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Chilean rose tarantula

Grammostola rosea

Par nosaukumu: Names such as 'rose hair' and 'Chilean fire' point to its reddish colouring, which varies between colour morphs.1

NekaitīgsCilvēkiem nekaitīgs. Nav par ko uztraukties.

Tarantulas un piltuvtīklu zirnekļi

KodumiĒd: Gaļa

Bīstamība cilvēkiem: VieglsKā bites dzēliens vai mazāk. Cilvēkiem praktiski nekaitīgs.

The Chilean rose tarantula is a large, hairy spider that is one of the most common tarantulas kept as a pet in America and Europe. It lives in the dry, scrubby high desert of northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. It is venomous, but its venom is not considered extremely dangerous to people.1

Dzīvo

Northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina1

Dienvidamerika

Sākums

It lives in high desert and scrub at heights of 0 to 1,500 metres above sea level. It digs a small burrow or moves into an empty reptile or rodent burrow, lining it with silk. Many people meet it in pet shops and in home terrariums, since many wild-caught spiders are exported for the pet trade.1

Garums

13 cm (5,1 in)3

tipisks pieauguša dzīvnieka izmērs

Maksimālais ātrums

apmēram 1,6 km/h (0,99 jūdzes/h)

Uz sauszemes, aptuvens minējums

Ko tas ēd?

It eats beetles, caterpillars, crickets, cockroaches, grasshoppers, mealworms, silkworms, waxworms, and even small lizards and rodents. It injects venom into its prey through its fangs, and the venom breaks the prey down into liquid it can absorb.1

Chilean rose tarantula foto — Chilean rose tarantula. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Kā to atpazīt

Its colouring is reddish or rose-coloured, and this varies between colour morphs.1
It has small, spine-like urticating hairs on its abdomen (rear body).1
It usually lives in a straight-down burrow with one or two chambers, lined with silk.1
It is usually skittish and runs away from danger rather than defending itself.1

Bieži jauc ar: Grammostola porteri was once widely confused with this species. In 2022, the World Spider Catalog reclassified it as a junior synonym, meaning it is now treated as the same species as the Chilean rose tarantula.1

Indes spēks

Kodumi

Inde iznāk caur ilkņiem vai zobiem, kad tas iekož.

Ko nodara tā inde?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nervous system, and hemotoxins, which disrupt the circulatory system. The venom is mainly used to hunt and digest prey. It is not considered extremely dangerous to humans.1

Cik bīstams tas ir cilvēkiem?

Bīstamība cilvēkiem: VieglsKā bites dzēliens vai mazāk. Cilvēkiem praktiski nekaitīgs.

According to the available information, it is not extremely dangerous to humans. Its main hazard is its urticating hairs, which cause irritation and itching on skin and eyes. In February 2009, a British man had hairs lodged in his cornea after they were thrown from his pet while he was cleaning its tank.1

Ko tas dara, kad ir nobijies?

When threatened, it brushes urticating hairs off its abdomen with its legs, and it may raise its front legs and show its fangs.1

Ja tas iekož

Medical authorities advise owners to wear protective eyewear when working near this spider, to protect the eyes from urticating hairs.1
Nomazgā kodumu un atvēsini to. Meklē medicīnisko palīdzību, ja sāpes ir stipras vai cilvēks jūtas slikti.

Vienmēr vispirms zvani uz savu ārkārtas numuru (112, 000, 911). Tie ir vispārīgi pirmās palīdzības padomi, nevis medicīniska konsultācija. Pirmās palīdzības pamati

Esi drošībā

Nekad neaiztiec, neķer un neķircini savvaļas dzīvnieku, pat mazu, un pat ja tas izskatās aizmidzis vai miris.
Dod tam vietu. Ja tādu satiec, saglabā mieru, lēnām atkāpies un ļauj tam iet savu ceļu.
Ja tāds tev iekož: saglabā mieru, nekusties, zvani uz savu ārkārtas numuru (112, 000, 911) vai ātri dodies uz slimnīcu. Atceries, kā tas izskatījās, foto palīdz.

Tas nav nolēmis tevi medīt. Tas izmanto indi, lai noķertu barību vai aizsargātos, un daudz labprātāk paslēptos. Vairāk par drošību

Kur pasaulē?

Āfrika Āzija Eiropa Ziemeļamerika Dienvidamerika Austrālija un Okeānija

Cik tas ir liels?

Cik tas ir garš?

tikpat garš kā 4 rotaļu klucīši rindāvarētu noskriet 100 metrus 220 sekundēs (ātrākajam cilvēkam vajag 9,6)

Cik liels ir Chilean rose tarantula salīdzinājumā ar TEVI?

Tikai matemātika tavā pārlūkā. Nekas netiek saglabāts vai kaut kur nosūtīts.

Cik tas ir ātrs?

Bruņurupucis apmēram 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Chilean rose tarantula apmēram 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Ejošs cilvēks apmēram 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vērts zināt

Fakti

A peptide in its venom, called GsMTx4, has been shown to block mechanosensitive ion channels in living cells, which makes it useful for research.1

Its urticating hairs also act as sensors, helping it detect small vibrations and changes in pressure.1

It is probably the most common tarantula sold in American and European pet stores, largely because many wild-caught spiders are exported cheaply from Chile.1

Females can dig burrows reaching 40 centimetres deep.1

It can go without food for weeks to months, and fasting can sometimes signal that it is about to moult.1

Males grow hooked tibial hooks on their front legs while maturing, which help them hold the female during mating.1

Indes ekspertiem

Zinātniskais nosaukums: Grammostola rosea
Grupa: Tarantulas un piltuvtīklu zirnekļi
Ģimene: Theraphosidae2
Secība: Araneae
Kontinenti: Dienvidamerika
Mazuļi: After mating, a female spins a web and lays 50 to 200 eggs in the weeks that follow.1
Mūža ilgums: apmēram 20 gadi1
Kā tam klājas savvaļā: Not listed as endangered. In March 2026 it was added to CITES Appendix II, which means trade in the species must be controlled.1
Bīstamība cilvēkiem: 1 / 5: Viegls3

No kurienes nāk fakti

Chilean rose tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Grammostola rosea (iNaturalist): nosaukumi un klasifikācija.
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