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Tarantula wolf spider

Lycosa tarantula

O imenu: It gets its name from the city of Taranto in Italy, which is near where it is found.1

Samo boliBoli, ali ti neće ozbiljno naštetiti.

Pauci

UgriziJede: Meso

Opasnost za ljude: BolnoMože jako boljeti, ali gotovo nikad nije ozbiljno.

Lycosa tarantula is a large wolf spider that lives mainly in southern Europe, especially in the Apulia region of Italy. It was once called the tarantula, and it gives that name to a famous old folk dance. It hunts at night and tends to keep away from people.1

Živi u

Southern Europe, especially the Apulia region of Italy and near the city of Taranto; also recorded in France1

Europa

Početna

It lives in burrows that it digs itself. Females stay in their burrows for their whole lives, waiting at the entrance at night for prey. Young spiders dig their own burrows after they leave their mother.1

Duljina

od 1,9 cm do 3 cm (od 0,7 in do 1,2 in)1

Najveća brzina

oko 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Na kopnu, gruba procjena

Što jede?

It leaves its burrow at night to catch prey. Females wait at the burrow mouth and make nocturnal trips to capture prey.1

Fotografija: Tarantula wolf spider — Tarantula wolf spider. Fotografija: Benjamin Carbuccia. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako ga prepoznati

A large wolf spider. Females can have a body length of up to 3 cm, and males are smaller, at around 1.9 cm.1
Mostly active at night.1
Usually found lurking at the mouths of its burrows.1
Runs very fast and keeps moving, so it is hard to catch.1

Često se miješa s: It is often called a tarantula, but in English that name now more commonly refers to spiders in the Theraphosidae family. This spider is a wolf spider, in the Lycosidae family.1

Otrovna snaga

Ugrizi

Otrov izlazi kroz očnjake ili zube kad ugrize.

Što radi njegov otrov kad ugrize ili ubode?

Its venom is made mostly of neurotoxins, which act on the nerves, and venom proteins. The venom is not known to be harmful to people. It has been observed to harm some small vertebrates, so careful handling matters.1

Koliko je opasno za ljude?

Opasnost za ljude: BolnoMože jako boljeti, ali gotovo nikad nije ozbiljno.

Its bite is not known to cause severe symptoms in humans, and it is not known to endanger human life. Wolf spiders are not among the spider families recognised as posing a serious health risk to people.1

Što radi kad se uplaši?

When cornered, it does not make threat displays or advance on a hand to bite. Its usual response to a large animal is to flee.1

Ako ugrize

Operi ugriz i stavi na njega vrećicu leda protiv boli. Potraži liječničku pomoć ako je bol jaka, širi se ili se osoba osjeća loše.

Uvijek prvo nazovi broj za hitne slučajeve (112, 000, 911). Ovo su opće upute za prvu pomoć, a ne liječnički savjet. Osnove prve pomoći

Ostani na sigurnom

Nikad ne diraj, ne hvataj i ne zadirkuj divlju životinju, čak ni malu, i čak ni ako izgleda kao da spava ili je mrtva.
Ostavi joj prostora. Ako je sretneš, ne paniči, polako se odmakni i pusti je da ode svojim putem.
Ako te neka ugrize: ne paniči, miruj, nazovi broj za hitne slučajeve (112, 000, 911) ili brzo idi u bolnicu. Zapamti kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaže.

Ne želi ti ništa loše. Otrov koristi za lov hrane ili za obranu i mnogo bi se radije sakrilo. Više o sigurnosti

Gdje u svijetu?

Afrika Azija Europa Sjeverna Amerika Južna Amerika Australija i Oceanija

Koliko je veliko?

Koliko je dugo?

otprilike dugo kao spajalicamoglo bi pretrčati 100 metara za 280 sekundi (najbržem čovjeku treba 9,6)

Koliko je Tarantula wolf spider velika životinja u usporedbi s TOBOM?

Samo matematika u tvom pregledniku. Ništa se ne sprema niti šalje nikamo.

Koliko je brzo?

Kornjača oko 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Tarantula wolf spider oko 1,3 km/h (0,81 mph)

Osoba koja hoda oko 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vrijedi znati

Činjenice

Many mating encounters, about one-third in one study, end with the female eating the male.1

The folk dance called the tarantella is linked to an old belief about this spider's bite.1

Females spend their whole lives in their burrows, apart from night-time trips to hunt.1

Wolf spiders have quite good eyesight, so a person is unlikely to approach one unseen.1

Mature males leave their burrows and wander about looking for mates.1

Razbijač mitova

Mit: A bite from this spider can cause severe illness called tarantism, which must be treated by dancing.

Istina: This was a traditional superstition in Apulia. The bites are not known to cause severe symptoms in humans or to endanger life.1

Za stručnjake za otrove

Znanstveni naziv: Lycosa tarantula
Skupina: Pauci
Obitelj: Lycosidae2
Redoslijed: Araneae
Kontinenti: Europa
Mladunci: Females carry a silken sac with over 100 eggs attached to their spinnerets. After hatching, the spiderlings climb onto their mother's abdomen and ride around with her until they are mature enough to survive on their own.1
Životni vijek: oko 4 godina1
Opasnost za ljude: 2 / 5: Bolno3

Odakle su činjenice

Lycosa tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Lycosa tarantula (iNaturalist): imena i klasifikacija.
Venom Wiki: razina opasnosti, tipična veličina i procijenjena brzina naše su. Pogledaj kako ih izračunavamo: Kako ocjenjujemo opasnost.

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