ທີ 0164 ຈາກ 1 402

Red-bellied black snake

Pseudechis porphyriacus

ກ່ຽວກັບຊື່: The species name porphyriacus comes from the Greek porphyrous, which can mean dark purple, red-purple or beauteous.1

ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍບໍ່ຄ່ອຍເຖິງຕາຍ, ແຕ່ຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ

ງູອົດສະຕຣາລີ

ກັດກິນ: ຊີ້ນ

ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: ຮ້າຍແຮງຖ້າຖືກມັນກັດ ຕ້ອງໄປຫາໝໍ ການເສຍຊີວິດເກີດຂຶ້ນໜ້ອຍຫຼາຍ

The red-bellied black snake is a venomous snake found along the east coast of Australia, where it is one of the most commonly met snakes. It is glossy black on top, with bright red or orange sides. It often lives near water, and it sometimes turns up in backyards in towns and cities.1

ອາໄສຢູ່ໃນ

Eastern Australia, from central Queensland south through New South Wales and Victoria to South Australia1

ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ໜ້າຫຼັກ

It is common in woodlands, forests, swamps, and along river banks and waterways. It often goes into nearby urban areas and backyards, and it prefers shallow water with tangles of water plants, logs or debris, such as dams, streams and billabongs.1

ຄວາມຍາວ

2,5 m (8,4 ft)1

ນ້ຳໜັກ

10 kg (22 lb)1

ຄວາມໄວສູງສຸດ

ປະມານ 7,8 ກມ/ຊມ (4,8 ໄມລ໌/ຊມ)

ເທິງບົກ, ການຄາດຄະເນຄ່າວໆ

ມັນກິນຫຍັງ?

It mainly eats frogs, and also hunts fish, tadpoles, lizards, small mammals and other snakes, including the eastern brown snake. It hunts on or under the water surface and may stir up the bottom to disturb prey.1

ຮູບຂອງ Red-bellied black snake — Red-bellied black snake ຮູບ: unknown CC0, iNaturalist.

ວິທີສັງເກດມັນ

Glossy black upperparts with a light-grey snout and a completely black tail1
Bright red or orange flanks that fade to a pink or dull red belly1
No well-defined neck, so the head merges into the body1
Adults average about 1.25 m in total length, including the tail1

ມັກສັບສົນກັບ: Juveniles look similar to the eastern small-eyed snake, but that species lacks red flanks. Other similar snakes include the blue-bellied black snake and copperheads of the genus Austrelaps.1

ພະລັງພິດ

ກັດ

ພິດອອກມາທາງເຂ້ຍ ຫຼື ແຂ້ວຂອງມັນ ເວລາມັນກັດ

ພິດທີ່ມັນປ່ອຍອອກມາເຮັດຫຍັງ?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nerves, myotoxins, which damage muscle, and coagulants, which affect blood clotting. It also has haemolytic properties, meaning it can break down red blood cells. Bites can cause severe pain, local swelling, prolonged bleeding and local tissue death, especially on a finger. Victims can also lose their sense of smell, and nausea, vomiting, headache, abdominal pain, diarrhoea or heavy sweating can follow.1

ມັນອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນປານໃດ?

No deaths have been recorded from its bite. It is less venomous than many other Australian elapid snakes, but it can still cause significant illness. It accounted for 16% of identified snakebite victims in Australia between 2005 and 2015. Severe local reactions may need surgery or, rarely, amputation.1

ມັນເຮັດແນວໃດເວລາມັນຢ້ານ?

It is not aggressive and usually withdraws. If provoked, it raises its head and front body into a striking stance, widens and flattens its neck, and may bite as a last resort.1

ຖ້າມັນກັດ

ການພັນກົດທັບ ແລະ ດາມບໍ່ໃຫ້ເຄື່ອນໄຫວ: ພັນຜ້າພັນແຜແບບຢືດໃຫ້ແໜ້ນທັບບ່ອນຖືກກັດ ແລ້ວພັນຂຶ້ນໄປທົ່ວແຂນ ຫຼື ຂາທັງໝົດ, ດາມດ້ວຍໄມ້ດາມ ແລະ ໃຫ້ຜູ້ປ່ວຍຢູ່ນິ້ງໆທີ່ສຸດ ຈົນກວ່າຄວາມຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອຈະມາຮອດ
ຢ່າລ້າງບ່ອນຖືກກັດ: ໂຮງໝໍສາມາດກວດພິດທີ່ເຫຼືອຢູ່ເທິງຜິວໜັງ ເພື່ອເລືອກເຊຣຸ່ມຕ້ານພິດທີ່ຖືກຕ້ອງ

ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນກ່ອນສະເໝີ (112, 000, 911) ນີ້ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳການປະຖົມພະຍາບານທົ່ວໄປ, ບໍ່ແມ່ນຄຳແນະນຳທາງການແພດ ພື້ນຖານການປະຖົມພະຍາບານ

ຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢ່າຈັບ, ຢ່າຈັບເອົາ ຫຼື ຢ່າຫຍອກສັດປ່າເດັດຂາດ, ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນໂຕນ້ອຍ ແລະ ເຖິງແມ່ນມັນເບິ່ງຄືນອນຫຼັບ ຫຼື ຕາຍແລ້ວ
ໃຫ້ພື້ນທີ່ມັນ ຖ້າເຈົ້າພົບມັນ, ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຖອຍຫຼັງຊ້າໆ ແລະ ປ່ອຍໃຫ້ມັນໄປທາງຂອງມັນ
ຖ້າມີໂຕໃດກັດເຈົ້າ: ໃຈເຢັນໄວ້, ຢູ່ນິ້ງໆ, ໂທຫາເບີສຸກເສີນ (112, 000, 911) ຫຼື ໄປໂຮງໝໍໃຫ້ໄວ ຈື່ໄວ້ວ່າມັນມີລັກສະນະແນວໃດ, ຮູບຖ່າຍຊ່ວຍໄດ້

