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Dyeing poison dart frog

Dendrobates tinctorius
O imenu: The specific name tinctorius does not refer to its colours. It comes from legends of some indigenous tribes, who said they used frog poisons to make green parrot feathers grow in different colours.1
Samo boliNe dirajBoli, ali ti neće ozbiljno naštetiti.
Otrovne žabe, krastače i vodenjaci Otrov u kožiJede: KukciOtrovno na dodir ili za jelo, ne ugrizom ili ubodom
Opasnost za ljude: BolnoMože jako boljeti, ali gotovo nikad nije ozbiljno.

The dyeing poison dart frog is a small, brightly marked frog from the rainforests of north-eastern South America. It is one of the largest poison dart frogs and one of the most colourful, with more than 30 recognised colour forms. Its skin contains toxins, so it is a frog to admire from a distance.1

Otrovno na dodir ili ugrizom? Životinje otrovne ugrizom ili ubodom ubrizgavaju otrov kad ugrizu ili ubodu. Životinje otrovne na dodir ili za jelo štetne su kad ih dotakneš ili pojedeš. Ova je otrovna na dodir ili za jelo.
Živi u
Eastern Guiana Shield: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname and Brazil1
Južna Amerika
Početna
It lives in patches of tropical primary rainforest, mostly in hilly or upland areas, at altitudes up to 600 m, though some populations are found at sea level. It is often found in canopy gaps, where trees have fallen, and it uses water-filled spaces on fallen trees for its tadpoles.1
Duljina
od 3,5 cm do 7 cm (od 1,4 in do 2,8 in)1
Najveća brzina
oko 3,9 km/h (2,4 mph)
Na kopnu, gruba procjena
Što jede?
It eats small arthropods, mainly ants and mites. It mostly stays on the ground, where catching prey is easier, though it sometimes climbs trees.1
Stvarno!Fotografija: Dyeing poison dart frog
Dyeing poison dart frog. Fotografija: Yves Bas. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako ga prepoznati

  • The body is mostly black, with an irregular pattern of yellow or whitish stripes along the back, upper flanks and head.1
  • The lower flanks, belly and throat have irregular blue stripes, and the legs are blue with small black specks.1
  • The blue ranges from pale sky blue to royal, cobalt or navy blue, and some colour forms are mostly yellow, mostly blue or mostly whitish.1
  • Adults usually measure around 5 cm from snout to vent. Females have circular toe discs and arched backs, while males are smaller and more slender, with heart-shaped toe discs and curved backs.1

Snaga otrova

Otrov u koži

Koža mu je otrovna. Opasno ga je dirati, lizati ili jesti.

Što radi njegov otrov ako ga dotakneš ili pojedeš?

Its skin secretions contain alkaloids, which are toxic chemicals that interfere with nerve and muscle tissue. They can cause pain, cramping and stiffness, and in severe cases locomotor difficulties, convulsions, paralysis or death. In a reported case in Brazil, two men who handled the frog felt numbness within about 20 minutes, and the symptoms had gone after 40 minutes.1

Koliko je opasno za ljude?

Opasnost za ljude: BolnoMože jako boljeti, ali gotovo nikad nije ozbiljno.

The frog is toxic if eaten, and its skin toxins can affect anyone who handles it. In a reported case, two adult male photographers in the Brazilian Amazon both had mild numbness that passed within 40 minutes. Their symptoms could have been worse with longer contact or if there had been a wound where they touched the frog.1

Što radi kad se uplaši?

Its bright colours warn predators that its skin secretions are unpleasant, and predators that bite it tend to link the colours with the pain.1

Ako ga je netko dotaknuo ili pojeo

  • Ako ga je netko dotaknuo: dobro operi ruke i ne diraj oči ni usta. Ako ga je dijete ili kućni ljubimac polizao ili pojeo: nazovi centar za otrovanja ili broj za hitne slučajeve.

Uvijek prvo nazovi broj za hitne slučajeve (112, 000, 911). Ovo su opće upute za prvu pomoć, a ne liječnički savjet. Osnove prve pomoći

Ostani na sigurnom

  • Nikad ne diraj, ne hvataj i ne zadirkuj divlju životinju, čak ni malu, i čak ni ako izgleda kao da spava ili je mrtva.
  • Ostavi joj prostora. Ako je sretneš, ne paniči, polako se odmakni i pusti je da ode svojim putem.
  • Ako ga dotakneš ili pojedeš: ne trljaj oči ni usta, operi ruke i potraži liječničku pomoć.

Ne želi ti ništa loše. Njegov otrov služi samo tome da ga nitko ne pojede. Više o sigurnosti

Gdje u svijetu?

AfrikaAzijaEuropaSjeverna AmerikaJužna AmerikaAustralija i Oceanija

Koliko je veliko?

Koliko je dugo?

Dyeing poison dart frog dugo oko 7 cm (2,8 in)Spajalica oko 3 cm (1,2 in)Pametni telefon oko 15 cm (5,9 in)
dugo kao 2 kockica za slaganje u nizumoglo bi pretrčati 100 metara za 92 sekundi (najbržem čovjeku treba 9,6)

Koliko je Dyeing poison dart frog velika životinja u usporedbi s TOBOM?

Samo matematika u tvom pregledniku. Ništa se ne sprema niti šalje nikamo.

Koliko je brzo?

vrijedi znati

Činjenice

1

It does not make its own poison. It gets the alkaloids from the ants and mites it eats.1

2

More than 30 colour forms, or morphs, have been recognised, and most are tied to a particular place.1

3

It is among the largest and most variably coloured of all poison dart frogs.1

4

Despite the huge variation in colour, the genetic differences between its populations are very small.1

5

It often lives in canopy gaps in the Amazon rainforest, where fallen trees hold water for its tadpoles.1

Razbijač mitova

Mit: The name tinctorius refers to the frog's many colours.

Istina: The name comes from legends of indigenous tribes who said they used frog poisons to make green parrot feathers change colour.1

Za stručnjake za otrove

Znanstveni naziv
Dendrobates tinctorius
Skupina
Otrovne žabe, krastače i vodenjaci
Obitelj
Dendrobatidae2
Redoslijed
Anura
Kontinenti
Južna Amerika
Mladunci
Tadpoles develop in water held in fallen trees.1
Opasnost za ljude
2 / 5: Bolno3

Odakle su činjenice

  1. Dyeing poison dart frog (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendrobates tinctorius (iNaturalist): imena i klasifikacija.
  3. Venom Wiki: razina opasnosti, tipična veličina i procijenjena brzina naše su. Pogledaj kako ih izračunavamo: Kako ocjenjujemo opasnost.

Svaka činjenica na ovoj stranici ima broj koji upućuje na njezin izvor. Ako smo nešto pogriješili, oprosti, mi smo ljubitelji životinja, a ne znanstveni časopis. Javi nam na [email protected] i ispravit ćemo to.

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