Venom Wiki / ສັດທັງໝົດ / ງູພິດໄວເປີ (ມີຮູຮັບຄວາມຮ້ອນ)

ທີ 0450 ຈາກ 1 402

Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus

ກ່ຽວກັບຊື່: The scientific name translates from Greek and Latin as "hook-toothed fish-eater".1

ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍບໍ່ຄ່ອຍເຖິງຕາຍ, ແຕ່ຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ

ງູພິດໄວເປີ (ມີຮູຮັບຄວາມຮ້ອນ)

ກັດກິນ: ປາ

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ຮ້າຍແຮງຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ ການເສຍຊີວິດເກີດຂຶ້ນໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍ

The cottonmouth is a large, venomous pit viper that lives in the southeastern United States. It is one of the few vipers in the world that spends much of its life in water. Its bite is painful and can be fatal, so it is important to recognise it and give it plenty of space.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ

Southeastern United States, from southeast Virginia south through the Florida peninsula and west to Arkansas and Oklahoma1

ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ

ໜ້າຫຼັກ

It is usually found in or near water, especially slow-moving, shallow lakes, streams, swamps and marshes. It also enters bays and estuaries and swims between barrier islands and the mainland.1

ຄວາມຍາວ

65 cm ຫາ 1,9 m (2,1 ft ຫາ 6,2 ft)1

ນ້ຳໜັກ

201 g ຫາ 580 g (7 oz ຫາ 1,3 lb)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 3,6 ກມ/ຊມ (2,2 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ເທິງບົກ, ການຄາດຄະເນຄ່າວໆ

ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?

Its name means fish-eater. Young snakes wiggle the tips of their tails to lure prey animals.1

ຮູບຂອງ Cottonmouth — Cottonmouth ຮູບ: kirk gardner CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

Adults commonly exceed 80 cm in total length, and it is the largest species in its genus.1
Most adults are almost or totally black, with the head and facial markings as the main exceptions.1
Younger snakes have dark crossbands on a lighter tan, brown or reddish-brown ground colour. The tail tip is yellowish in juveniles and black in adults.1
Eastern populations have a broad, dark stripe running back from the eye along the side of the head.1
When threatened it gapes, showing the white lining of its mouth.1

ມັກສັບສົນກັບ: The copperhead is often confused with the cottonmouth, especially when young. The cottonmouth has a broad dark stripe on the side of the head, while the copperhead has only a thin dark line. Watersnakes of the genus Nerodia look similar, with thick bodies and large heads, but they have round pupils and no loreal pit.1

ພະລັງພິດ

ກັດ

ພິດອອກມາທາງເຂ້ຍ ຫຼື ແຂ້ວຂອງມັນ ເວລາມັນກັດ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

The venom is rich in cytotoxic components that destroy tissue, and it is more toxic than the copperhead's venom. It does not contain the neurotoxic components found in many rattlesnakes, so it does not usually cause whole-body reactions. Symptoms commonly include bruising and swelling, and necrosis, or death of tissue, can occur.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

Deaths are rare, but bites are relatively frequent in the lower Mississippi River Valley and along the Gulf of Mexico coast. A bite can leave scars and, on occasion, may require amputation. The pain is generally more severe than a copperhead bite but less than a rattlesnake bite. Stressed snakes, and larger snakes, are more likely to strike.1

ຂ່າວດີ: ໝໍມີຢາ (ເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດ) ຫຼື ວິທີປິ່ນປົວສຳລັບອັນນີ້1

ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?

When threatened it may coil its body, display its fangs and gape to show the white lining of its mouth. It often stands its ground rather than fleeing.1

ຖ້າມັນກັດ

Bites can be effectively treated with CroFab antivenom.1
ໃຫ້ຜູ້ປ່ວຍຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ ແລະ ໃຈເຢັນ, ໃຫ້ແຂນ ຫຼື ຂາທີ່ຖືກກັດຢູ່ລະດັບດຽວກັບຫົວໃຈ, ຖອດແຫວນ ແລະ ສິ່ງທີ່ຮັດແໜ້ນອອກ, ແລະ ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດກັດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢູ່ໃສໃນໂລກ?

ອາຟຣິກາ ອາຊີ ເອີຣົບ ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ມັນໜັກປານໃດ?

ໜັກເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 5 ໜ່ວຍ

ຍາວເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 4 ໂຕຕໍ່ດັງຕໍ່ຫາງຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 11 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 100 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Cottonmouth ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ເຕົ່າບົກ ປະມານ 0,3 ກມ/ຊມ (0,19 mph)

Cottonmouth ປະມານ 3,6 ກມ/ຊມ (2,2 mph)

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3,1 mph)

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

Young snakes wiggle the tips of their tails to attract prey.1

It swims with its body near the surface and appears to float on top of the water.1

The average venom yield is about 125 mg dried, and the human lethal dose is unknown but has been estimated at 100 to 150 mg.1

It is one of the world's few semiaquatic vipers, and it is the most aquatic species in its genus.1

One researcher reported encountering these snakes on countless occasions, often almost stepping on them, without ever being bitten.1

ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: Any snake called a water moccasin is venomous.

ຄວາມຈິງ: The name water moccasin refers to the venomous cottonmouth. Many scientists dislike the name because it causes confusion with nonvenomous water snakes, which look similar.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Agkistrodon piscivorus
ກຸ່ມ: ງູພິດໄວເປີ (ມີຮູຮັບຄວາມຮ້ອນ)
ຄອບຄົວ: Viperidae2
ອັນດັບ: Squamata
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ: ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: 3 / 5: ຮ້າຍແຮງ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Agkistrodon piscivorus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Agkistrodon piscivorus (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

ແມງເງົາຫິວແລ້ວ! Venom Wiki ເປັນໂຄງການຂອງຄົນຄົນດຽວ: ຟຣີ, ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ ແລະ ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ ທິບນ້ອຍໆຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາ