?

nauyin kyanwoyin gida 1.5

tsawon karnuka 2.5 daga hanci zuwa wutsiyatsawon ayaba 14 a jerekusan nauyin kyanwar gidazai iya gudun mita 100 cikin daƙiƙa 86 (mutum mafi sauri yana buƙatar 9,6)

Yaya girman Terciopelo yake idan aka kwatanta da KAI?

Lissafi ne kawai a cikin burauzarka. Ba a adana komai ko a aika ko'ina.

Yaya saurinsa yake?

Kunkuru kusan 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Terciopelo kusan 4.2 km/h (2.6 mph)

Mutum yana tafiya kusan 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

abin da ya kamata a sani

Bayanai

Juveniles can lure prey by waving brightly coloured tail tips. Only males have bright tail tips, though both sexes show this behaviour.1

It is one of the largest vipers in the world, and it is often called 'the ultimate pit-viper' by herpetologists.1

Females are much bigger than males. The two sexes are born the same size, but females grow much faster from about 7 to 12 months of age.1

Its home range is small for a pit viper, averaging between about 3.7 and 6 hectares.1

Mai karya tatsuniya

Tatsuniya: Fer-de-lance is the name of one single snake species.

Gaskiya: The name fer-de-lance has been used informally for several Bothrops species, including this one. Herpetologists now prefer the name terciopelo for Bothrops asper.1

Don ƙwararru a kan dafi

Sunan kimiyya: Bothrops asper
Rukuni: Pit vipers
Iyali: Viperidae2
Tsari: Squamata
Nahiyoyi: Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Amurka
Haɗari ga mutane: 5 / 5: Mai kisa3

Inda bayanan suka fito

Bothrops asper (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Bothrops asper (iNaturalist): sunaye da rarrabuwa.
Venom Wiki: matakin haɗari, girman al'ada da ƙiyasin sauri namu ne. Ga yadda muke lissafa su: Yadda muke auna haɗari.

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