Venom Wiki / Semua makhluk / Lebah, tawon, dan tabuhan

No. 0990 dari 1 402

Yellow-legged mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium

Tentang namanya: The Latin species name caementarium means 'mason' or 'builder of walls', which refers to its mud nests.1

Tidak berbahayaTidak berbahaya bagi manusia. Tidak perlu khawatir.

Lebah, tawon, dan tabuhan

SengatanMakan: Daging

Bahaya bagi manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau lebih ringan. Pada dasarnya tidak berbahaya bagi manusia.

The yellow-legged mud dauber is a wasp that builds nests from mud balls and fills each cell with paralysed spiders for its young. It is found across North and Central America and the West Indies, and it has spread to many other parts of the world. Its stings are rare because it is usually gentle and tends to keep to itself.1

Hidup di

Canada, United States, Central America and the West Indies; introduced to Pacific Islands, Peru and parts of Europe and the Mediterranean1

Amerika Utara

Beranda

It lives in a wide range of places, including rock ledges, man-made structures, puddles and water edges, cypress domes, longleaf pine and turkey oak areas. Its nests are often found in shaded spots sheltered from the weather, such as under bridges, inside barns, in garages, on open-air porches and under house eaves.1

Panjang

2,4 cm sampai 2,8 cm (0,9 in sampai 1,1 in)1

Kecepatan tertinggi

sekitar 31 km/jam (19 mph)

Terbang, perkiraan kasar

Apa makanannya?

The female hunts spiders, stings them to paralyse them and stores them in the nest as food for her larva. Adults feed on nectar at flowers, especially Queen Anne's lace, parsnips and water parsnips in mid-summer.1

Foto Yellow-legged mud dauber — Yellow-legged mud dauber. Foto: JT Tomaschke. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Black abdomen with yellow markings on the thorax1
Yellow legs with black trochanters and femurs1
Black eyes and black antennae with yellow scapes1
Tawny wings1
Body length of about 24 to 28 mm; the population in the desert southwest often has a yellow petiole1

Sering tertukar dengan: There are 33 other Sceliphron species around the world that look and behave much like this one. Within the United States, it is the only species in its genus with yellow-marked legs, which is the main way to tell it apart there.1

Kekuatan bisa

Sengatan

Bisanya keluar lewat sengat.

Seberapa berbahaya bagi manusia?

Bahaya bagi manusia: RinganSeperti sengatan lebah atau lebih ringan. Pada dasarnya tidak berbahaya bagi manusia.

Stings are rare because the wasps are solitary and usually nonaggressive. The species has a low reproductive rate.1

Jika ia menyengat

Kerok sengat lebah sampai lepas dan dinginkan bagian itu.
Jika orangnya sulit bernapas, wajah atau tenggorokannya bengkak, atau merasa mau pingsan, itu darurat alergi: hubungi nomor darurat dan gunakan pena adrenalinnya jika ia punya.

Selalu hubungi nomor darurat dulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan pertama umum, bukan nasihat medis. Dasar-dasar pertolongan pertama

Tetap aman

Jangan pernah menyentuh, menangkap, atau mengganggu hewan liar, walaupun kecil, dan walaupun tampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika bertemu, tetap tenang, mundur perlahan, dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menyengatmu: tetap tenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nomor darurat (112, 000, 911) atau segera ke rumah sakit. Ingat seperti apa rupanya, foto sangat membantu.

Ia tidak mengincarmu. Ia memakai bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia jauh lebih suka bersembunyi. Lebih lanjut tentang tetap aman

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropa Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia dan Oseania

Seberapa besar dia?

Seberapa panjang dia?

kira-kira sepanjang penjepit kertasbisa terbang melintasi lapangan sepak bola dalam 12 detik

Seberapa besar Yellow-legged mud dauber dibandingkan KAMU?

Hanya hitungan di browsermu. Tidak ada yang disimpan atau dikirim ke mana pun.

Seberapa cepat dia?

Lalat rumah sekitar 7 km/jam (4,4 mph)

Yellow-legged mud dauber sekitar 31 km/jam (19 mph)

Orang yang lari sprint sekitar 37 km/jam (23 mph)

layak diketahui

Fakta

A completed nest can be as large as an average human fist, built from many mud cells stacked vertically.1

A common cuckoo wasp, Chrysis angolensis, often steals food from Sceliphron nests as a kleptoparasite.1

After finishing a series of cells, the female leaves and never returns to the nest.1

Adults are often seen feeding on nectar at flowers in mid-summer.1

Pembongkar mitos

Mitos: Mud dauber wasps are aggressive and likely to sting people.

Faktanya: They are solitary and usually nonaggressive, so stings are rare.1

Untuk ahli bisa

Nama ilmiah: Sceliphron caementarium
Kelompok: Lebah, tawon, dan tabuhan
Keluarga: Sphecidae2
Urutan: Hymenoptera
Benua: Amerika Utara
Anak: The female lays a single egg on the prey in each cell, and each nest can have up to 25 cells. Each cell holds about 6 to 15 spiders for the larva to eat.1
Bahaya bagi manusia: 1 / 5: Ringan3

Dari mana faktanya berasal

Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sceliphron caementarium (iNaturalist): nama dan klasifikasi.
Venom Wiki: tingkat bahaya, ukuran umum, dan perkiraan kecepatan adalah buatan kami. Lihat cara kami menghitungnya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

Setiap fakta di halaman ini punya nomor yang menunjuk ke sumbernya. Kalau kami salah, maaf ya, kami penggemar hewan, bukan jurnal ilmiah. Beri tahu kami di [email protected] dan kami akan memperbaikinya.

Kalajengkingnya lapar! Venom Wiki adalah proyek satu orang: gratis, tanpa iklan, dan tanpa pelacak. Tip kecil membantu menjaganya tetap online.Beri makan kalajengking