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Gambar kartun Eastern copperhead
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Eastern copperhead

Agkistrodon contortrix
Tentang namanya: The generic name comes from Greek words meaning 'hook' and 'tooth'. The species name comes from the Latin for 'twisted', after the pinched, hourglass-shaped bands on its back.1
Perlu ke dokterJarang mematikan, tetapi gigitan perlu ke dokter.
Ular bandotan GigitanMakan: Daging
Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusGigitan perlu ke dokter. Kematian sangat jarang.

The eastern copperhead is a venomous pit viper that lives across much of the eastern United States. It has hourglass-shaped bands on a tan or reddish-brown body, which help it hide in leaves and clay. It is common, so people sometimes meet it without realising, and it makes up half of the treated snake bites in the United States.1

Hidup di
Eastern United States, from Texas and Florida north to New York; also Chihuahua and Coahuila in Mexico1
Amerika Utara
Beranda
It favours deciduous forest and mixed woodlands in most of its range, and often sits on rock outcroppings and ledges. It is also found in low-lying, swampy areas. Bites happen when people step on or near it, especially where it lies hidden in dead leaves or red clay.1
Panjang
50 cm sampai 95 cm (1,6 ft sampai 3,1 ft)1
Berat
102 g sampai 343 g (4 oz sampai 12 oz)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 3,5 km/jam (2,2 mph)
Di darat, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
It eats a wide range of prey, including insects, spiders, lizards, frogs, mice and small birds. It is mainly an ambush predator that waits in a good position for prey to arrive, though it actively hunts insects. It uses facial pit organs to sense heat and make accurate strikes.1
Beneran!Foto Eastern copperhead
Eastern copperhead. Foto: unknown. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Dark brown, hourglass-shaped crossbands on a light reddish-brown or brown background1
  • A heavy, stout body rather than a slender one1
  • A broad head that is distinct from the neck1
  • Young have green or yellow tail tips, which darken to brown or black within a year1
  • Adults are typically 50 to 95 cm long, including the tail1

Sering tertukar dengan: The snout slopes down and back, so it looks less blunt than the snout of the cottonmouth. The head also extends further forward than the mouth.1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusGigitan perlu ke dokter. Kematian sangat jarang.

Copperhead bites account for half of the treated snake bites in the United States. Bites usually happen when people unknowingly step on or near the snake. It is generally nonaggressive and will strike only if threatened as a last resort.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

It often freezes instead of fleeing, relying on its camouflage, and may vibrate its tail when closely approached.1

Jika ia menggigit

  • Jaga orangnya tetap diam dan tenang, posisikan anggota tubuh yang digigit setinggi jantung, lepaskan cincin dan benda yang ketat, lalu segera ke rumah sakit.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Eastern copperhead panjangnya sekitar 95 cm (3,1 ft)Kucing peliharaan sekitar 50 cm (1,6 ft)Anjing sekitar 1 m (3,3 ft)

Seberapa berat dia?

seberat 3 pisang
sepanjang 2 kucing peliharaan dari hidung ke ekorsepanjang 5 pisang yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 100 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Eastern copperhead dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

Its tail can vibrate more than 40 times per second, faster than almost any non-rattlesnake snake.1

2

Juveniles wave a brightly coloured tail to attract frogs and perhaps lizards, a behaviour called caudal luring.1

3

Its camouflage is so good that it can be almost impossible to see on dead leaves or red clay.1

4

In Texas, copperheads have been found in bushes, vines and trees up to 12 metres above the ground, seeking newly emerged cicadas.1

5

Its venom has potential medicinal value to humans.1

6

Historically, kingsnakes were major predators of copperheads, and recent copperhead numbers have risen where kingsnake populations have declined.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: Copperheads are aggressive snakes that chase people and go looking for trouble.

Faktanya: They are generally nonaggressive. They usually freeze or flee, and they strike only if threatened as a last resort. Most bites happen when people step on or near them without noticing.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Agkistrodon contortrix
Kelompok
Ular bandotan
Keluarga
Viperidae2
Urutan
Squamata
Benua
Amerika Utara
Anak
Newborn copperheads are born with green or yellow tail tips, which darken to brown or black within one year.1
Bagaimana keadaannya di alam liar
Least Concern (IUCN Red List, v3.1, 2001); population trend stable when assessed in 20071
Bahaya bagi manusia
3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Eastern copperhead (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Agkistrodon contortrix (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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