ມັນບໍ່ໄດ້ຢາກທຳຮ້າຍເຈົ້າ ມັນໃຊ້ພິດເພື່ອຈັບອາຫານ ຫຼື ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນຕົວ, ແລະ ມັນມັກລີ້ຫຼາຍກວ່າ ເພີ່ມເຕີມກ່ຽວກັບການຢູ່ຢ່າງປອດໄພ

ຢູ່ໃສໃນໂລກ?

ອາຟຣິກາ ອາຊີ ເອີຣົບ ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ

ມັນໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ?

ມັນຍາວປານໃດ?

ມັນໜັກປານໃດ?

ໜັກເທົ່າແມວບ້ານ 2,5 ໂຕ

ຍາວເທົ່າໝາ 2,5 ໂຕຕໍ່ດັງຕໍ່ຫາງຍາວເທົ່າກ້ວຍ 14 ໜ່ວຍຕໍ່ກັນແລ່ນ 100 ແມັດໄດ້ໃນ 46 ວິນາທີ (ຄົນທີ່ໄວທີ່ສຸດໃຊ້ 9.6)

Red-bellied black snake ໃຫຍ່ປານໃດ ເມື່ອທຽບກັບເຈົ້າ?

ພຽງແຕ່ຄິດໄລ່ໃນບຣາວເຊີຂອງເຈົ້າ ບໍ່ມີຫຍັງຖືກບັນທຶກ ຫຼື ສົ່ງໄປບ່ອນໃດ

ມັນໄວປານໃດ?

ຄົນຍ່າງ ປະມານ 5 ກມ/ຊມ (3,1 mph)

Red-bellied black snake ປະມານ 7,8 ກມ/ຊມ (4,8 mph)

ເດັກນ້ອຍຂີ່ລົດຖີບ ປະມານ 12 ກມ/ຊມ (7,5 mph)

ຄວນຮູ້

ຂໍ້ມູນ

It can stay underwater for as long as 23 minutes after fleeing into water.1

Some populations have evolved increased resistance to cane toad toxin in less than 75 years.1

Males of the species may wrestle in ritualised combat in spring, and rarely bite while doing so.1

A male was reported to travel 1,220 m in a single day while roaming for mates in spring.1

In winter it becomes relatively inactive rather than truly hibernating, and groups of up to six have been found under concrete slabs.1

ນັກລົບລ້າງຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ

ຄວາມເຊື່ອຜິດໆ: The red-bellied black snake is harmless and not venomous, because it has no visible fangs.

ຄວາມຈິງ: It is venomous and front-fanged, like all elapid snakes. It is less dangerous than many other Australian species, and no deaths have been recorded from its bite.1

ສຳລັບຜູ້ຊ່ຽວຊານດ້ານພິດ

ຊື່ວິທະຍາສາດ: Pseudechis porphyriacus
ກຸ່ມ: ງູອົດສະຕຣາລີ
ຄອບຄົວ: Elapidae2
ອັນດັບ: Squamata
ທະວີບຕ່າງໆ: ອົດສະຕຣາລີ ແລະ ໂອເຊຍເນຍ
ລູກສັດ: It gives birth to live young, usually in February or March, with between eight and 40 young per litter.1
ອາຍຸຂັຍ: ປະມານ 25 ປີ1
ສະຖານະຂອງມັນໃນທຳມະຊາດ: Least concern (IUCN), although its numbers are thought to be declining1
ອັນຕະລາຍຕໍ່ຄົນ: 3 / 5: ຮ້າຍແຮງ3

ຂໍ້ມູນມາຈາກໃສ

Red-bellied black snake (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pseudechis porphyriacus (iNaturalist): ຊື່ ແລະ ການຈັດໝວດໝູ່
Venom Wiki: ລະດັບອັນຕະລາຍ, ຂະໜາດທົ່ວໄປ ແລະ ຄວາມໄວທີ່ຄາດຄະເນ ແມ່ນຂອງພວກເຮົາເອງ ເບິ່ງວ່າພວກເຮົາຄິດໄລ່ແນວໃດ: ພວກເຮົາໃຫ້ຄະແນນອັນຕະລາຍແນວໃດ.

ທຸກຂໍ້ມູນໃນໜ້ານີ້ມີຕົວເລກທີ່ຊີ້ໄປຫາແຫຼ່ງທີ່ມາ ຖ້າພວກເຮົາຜິດພາດ, ຂໍໂທດເດີ້, ພວກເຮົາເປັນຄົນມັກສັດ ບໍ່ແມ່ນວາລະສານວິທະຍາສາດ ບອກພວກເຮົາທີ່ [email protected] ແລ້ວພວກເຮົາຈະແກ້ໄຂ

ແມງເງົາຫິວແລ້ວ! Venom Wiki ເປັນໂຄງການຂອງຄົນຄົນດຽວ: ຟຣີ, ບໍ່ມີໂຄສະນາ ແລະ ບໍ່ມີຕົວຕິດຕາມ ທິບນ້ອຍໆຊ່ວຍໃຫ້ມັນຢູ່ອອນລາຍຕໍ່ໄປໄດ້ໃຫ້ອາຫານແມງເງົາ