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Gambar kartun Striped bark scorpion
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Striped bark scorpion

Centruroides vittatus
Hanya sakitSakit, tetapi tidak akan melukaimu dengan serius.
Kalajengking SengatanMakan: Daging
Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The striped bark scorpion is a medium-sized, pale yellow scorpion with two dark stripes along its back. It lives across the middle of the United States and in northern Mexico, and it is perhaps the most often seen scorpion in the US. Its sting is painful, but it is very rarely deadly.1

Hidup di
Midsection of the United States (including Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas) and northern Mexico1
Amerika Utara
Beranda
It lives in deserts, deciduous and coniferous forests, and temperate grassland. By day it hides under rocks and surface debris, in vegetation, and in old sheds, barns and houses. Thousands of people are stung each year, often while barefoot or when they touch it by accident in houses and other buildings.1
Panjang
7 cm (2,8 in)1
Kecepatan tertinggi
sekitar 1,4 km/jam (0,87 mph)
Di darat, perkiraan kasar
Apa makanannya?
It eats insects, smaller arachnids and even young of its own kind. It forages on the ground or in vegetation at or after sunset, when it leaves its daytime shelter.1
Beneran!Foto Striped bark scorpion
Striped bark scorpion. Foto: Judy Gallagher. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

  • Uniform pale yellow colour1
  • Two dark, lengthwise stripes on the carapace (the hard shield over the front of the body)1
  • A dark triangle above the ocular tubercle (the raised bump over the eyes)1
  • Medium-sized, rarely longer than 70 mm (around 2 3/4 in)1
  • Some paler individuals lack the stripes1

Kekuatan bisa

Sengatan

Bisanya keluar lewat sengat.

Apa efek bisanya?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves. These can cause tingling and numbness (paresthesia) and muscle spasms. One toxin keeps pain-sensing nerves firing for longer than normal, so the pain lasts. In rare severe cases, the venom can trigger a strong allergic-type reaction, with swelling, breathing trouble and, in the most severe cases, anaphylactic shock.1

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: MenyakitkanBisa sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

Thousands of people are stung every year. The sting is painful and causes localised swelling, and it is very rarely deadly. Severe allergic-type reactions have occurred in some cases.1

Jika ia menyengat

  • Swelling can be treated with an ice pack. Get medical help straight away if symptoms are strong, because stings from some related bark scorpions can be deadly.1
  • Dinginkan sengatan dengan kompres es dan jaga orangnya tetap diam. Segera cari bantuan medis, terutama untuk anak-anak: beberapa kalajengking mematikan bagi anak-anak.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

  • Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
  • Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
  • Jika ia menyengatmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

Striped bark scorpion panjangnya sekitar 7 cm (2,8 in)Penjepit kertas sekitar 3 cm (1,2 in)Ponsel pintar sekitar 15 cm (5,9 in)
sepanjang 2 balok mainan yang dijajarkanbisa menempuh 100 meter dalam 260 detik (manusia tercepat butuh 9,6)

Seberapa besar Striped bark scorpion dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

layak diketahui

Fakta

1

Before mating, males hold a showdown, waving their tails until one backs down. The winner then performs a courtship dance called the promenade a deux, in which larger males usually succeed.1

2

Unlike most scorpions, this species is social, so males and females have more chances to meet and compete for mates.1

3

In Colorado, people hunt for these scorpions with blacklights each late summer around the Cheyenne Mountain area.1

4

Populations have been found in some cities far outside its natural range, most likely brought there by human activity.1

5

Birds, reptiles, some mammals and larger arachnids prey on it, and juveniles spend much of their time in vegetation to avoid being eaten.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah
Centruroides vittatus
Kelompok
Kalajengking
Keluarga
Buthidae2
Urutan
Scorpiones
Benua
Amerika Utara
Anak
The female carries live young for about 8 months. The young ride on her back for at least one moult.1
Bahaya bagi manusia
2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

  1. Striped bark scorpion (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Centruroides vittatus (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
  3. Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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