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Oriental fire-bellied toad

Bombina orientalis

이름에 대해: The name 'fire-bellied' comes from its brightly coloured underside, and 'Oriental' refers to its home in eastern Asia.1

무해함사람에게 무해해. 걱정할 것 없어.

독화살개구리, 두꺼비, 영원

피부에 독먹이: 곤충만지거나 먹으면 독 (물거나 쏘는 독은 아님)

사람에게 위험한 정도: 약함벌에 쏘인 정도거나 그보다 덜해. 사람에게는 거의 무해해.

The Oriental fire-bellied toad is a small frog that lives in northeastern Asia, mostly near slow streams, ponds and forests. Its bright belly is a warning: when it is disturbed, it gives off a mild toxin through its skin. It is common across much of its range.1

물거나 쏘는 독일까, 만지거나 먹으면 독일까? ‘물거나 쏘는 독’을 가진 동물은 물거나 쏴서 독을 주입해. ‘만지거나 먹으면 독’인 동물은 만지거나 먹으면 해로워. 이 동물은 ‘만지거나 먹으면 독’이야.

사는 곳

Korea, northeastern Russia, northeastern China, and possibly southern Japan. Also a population in Beijing.1

아시아

홈

It lives mostly in slow-moving streams and ponds, and when out of the water it is often found in coniferous and broadleaved forests. It can live at heights of up to 1,100 metres and can survive in heavily polluted water.1

길이

3.8 cm~5.1 cm (1.5 in~2 in)1

몸무게

28 g~57 g (1 oz~2 oz)1

최고 속도

약 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

땅에서, 대략적인 추측

뭘 먹을까?

Adults eat land invertebrates such as worms, molluscs and insects. Tadpoles eat algae, fungi, detritus, plants and protozoans. The toad cannot extend its tongue, so it catches prey by leaping at it.1

Oriental fire-bellied toad 사진 — Oriental fire-bellied toad. 사진: Kim. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

알아보는 법

Bright grey, brownish or green upper skin with black mottling.1
Bright yellow, red or orange-red belly, mottled with dark spots.1
Red finger and toe tips are usually present.1
Skin on the upper side is covered in small bumps called tubercles, which give it a toad-like look.1
Adults are about 3.8 to 5.1 cm long.1

자주 헷갈리는 동물: It is often mistaken for a toad, but it is not a true toad. Compared with other Bombina frogs, it has no gular sacs (throat pouches), its belly is usually more red than yellow, and it has bright finger tips.1

독의 힘

피부에 독

피부에 독이 있어. 만지거나, 핥거나, 먹으면 위험해.

이 독(만지거나 먹으면 독)은 어떤 작용을 할까?

The toad's skin releases a milky, mildly toxic substance when it is disturbed or frightened, mostly from the hind legs and sometimes the belly. Its toxins are described as mild, and the toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health. Captive toads are generally less toxic than wild ones, because their diet in the wild adds to their toxicity.1

사람에게 얼마나 위험할까?

사람에게 위험한 정도: 약함벌에 쏘인 정도거나 그보다 덜해. 사람에게는 거의 무해해.

The toxin does not pose a significant threat to human health, but its skin mucus can cause discomfort to the mouth and eyes if the toad is handled.1

무서울 때 어떻게 할까?

When threatened, it releases toxin from its skin, lies on its back to show its brightly coloured belly, and arches its head and holds up its limbs as a warning.1

누가 만지거나 먹었다면

누가 그걸 만졌다면: 손을 잘 씻고 눈이나 입을 만지지 마. 아이나 반려동물이 핥거나 먹었다면: 중독 센터나 응급 번호에 전화해.

언제나 먼저 응급 번호(112, 000, 911)에 전화해. 이건 일반적인 응급처치 안내이고, 의학적 조언이 아니야. 응급처치 기본

안전하게 지내

야생 동물은 작더라도, 자거나 죽은 것처럼 보이더라도 절대 만지거나, 잡거나, 괴롭히지 마.
거리를 둬. 마주치면 침착하게 천천히 뒤로 물러나서 제 갈 길을 가게 해 줘.
만지거나 먹었다면: 눈이나 입을 비비지 말고, 손을 씻고, 의료 도움을 받아.

너를 노리는 게 아니야. 이 독은 아무도 자기를 먹지 못하게 하려고 있는 거야. 안전하게 지내는 법 더 보기

세계 어디에?

아프리카 아시아 유럽 북아메리카 남아메리카 호주와 오세아니아

얼마나 클까?

얼마나 길까?

얼마나 무거울까?

클립 57개만큼 무거워

네 새끼손가락보다 짧아100미터를 180초에 갈 수 있어(가장 빠른 사람은 9.6초)

Oriental fire-bellied toad, 너와 비교하면 얼마나 클까?

브라우저에서 계산만 해. 아무것도 저장되거나 어디로도 보내지지 않아.

얼마나 빠를까?

육지거북 약 0.3 km/h (0.19 mph)

Oriental fire-bellied toad 약 2 km/h (1.2 mph)

걷는 사람 약 5 km/h (3.1 mph)

알아 둘 만해

사실

Unusually for a frog, this species has no eardrum or resonator, and it makes its calls by inhaling.1

In experiments, these toads learned to solve mazes using water as a reward, which other frog types did not manage.1

Its skin contains bombesin, a peptide that affects stomach function in mammals. It was first found in its relative, the European fire-bellied toad.1

Males call to females with a light sound that is compared to a musical triangle.1

Grass snakes and other water-dwelling snakes are known to eat these toads without any ill effect.1

In captivity they often live for around 12 years, and some have lived up to 30 years.1

오해 바로잡기

오해: It is a true toad.

진실: It is not a true toad, although its bumpy skin gives it a toad-like appearance.1

독 전문가를 위해

학명: Bombina orientalis
무리: 독화살개구리, 두꺼비, 영원
가족: Bombinatoridae2
정렬: Anura
대륙: 아시아
아기: Females lay 40 to 110 eggs in a large cluster near the surface of the water.1
수명: 약 12년1
야생에서의 상태: Least Concern1
사람에게 위험한 정도: 1 / 5: 약함3