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ຮູບກາຕູນຂອງ Common krait
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Common krait

Bungarus caeruleus
ເຖິງຕາຍໜຶ່ງໃນສັດທີ່ເຖິງຕາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ ຖ້າມັນກັດເຈົ້າ, ໂທຂໍຄວາມຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອທັນທີການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອທີ່ໄວ ແລະ ເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດ ຊ່ວຍຊີວິດຄົນສ່ວນຫຼາຍໄດ້ ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນທັນທີ
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຖິງຕາຍໜຶ່ງໃນສັດທີ່ອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ

The common krait is a highly venomous snake that lives across South Asia. It is shiny black or bluish-black with thin white crossbands. It causes more medically significant snakebites in the Indian subcontinent than any other snake, so knowing what it looks like matters.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ
India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal, possibly Bhutan, with range extending west into Afghanistan and possibly parts of Iran1
ອາຊີ
ໜ້າຫຼັກ
It lives in scrub jungles, grasslands, farmland, semi-desert, rocky ground and suburban gardens. It often takes shelter in termite mounds, rat burrows or under debris, and it is common near streams, canals and ponds. During the monsoon it often enters houses in search of shelter or prey.1
ຄວາມຍາວ
91 cm ຫາ 1,8 m (3 ft ຫາ 5,7 ft)1
ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ
ປະມານ 6,9 ກມ/ຊມ (4,3 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)
ເທິງບົກ, ການຄາດຄະເນຄ່າວໆ
ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?
It feeds mainly on other snakes, including venomous kraits and vipers. It also eats small rodents, lizards, birds and frogs. It hunts mostly at night.1
ແທ້ໆ!ຮູບຂອງ Common krait
Common krait ຮູບ: Prashantha Krishna M C CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

  • Body is generally black or bluish-black.1
  • About 40 thin, white crossbars run along the body. They may be faint or missing near the head in adults.1
  • Young snakes have clear, well-defined crossbands, even near the head.1
  • Older snakes may show the white lines as a series of connected spots.1
  • The head is flat, the neck is hardly visible, and the tail is short and rounded.1

ພະລັງພິດ

ກັດ

ພິດອອກມາທາງເຂ້ຍ ຫຼື ແຂ້ວຂອງມັນ ເວລາມັນກັດ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

Its venom is neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It blocks signals between nerves and muscles, which leads to progressive paralysis. Victims often have severe abdominal cramps and shortness of breath. Death from respiratory failure, meaning the breathing muscles stop working, may follow in about 4 to 8 hours if untreated.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຖິງຕາຍໜຶ່ງໃນສັດທີ່ອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ

It is responsible for the majority of medically significant snakebites in the Indian subcontinent. A clinical toxicology study reports an untreated mortality rate of 70 to 80 per cent. Bites often happen at night, when people are sleeping on the ground. The bite may cause little or no pain, which can delay treatment.1

ຂ່າວດີ: ໝໍມີຢາ (ເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດ) ຫຼື ວິທີປິ່ນປົວສຳລັບອັນນີ້1

ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?

When threatened, it coils tightly with its head tucked underneath, may flatten its body, or makes sudden movements as a warning. It rarely bites unless provoked, but it can be more aggressive at night if disturbed.1

ຖ້າມັນກັດ

  • The main treatment is antivenom given in hospital. It should be given promptly, because it becomes less effective once paralysis has set in. Get medical help straight away after any suspected bite, even if there is little pain or swelling.1
  • ໃຫ້ຜູ້ປ່ວຍຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ ແລະ ໃຈເຢັນ, ຖອດແຫວນ ແລະ ສິ່ງທີ່ຮັດແໜ້ນອອກ, ແລະ ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ: ເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດແມ່ນການປິ່ນປົວ

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

  • ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
  • ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
  • ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດກັດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

Common krait ຍາວປະມານ 1,8 m (5,7 ft)ຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ ປະມານ 1,7 m (5,6 ft)ລົດຖີບຂອງຜູ້ໃຫຍ່ ປະມານ 1,8 m (5,9 ft)
ຍາວເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 4 ໂຕຕໍ່ດັງຕໍ່ຫາງຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 10 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 52 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Common krait ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

1

A bite from this snake often causes little or no pain and almost no swelling or bleeding, which can make it hard to find the bite mark.1

2

Its venom is one of the most potent of any Indian snake, and the estimated lethal dose for a human is 2 to 3 mg.1

3

Its venom contains no clotting or tissue-destroying agents, which is why there is no local damage at the bite site.1

4

Neostigmine, a drug that works against cobra venom, does not work against common krait venom.1

5

It is mostly active at night and rarely meets people during the day.1

6

Its stable population has been helped by its ability to adapt to farmland and villages.1

ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: A bite that does not hurt is harmless.

ຄວາມຈິງ: The bite often causes little pain, but severe paralysis and breathing failure can follow. The lack of pain can give false reassurance.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ
Bungarus caeruleus
ກຸ່ມ
ງູເຫົ່າ, ງູແມມບາ ແລະ ງູສາມຫຼ່ຽມ
ຄອບຄົວ
Elapidae2
ອັນດັບ
Squamata
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ
ອາຊີ
ລູກສັດ
It lays 5 to 15 eggs in leaf litter or burrows. The female guards the eggs until they hatch after about 60 days. Hatchlings are fully independent and already carry venom.1
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ
5 / 5: ເຖິງຕາຍ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

  1. Common krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bungarus caeruleus (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
  3. Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

ແມງເງົາຫິວແລ້ວ! Venom Wiki ເປັນໂຄງການຂອງຄົນຄົນດຽວ: ຟຣີ, ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ ແລະ ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ ທິບນ້ອຍໆຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາ

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ຍັງອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ: ອາຊີ

ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາກະປ໋ອງທິບ, ຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຟຣີ