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Fea's viper

Azemiops feae

Tentang namanya: It is named after Leonardo Fea, an Italian explorer who collected the first specimen.1

Perlu ke dokterJarang mematikan, tetapi gigitan perlu ke dokter.

Ular viper dan adder

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusGigitan perlu ke dokter. Kematian sangat jarang.

Fea's viper is a venomous snake that lives in the mountains of Southeast Asia. It is special because scientists once thought it was one of the most primitive vipers, but later studies showed it is more closely related to the pit vipers. It can also be found on roadsides, in rice fields and around homes.1

Hidup di

Northern Vietnam, southern China, southeast Myanmar and southeast Tibet1

Asia

Beranda

It lives in mountain areas up to 1000 m, where it prefers cooler climates. It is sometimes found on roadsides, in straw and grass, in rice fields, and in and around homes. In Vietnam it favours forests of bamboo and tree ferns, with rotting leaf litter, rock outcrops and streams.1

Panjang

77 cm (2,5 ft)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 3,5 km/jam (2,2 mph)

Di darat, perkiraan kasar

Apa makanannya?

It apparently feeds on small mammals, such as shrews and newborn mice. In captivity it fed only at night, and prey was often not released after being struck.1

Foto Fea's viper — Fea's viper. Foto: Internet Archive Book Images, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

The body is shiny, deep blue-grey to black, with several widely spaced, thin white-orange crossbands.1
The head is orange to slightly yellow, with a cross-pattern outlined in grey.1
The eyes are yellowish with vertical pupils.1
The scales are smooth, not keeled, and arranged in 17 rows at midbody.1
Adults are no longer than about 77 cm.1

Kekuatan bisa

Gigitan

Bisanya keluar lewat taring atau gigi saat menggigit.

Apa efek bisanya?

Its venom is remarkably similar to that of Wagler's viper. Its venom does not cause blood clotting, bleeding or muscle breakdown, according to the studies described. One toxin, azemiopsin, blocks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in muscles, which interferes with signals that tell muscles to move.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: SeriusGigitan perlu ke dokter. Kematian sangat jarang.

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

When disturbed, it flattens its body to look wider, flares its jaws so the head looks triangular, sometimes vibrates its tail, and then may strike.1

Jika ia menggigit

Jaga orangnya tetap diam dan tenang, posisikan anggota tubuh yang digigit setinggi jantung, lepaskan cincin dan benda yang ketat, lalu segera ke rumah sakit.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigitmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

sepanjang 4 pisang yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 100 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Fea's viper dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Kura-kura darat sekitar 0,3 km/jam (0,19 mph)

Fea's viper sekitar 3,5 km/jam (2,2 mph)

Orang yang berjalan sekitar 5 km/jam (3,1 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

Its fangs are hollow and rotate, but they are short. It also has a blade-like structure on the underside of the fang, which is seen only in a few other snake groups.1

It has large head shields like colubrids and elapids, instead of the many small scales found on most vipers.1

It hibernates during the winter, which is unusual for most vipers.1

It is thought to be crepuscular, which means it is most active at dusk and dawn, and it is active from early March into late November.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: It is one of the most primitive vipers.

Faktanya: It was once thought to be among the most primitive vipers, but molecular studies show it is the sister group to the pit vipers, Crotalinae.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Azemiops feae
Kelompok: Ular viper dan adder
Keluarga: Viperidae2
Urutan: Squamata
Benua: Asia
Anak: Unlike most vipers, Fea's viper lays eggs (it is oviparous).1
Bahaya bagi manusia: 3 / 5: Serius3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Azemiops (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Azemiops feae (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
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