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Chilean rose tarantula

Grammostola rosea

O imenu: Names such as 'rose hair' and 'Chilean fire' point to its reddish colouring, which varies between colour morphs.1

BezopasnoBezopasno za ljude. Nema razloga za brigu.

Tarantule i lijevkasti pauci

UgriziJede: Meso

Opasnost za ljude: BlagoKao ubod pčele ili slabije. Uglavnom bezopasno za ljude.

The Chilean rose tarantula is a large, hairy spider that is one of the most common tarantulas kept as a pet in America and Europe. It lives in the dry, scrubby high desert of northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. It is venomous, but its venom is not considered extremely dangerous to people.1

Živi u

Northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina1

Južna Amerika

Početna

It lives in high desert and scrub at heights of 0 to 1,500 metres above sea level. It digs a small burrow or moves into an empty reptile or rodent burrow, lining it with silk. Many people meet it in pet shops and in home terrariums, since many wild-caught spiders are exported for the pet trade.1

Duljina

13 cm (5,1 in)3

tipična veličina odrasle jedinke

Najveća brzina

oko 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Na kopnu, gruba procjena

Što jede?

It eats beetles, caterpillars, crickets, cockroaches, grasshoppers, mealworms, silkworms, waxworms, and even small lizards and rodents. It injects venom into its prey through its fangs, and the venom breaks the prey down into liquid it can absorb.1

Fotografija: Chilean rose tarantula — Chilean rose tarantula. Fotografija: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Kako ga prepoznati

Its colouring is reddish or rose-coloured, and this varies between colour morphs.1
It has small, spine-like urticating hairs on its abdomen (rear body).1
It usually lives in a straight-down burrow with one or two chambers, lined with silk.1
It is usually skittish and runs away from danger rather than defending itself.1

Često se miješa s: Grammostola porteri was once widely confused with this species. In 2022, the World Spider Catalog reclassified it as a junior synonym, meaning it is now treated as the same species as the Chilean rose tarantula.1

Otrovna snaga

Ugrizi

Otrov izlazi kroz očnjake ili zube kad ugrize.

Što radi njegov otrov kad ugrize ili ubode?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nervous system, and hemotoxins, which disrupt the circulatory system. The venom is mainly used to hunt and digest prey. It is not considered extremely dangerous to humans.1

Koliko je opasno za ljude?

Opasnost za ljude: BlagoKao ubod pčele ili slabije. Uglavnom bezopasno za ljude.

According to the available information, it is not extremely dangerous to humans. Its main hazard is its urticating hairs, which cause irritation and itching on skin and eyes. In February 2009, a British man had hairs lodged in his cornea after they were thrown from his pet while he was cleaning its tank.1

Što radi kad se uplaši?

When threatened, it brushes urticating hairs off its abdomen with its legs, and it may raise its front legs and show its fangs.1

Ako ugrize

Medical authorities advise owners to wear protective eyewear when working near this spider, to protect the eyes from urticating hairs.1
Operi ugriz i ohladi ga. Potraži liječničku pomoć ako je bol jaka ili se osoba osjeća loše.

Uvijek prvo nazovi broj za hitne slučajeve (112, 000, 911). Ovo su opće upute za prvu pomoć, a ne liječnički savjet. Osnove prve pomoći

Ostani na sigurnom

Nikad ne diraj, ne hvataj i ne zadirkuj divlju životinju, čak ni malu, i čak ni ako izgleda kao da spava ili je mrtva.
Ostavi joj prostora. Ako je sretneš, ne paniči, polako se odmakni i pusti je da ode svojim putem.
Ako te neka ugrize: ne paniči, miruj, nazovi broj za hitne slučajeve (112, 000, 911) ili brzo idi u bolnicu. Zapamti kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaže.

Ne želi ti ništa loše. Otrov koristi za lov hrane ili za obranu i mnogo bi se radije sakrilo. Više o sigurnosti

Gdje u svijetu?

Afrika Azija Europa Sjeverna Amerika Južna Amerika Australija i Oceanija

Koliko je veliko?

Koliko je dugo?

dugo kao 4 kockica za slaganje u nizumoglo bi pretrčati 100 metara za 220 sekundi (najbržem čovjeku treba 9,6)

Koliko je Chilean rose tarantula velika životinja u usporedbi s TOBOM?

Samo matematika u tvom pregledniku. Ništa se ne sprema niti šalje nikamo.

Koliko je brzo?

Kornjača oko 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Chilean rose tarantula oko 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Osoba koja hoda oko 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vrijedi znati

Činjenice

A peptide in its venom, called GsMTx4, has been shown to block mechanosensitive ion channels in living cells, which makes it useful for research.1

Its urticating hairs also act as sensors, helping it detect small vibrations and changes in pressure.1

It is probably the most common tarantula sold in American and European pet stores, largely because many wild-caught spiders are exported cheaply from Chile.1

Females can dig burrows reaching 40 centimetres deep.1

It can go without food for weeks to months, and fasting can sometimes signal that it is about to moult.1

Males grow hooked tibial hooks on their front legs while maturing, which help them hold the female during mating.1

Za stručnjake za otrove

Znanstveni naziv: Grammostola rosea
Skupina: Tarantule i lijevkasti pauci
Obitelj: Theraphosidae2
Redoslijed: Araneae
Kontinenti: Južna Amerika
Mladunci: After mating, a female spins a web and lays 50 to 200 eggs in the weeks that follow.1
Životni vijek: oko 20 godina1
Kako mu ide u divljini: Not listed as endangered. In March 2026 it was added to CITES Appendix II, which means trade in the species must be controlled.1
Opasnost za ljude: 1 / 5: Blago3

Odakle su činjenice

Chilean rose tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Grammostola rosea (iNaturalist): imena i klasifikacija.
Venom Wiki: razina opasnosti, tipična veličina i procijenjena brzina naše su. Pogledaj kako ih izračunavamo: Kako ocjenjujemo opasnost.

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