1 402개 중 0155번

Eastern brown snake

Pseudonaja textilis

이름에 대해: The species name textilis was inspired by the fine-meshed pattern on the snake's body, which reminded its first describer of fine stockings.1

치명적지구에서 가장 치명적인 동물 중 하나야. 물리면 당장 도움을 불러.빠른 도움과 항독소로 대부분의 사람은 살아. 당장 응급 번호에 전화해.

호주의 뱀

물어먹이: 고기

사람에게 위험한 정도: 치명적세계에서 가장 위험한 동물 중 하나야.

The eastern brown snake is a slender snake that lives across eastern and central Australia and in southern New Guinea. It is one of the most venomous land snakes in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like. It often lives near farms and the edges of towns, where it hunts house mice.1

사는 곳

Eastern and central Australia, and southern New Guinea1

호주와 오세아니아

홈

It lives in most habitats except dense forests, including dry forests, grasslands, scrub, farmland and the outskirts of cities. It is often found near houses and farms, where it uses rubbish, sheets of corrugated iron, buildings, rocks, burrows and cracks in the ground for shelter.1

길이

2.4 m (7.9 ft)1

최고 속도

약 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

Its diet is mainly rodents, and its main prey is the house mouse. This is one reason it is often found near houses and farms.1

Eastern brown snake 사진 — Eastern brown snake. 사진: Matt. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

Slender build, with no clear line between the head and neck.1
Upper parts range from pale brown to black, and sometimes orange or russet.1
Underside is pale cream or yellow, often with orange, brown or dark grey blotches.1
Young snakes usually have a black head and may have dark bands or a pattern across the body. These markings fade as the snake grows.1
Inside of the mouth is flesh-pink.1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: Large eastern brown snakes are often confused with mulga snakes, which share their habitat in many areas; they can be told apart by head size. Its yellowish underparts separate it from the dugite and peninsula brown snake, which are entirely brown or have grey underparts. Young eastern brown snakes have head markings similar to red-naped snakes, grey snakes, Dwyer's snakes and curl snakes.1

독의 힘

물어

물 때 독니나 이빨로 독이 나와.

이 독(물거나 쏘는 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

Its venom mainly affects the circulatory system, which carries blood around the body. The main effects are coagulopathy (a problem with blood clotting), haemorrhage (bleeding), cardiovascular collapse (the heart and blood vessels failing) and cardiac arrest (the heart stopping). One of the main components is pseutarin-C, a prothrombinase complex that breaks down prothrombin, a substance needed for blood to clot.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 치명적세계에서 가장 위험한 동물 중 하나야.

It is considered the world's second-most venomous land snake after the inland taipan, based on laboratory tests in mice.1

물면

압박 고정법: 물린 곳 위에 탄력 붕대를 단단히 감고, 이어서 팔이나 다리 전체를 감아 올리고, 부목을 대고, 도움이 올 때까지 그 사람을 완전히 가만히 있게 해.
물린 곳을 씻지 마: 병원에서 피부에 남은 독을 검사해서 알맞은 항독소를 고를 수 있어.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
물렸다면: 침착하게, 가만히 있고, 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화하거나 빨리 병원에 가. 생김새를 기억해 둬. 사진이 있으면 도움이 돼.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 독은 먹이를 잡거나 자기를 지키려고 쓰는 거고, 사실은 숨는 걸 훨씬 좋아해. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

집고양이 5마리를 코부터 꼬리까지 이어 놓은 길이바나나 13개를 끝과 끝을 이어 놓은 길이100미터를 46초에 갈 수 있어(가장 빠른 사람은 9.6초)

Eastern brown snake, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

Eastern brown snake 약 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph)

자전거 타는 아이 약 12 km/h (7.5 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

In December 2023, an eastern brown snake paused a match at the Brisbane International tennis tournament for 40 minutes until a professional snake catcher removed it.1

In winter, it brumates (goes into a state of rest like hibernation). Groups have been found sheltering under concrete slabs of houses in Sydney.1

Its fangs are small compared with other Australian venomous snakes, averaging 2.8 mm and reaching up to 4 mm in larger specimens.1

Within its genus, it has the largest number of chromosomes, at 38 in its cells.1

Local Aboriginal peoples in Sydney, the Illawarra and the Wiradjuri region had their own names for it, and the Dharawal and Awabakal held ceremonies for it.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: Young and adult brown snakes are different species.

진실: Early scientists thought they were different because their markings differ. Later research showed that the markings of young snakes fade as they grow, and all these forms are the same species.1