ທີ 0844 ຈາກ 1 402

Indian red scorpion

Hottentotta tamulus

ກ່ຽວກັບຊື່: The species name tamulus is thought to come from the Tamil people of southeastern India, where the scorpion occurs.1

ເຖິງຕາຍໜຶ່ງໃນສັດທີ່ເຖິງຕາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ ຖ້າມັນຕອດເຈົ້າ, ໂທຂໍຄວາມຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອທັນທີການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອທີ່ໄວ ແລະ ເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດ ຊ່ວຍຊີວິດຄົນສ່ວນຫຼາຍໄດ້ ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນທັນທີ

ແມງເງົາ

ຕອດກິນ: ຊີ້ນ

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຖິງຕາຍໜຶ່ງໃນສັດທີ່ອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ

The Indian red scorpion is a small, venomous scorpion found across most of India, eastern Pakistan, the eastern lowlands of Nepal and, more recently, Sri Lanka. It often lives close to people, so its sting is a serious concern in busy rural areas, especially for children.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ

Most of India, eastern Pakistan, the eastern lowlands of Nepal, and recently recorded in Sri Lanka1

ອາຊີ

ໜ້າຫຼັກ

It lives in vegetated lowlands with a humid subtropical to tropical climate, and often lives close to or inside human homes, especially in rural areas. It is found in scrubland, cropland, mango orchards, Eucalyptus plantations and under tree bark. People mostly meet it at night or in the early morning, when it crawls into beds or falls from ceilings.1

ຄວາມຍາວ

5 cm ຫາ 9 cm (2 in ຫາ 3,5 in)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 1,6 ກມ/ຊມ (0,99 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ເທິງບົກ, ການຄາດຄະເນຄ່າວໆ

ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?

It is nocturnal and hunts small invertebrates, and sometimes small vertebrates such as lizards.1

ຮູບຂອງ Indian red scorpion — Indian red scorpion ຮູບ: Shantanu Kuveskar CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

Its walking legs and the tips of its pincers are bright orange-yellow to light reddish-brown.1
Its body is about 5 to 9 cm long (50 to 90 mm).1
It has three distinct ridges (carinae) on the top of its body segments.1
It has rather small pincers, a moderately thick tail and a rounded tail tip with a large stinger.1
In males, the base of the pincers is slightly more swollen than in females.1

ມັກສັບສົນກັບ: Under tree bark, its close relative Hottentotta pachyurus is far more common, making up about 91% of scorpions found there in one study in Pune, western India. Scorpions found under bark in that area are therefore more likely to be that species.1

ພະລັງພິດ

ຕອດ

ພິດອອກມາທາງເຫຼັກໃນ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

The venom is a complex mixture of proteins, including a toxin called tamapin. It mainly affects the heart and lungs, causing symptoms such as severe local pain, vomiting, sweating, unconsciousness, muscle convulsions, breathlessness, abnormal heart rhythms, shock and pulmonary oedema (fluid in the lungs), which may cause death.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ເຖິງຕາຍໜຶ່ງໃນສັດທີ່ອັນຕະລາຍທີ່ສຸດໃນໂລກ

It is of great medical significance in densely populated areas of India and Nepal and occasionally causes human deaths. Clinical studies report fatality rates of 8 to 40%, and most victims are children. In Sri Lanka, 12 children in Jaffna died from its stings in 2011, and 80 patients were recorded in 2012.1

ຂ່າວດີ: ໝໍມີຢາ (ເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດ) ຫຼື ວິທີປິ່ນປົວສຳລັບອັນນີ້1

ຖ້າມັນຕອດ

Antivenin is the specific treatment, combined with supportive care such as vasodilators for heart effects and benzodiazepines for muscle effects. Scorpion antivenom has shown little effect in clinical treatment, while the drug prazosin, which lowers raised blood pressure, is usually recommended and reduces the mortality rate to less than 4%. Get to a hospital fast.1
ປະຄົບບ່ອນຖືກຕອດດ້ວຍຖົງນ້ຳກ້ອນ ແລະ ໃຫ້ຜູ້ປ່ວຍຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ ຂໍຄວາມຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອທາງການແພດໃຫ້ໄວ, ໂດຍສະເພາະສຳລັບເດັກນ້ອຍ: ແມງເງົາບາງຊະນິດເຮັດໃຫ້ເດັກເສຍຊີວິດໄດ້

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດຕອດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢູ່ໃສໃນໂລກ?

ອາຟຣິກາ ອາຊີ ເອີຣົບ ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ຍາວເທົ່າຕັນຕໍ່ເຄື່ອງຫຼິ້ນ 3 ອັນລຽງກັນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 220 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Indian red scorpion ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ເຕົ່າບົກ ປະມານ 0,3 ກມ/ຊມ (0,19 mph)

Indian red scorpion ປະມານ 1,6 ກມ/ຊມ (0,99 mph)

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3,1 mph)

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

Most of its victims are children, and clinical studies report fatality rates of 8 to 40%.1

It often comes indoors, where it may crawl into beds or fall from ceilings at night.1

Its venom affects the heart and lungs more than the nerves, which is why its symptoms can become life-threatening.1

Prazosin, a drug used to lower blood pressure, reduces its mortality rate to less than 4%.1

It was not originally found in Sri Lanka, but studies from 2010 to 2013 showed it is now present there.1

ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: Five different subspecies of the Indian red scorpion exist.

ຄວາມຈິງ: R.I. Pocock described five groups in 1900, but these are colour variants (colour morphs), not true subspecies.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Hottentotta tamulus
ກຸ່ມ: ແມງເງົາ
ຄອບຄົວ: Buthidae2
ອັນດັບ: Scorpiones
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ: ອາຊີ
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: 5 / 5: ເຖິງຕາຍ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Hottentotta tamulus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Hottentotta tamulus (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

ແມງເງົາຫິວແລ້ວ! Venom Wiki ເປັນໂຄງການຂອງຄົນຄົນດຽວ: ຟຣີ, ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ ແລະ ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ ທິບນ້ອຍໆຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາ