Colorado River toad
The Colorado River toad is a large toad of the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is famous for the toxic, mind-altering secretions it releases from glands in its skin when threatened. These secretions can be deadly if swallowed, so it should be left alone.1

ພະລັງພິດ
ຜິວໜັງຂອງມັນມີພິດ ມັນອັນຕະລາຍເມື່ອຈັບ, ເລຍ ຫຼື ກິນ
ພິດໃນຕົວຂອງມັນເຮັດຫຍັງ?
The toad releases poison from glands in its skin, including the large parotoid glands behind the eyes. The poison contains psychoactive compounds, including 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin, which affect the brain. It also contains digoxin-like cardiac glycosides, which act on the heart, and ingesting the poison can be fatal. In one reported case, a young woman who drank a tea made from toad preparation began vomiting and had difficulty breathing soon after, and died about two and a half hours later.1
ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ຮ້າຍແຮງຖ້າມີຄົນໄປຈັບ ຫຼື ກິນມັນ, ໄປຫາໝໍ ການເສຍຊີວິດເກີດຂຶ້ນໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍThe poison is potent enough to kill a grown dog, and dogs that attack toads have been paralysed or killed. Several cases of human poisoning from swallowing toad secretions or eggs have been reported, and at least one death from the ch'an su preparation has been recorded. The toad has also been linked to poisoning and at least one death from the use of related toad preparations as street drugs.1
ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?
When threatened, it releases toxins from glands in its skin.1
ຖ້າມີຄົນໄປຈັບ ຫຼື ກິນມັນ
- ຖ້າມີຄົນໄປຈັບມັນ: ລ້າງມືໃຫ້ສະອາດດີ ແລະ ຢ່າຈັບຕາ ຫຼື ປາກ ຖ້າເດັກນ້ອຍ ຫຼື ສັດລ້ຽງໄປເລຍ ຫຼື ກິນມັນ: ໂທຫາສູນຂໍ້ມູນສານພິດ ຫຼື ເບີສຸກເສີນ
ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ
ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ
- ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
- ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
- ຖ້າເຈົ້າໄປຈັບ ຫຼື ກິນມັນ: ຢ່າຖູຕາ ຫຼື ປາກ, ລ້າງມື ແລະ ໄປຫາໝໍ
ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ພິດຂອງມັນມີໄວ້ພຽງເພື່ອບໍ່ໃຫ້ຫຍັງມາກິນມັນ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ
ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?
ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?
ຍາວເທົ່າຕັນຕໍ່ເຄື່ອງຫຼິ້ນ 6 ອັນລຽງກັນ
ແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 180 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)Colorado River toad ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?
ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ
ມັນໄວປານໃດ?
ຂໍ້ມູນ
It is the only toad species in which bufotenin is present in large enough amounts to have a psychoactive effect.1
Raccoons have learned to pull a toad away from water by its back leg, turn it over and feed on its belly, which keeps them away from the poison glands.1
Unlike most vertebrates, it gets most of its water by absorbing it across its belly through a special area of skin called the seat patch.1
A female can lay up to 8,000 eggs.1
It is the largest toad in the United States, apart from the non-native cane toad.1
ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ
ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: Licking or smoking the toad's secretions is a safe way to get high or to treat illness.
ຄວາມຈິງ: Swallowing the secretions has caused poisonings and deaths. Claims about its therapeutic use are unverified, and the US National Park Service has warned people not to handle or lick the toad.1
ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ
- ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ
- Incilius alvarius
- ກຸ່ມ
- ກົບພິດ, ຄັນຄາກ ແລະ ນິວ
- ຄອບຄົວ
- Bufonidae2
- ອັນດັບ
- Anura
- ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ
- ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ
- ລູກສັດ
- Females lay eggs in ponds, slow-moving streams, temporary pools or man-made structures that hold water, and can lay up to 8,000 eggs in a long tube of jelly.1
- ສະຖານະຂອງມັນໃນທຳມະຊາດ
- Listed as threatened in New Mexico and California. A June 2025 study found that persistent trapping in Mexico has decimated several populations and put the species at risk of extinction.1
- ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ
- 3 / 5: ຮ້າຍແຮງ3
ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ
- Colorado River toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Incilius alvarius (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
- Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.
ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ
ມີພິດຢູ່ໃນຜິວໜັງ

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