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Elilingi ya dessin ya Mojave rattlesnake
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Mojave rattlesnake

Crotalus scutulatus
Na ntina ya kombo: The name comes from the Mojave Desert, although little of the snake's range lies inside that desert.1
Ekoki kobomaEkoki koboma yo soki bosalisi ezali te. Soki esui yo, luka lisalisi noki.
Ekokani te na banyoka mosusu ya sonnette: ezali na venin oyo ebebisaka ba nerf, mpe ekimaka te. Esika esui ekoki komonana moke, kasi mpasi ya kopema ebimaka sima ya ngonga ebele. Kende ntango nyonso na lopitalo, ata soki esika esui emonani lokola likambo moke.
Banyoka ya sonnette KosuaElyaka: Mosuni
Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

The Mojave rattlesnake is a venomous pit viper that lives in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Its venom is among the most studied of any rattlesnake, and it varies a lot from one population to another. Knowing how to recognise it helps people in its range stay safe.1

Ezalaka na
Southwestern USA (California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas) and mainland Mexico, including Sonora and Chihuahua1
Amerika ya Nord
Ebandeli
It lives in broad desert valleys and lower mountain slopes, usually in sparse vegetation such as creosote, mesquite, cacti and Joshua trees. It avoids dense plant cover and very rocky ground. In hot weather and in winter it shelters in burrows dug by rodents, tortoises and kit foxes.1
Molai
1,2 m (4,1 ft)1
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 3,7 km/h (2,3 mph)
Na mabele, kokanisa ya pene
Elyaka nini?
It is an ambush predator, waiting for prey and then striking. It mostly eats small rodents and lizards.1
Solo solo!Foto ya Mojave rattlesnake
Mojave rattlesnake. Foto: Lvthn13 at English Wikipedia (Original text: Self-Created). Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

Ndenge ya koyeba yango

  • Has a row of large diamond-shaped blotches along the back, without the dark speckling found on the Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake.1
  • The diamonds usually lack the white edges seen on most Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnakes.1
  • The tail has pale and dark rings, and the dark rings are often narrower than the pale ones.1
  • The rattle is usually yellow and black, or entirely yellow.1
  • Its back colour ranges from green to brown, grey or yellowish, so colour alone is not a reliable guide.1

Bakosanaka yango mbala mingi na: It closely resembles the Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake, which lives in the same areas. The Mojave rattlesnake has no dark speckling on its back, usually lacks white edges on the diamonds, has a facial stripe that bends toward the neck rather than meeting the mouth, and usually has a yellow or bicoloured rattle rather than a black one. No single trait reliably separates the two.1

Makasi ya venin

Kosua

Venin ebimaka na nzela ya mino na yango ntango esui.

Venin na yango esalaka nini?

Its venom comes in two main types. Venom A contains Mojave toxin, a neurotoxic venom that attacks the nerves and can cause delayed respiratory paralysis, meaning the muscles used for breathing fail, with little or no local tissue damage. Venom B has no Mojave toxin and instead contains tissue-destroying enzymes called metalloproteinases.1

Likama na yango mpo na bato ezali boni?

Likama mpo na bato: Likama mingiEkoki koboma moto oyo azwi bosalisi te.

For decades this snake has been described as one of the deadliest rattlesnakes, and some sources call it the most dangerous snake in the United States. The danger depends on the population, because the neurotoxic venom is not found everywhere in its range. Some animals in between produce a mix of both venom types.1

Esalaka nini ntango ebangi?

It is shy and tends to avoid confrontation, but it will strike and bite vigorously when disturbed, especially if surprised or if there is no nearby vegetation or burrow to escape into.1

Soki esui

  • Tika moto aningana te mpe azala kimia, tika lokolo to loboko oyo esui na niveau ya motema, longola ba bague mpe biloko oyo ekangi makasi, mpe kende na lopitalo noki.

Benga ntango nyonso nimero ya urgence liboso (112, 000, 911). Oyo ezali toli ya lisalisi ya liboso, ezali toli ya monganga te. Makambo ya moboko ya lisalisi ya liboso

Zala na libateli

  • Ata mokolo moko te, simba, kanga to silikisa nyama ya zamba te, ata ya moke, mpe ata soki emonani lokola elali to ekufi.
  • Tika yango esika. Soki okutani na moko, zala kimia, zonga sima malembe mpe tika ekende nzela na yango.
  • Soki moko esui yo: zala kimia, ningana te, benga nimero ya urgence na yo (112, 000, 911) to kende na lopitalo noki. Kanisa ndenge ezalaki, foto esalisaka.

Ezali koluka yo te. Esalelaka venin na yango mpo na kokanga bilei to komibatela, mpe elingaka mingi kobombama. Makambo mosusu mpo na komibatela

Wapi na mokili?

AfrikaAziaErópaAmerika ya NordAmerika ya SudeAustralia & Océanie

Monene na yango boni?

Molai na yango boni?

Mojave rattlesnake molai pene na 1,2 m (4,1 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)Moto mokolo pene na 1,7 m (5,6 ft)
molai lokola ba pusu ya ndako 2,5, zolo kino mokilamolai lokola bitabe 7 oyo etiami moko na sima ya mosusuekoki kopota metre 100 na sekonde 97 (moto ya mbangu koleka asengaka 9,6)

Mojave rattlesnake azali monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

Kaka ba calcul na navigateur na yo. Eloko moko te ebombamaka to etindamaka esika moko.

Mbangu na yango boni?

malamu koyeba

Makambo ya solo

1

Its venom varies so much between populations that one area was found where the venom is much less lethal to laboratory mice than elsewhere in its range.1

2

Males can grow to a maximum of about 124 cm, making them larger than females.1

Solo to lokuta?

Lokuta: Every Mojave rattlesnake bite is extraordinarily deadly.

Solo: The reputation for deadliness comes mainly from the neurotoxic venom, which is found in most populations but not all. Venom from some populations is non-neurotoxic and mainly destroys tissue.1

Mpo na ba expert ya venin

Kombo ya siansi
Crotalus scutulatus
Ebota
Banyoka ya sonnette
Libota
Viperidae2
Molongo
Squamata
Bakontina
Amerika ya Nord
Bana
It bears live young, usually between 2 and 17 (average about eight), from July through September.1
Ndenge ezali kobika na zamba
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Likama mpo na bato
4 / 5: Likama mingi3

Esika makambo euti

  1. Crotalus scutulatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Crotalus scutulatus (iNaturalist): bankombo mpe classification.
  3. Venom Wiki: niveau ya likama, monene ya momesano mpe kokanisa ya mbangu ezali ya biso moko. Tala ndenge tolukaka yango: Ndenge tomekaka likama.

Likambo nyonso na lokasa oyo ezali na nimero oyo elakisi source na yango. Soki tosali libunga, limbisa biso, tozali bato oyo balingaka banyama, zulunale ya siansi te. Yebisa biso na [email protected] mpe tokobongisa yango.

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