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Gambar kartun Southern yellowjacket
No. 0969 dari 1 402

Southern yellowjacket

Vespula squamosa
Hanya sakitSakit, tetapi tidak akan melukaimu dengan serius.
Lebah, tawon, dan tabuhan SengatanMakan: Daging
Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The southern yellowjacket is a social wasp with black and yellow stripes and an orange queen. It lives in eastern North America and further south into Central America. Its nests are often in yards, parks and by roads, so people meet it often, and its stings are painful.1

Hidup di
Eastern United States, south to Mexico and Guatemala, and as far south as Central America1
Amerika Utara
Beranda
Nests are usually in unnatural or disturbed places such as yards, parks, picnic tables and roadsides, and in wall voids. Some colonies are in pine forests or hardwood forests. Most nests are underground, though some are above ground or in walls. The species is common in urban areas.1
Panjang
1,3 cm (0,5 in)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 23 km/jam (14 mph)
Terbang, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
It is predatory and mainly eats live insects, especially arthropods such as spiders and caterpillars. It also feeds on the flesh of dead prey. Adult workers bring food back to the larvae in the nest.1
Beneran!Foto Southern yellowjacket
Southern yellowjacket. Foto: Bob Peterson from North Palm Beach, Florida, Planet Earth!. CC BY-SA 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Black body with yellow striping over the whole body1
  • Clear wings and a hairless body1
  • About 1.3 cm long1
  • The queen is larger than the males and workers and is more orange in colour1
  • Has two stripes on its scuta1

Sering tertukar dengan: Its two stripes on the scuta are shared with V. sulphurea. The queen looks different from the workers and males, so check the colour and size of the wasp you see.1

Kekuatan bisa

Sengatan

Bisanya keluar lewat sengat.

Apa efek bisanya?

Its stings are venomous, and the venom causes pain. Workers can sting several times in one attack.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The species is considered a pest because its nests are close to people and can be large. Close contact with people commonly leads to multiple, painful stings. Disturbing a nest can result in several stings.1

Apa yang dilakukannya saat takut?

Workers release alarm pheromones that signal the rest of the colony to attack whatever threatens the nest. Their stings are typically used in defence of the colony.1

Jika ia menyengat

  • Kerok sengat lebah sampai lepas dan dinginkan bagian itu.
  • Jika orangnya sulit bernapas, wajah atau tenggorokannya bengkak, atau merasa mau pingsan, itu darurat alergi: hubungi nomor darurat dan gunakan pena adrenalinnya jika ia punya.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menyengatmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

AfrikaAsiaEropaAmerika UtaraAmerika SelatanAustralia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Southern yellowjacket panjangnya sekitar 1,3 cm (0,5 in)Sebutir beras sekitar 7 mm (0,3 in)Koin 1 euro sekitar 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
cukup kecil untuk duduk di kukumubisa terbang melintasi lapangan sepak bola dalam 16 detik

Seberapa besar Southern yellowjacket dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

Most southern yellowjackets are social parasites: they build their nests around the nests of another species.1

2

About 85% of colonies start when a queen takes over a small nest of the eastern yellowjacket, V. maculifrons, and only about 15% are founded independently.1

3

Some nests are very large. One of the biggest reported was in a pine tree and the dirt beneath it, and it had over 50 combs in the trunk alone.1

4

In Florida and other southern coastal areas, some nests survive the winter and last for several years.1

5

Workers and queens use pheromones to communicate, with alarm signals for attacks and a different pheromone that attracts males to the queen.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Vespula squamosa
Kelompok
Lebah, tawon, dan tabuhan
Keluarga
Vespidae2
Urutan
Hymenoptera
Benua
Amerika Utara
Anak
The queen lays eggs that hatch into larvae, which enter the pupal stage after about a month.1
Bahaya bagi manusia
2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Vespula squamosa (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespula squamosa (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini punya nomor yang menunjuk ke sumbernya. Kalau kami salah, maaf ya, kami penggemar hewan, bukan jurnal ilmiah. Beri tahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan memperbaikinya.

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