Pine processionary
The pine processionary is a moth whose caterpillars are famous for marching in long, nose-to-tail lines through pine woods. Their hairs cause painful rashes and eye irritation, and they can strip the needles from whole trees. It lives around the Mediterranean and is spreading north.1

Kā to atpazīt
- Caterpillars are orange-brown and hairy, with blue bands.1
- Large silken nests in pine trees, often with several in one tree and signs of stripped needles.1
- Caterpillars move in single-file processions, usually at night and when leaving the tree to pupate.1
- Adults have predominantly light brown forewings with brown markings and white hindwings.1
- Adult males have a crescent marking on the wings and are larger than the oak processionary.1
Bieži jauc ar: The oak processionary (Thaumetopoea processionea) is smaller as an adult, has an indistinct wing marking rather than a crescent, and lives in broad-leaved rather than coniferous forests. The pale eggar moth has no crescent marking on its wings.1
Indes spēks
Sīki matiņi vai sariņi nolūzt ādā un dzeļ.
Ko nodara tā inde?
The species is not venomous. Its caterpillars have hairs containing an irritant chemical called thaumetopoein, which causes skin rashes (urticaria) and eye irritation on contact. Some people may have an allergic reaction. The hairs of fifth-stage larvae can also break off and spread across nearby exposed skin.1
Cik bīstams tas ir cilvēkiem?
Bīstamība cilvēkiem: SāpīgsTas var ļoti sāpēt, bet gandrīz nekad nav nopietni.Simple contact with the caterpillar hairs can cause severe rashes and eye irritation in humans and other mammals. Some individuals may have an allergic reaction.1
Ko tas dara, kad ir nobijies?
When stressed or threatened, fifth-stage caterpillars eject harpoon-shaped hairs that irritate any exposed skin nearby.1
Ja pieskaries tā matiņiem
- Dzeļošu kāpuru matiņiem: noņem tos ar līmlenti, tad nomazgā ādu. Neberzē.
- Kodumiem: nomazgā un atvēsini. Meklē medicīnisko palīdzību, ja cilvēks jūtas slikti vai viegli asiņo.
Vienmēr vispirms zvani uz savu ārkārtas numuru (112, 000, 911). Tie ir vispārīgi pirmās palīdzības padomi, nevis medicīniska konsultācija. Pirmās palīdzības pamati
Esi drošībā
- Nekad neaiztiec, neķer un neķircini savvaļas dzīvnieku, pat mazu, un pat ja tas izskatās aizmidzis vai miris.
- Dod tam vietu. Ja tādu satiec, saglabā mieru, lēnām atkāpies un ļauj tam iet savu ceļu.
- Ja pieskāries tā matiņiem: saglabā mieru, nekusties, zvani uz savu ārkārtas numuru (112, 000, 911) vai ātri dodies uz slimnīcu. Atceries, kā tas izskatījās, foto palīdz.
Tas nav nolēmis tevi medīt. Tas izmanto indi, lai noķertu barību vai aizsargātos, un daudz labprātāk paslēptos. Vairāk par drošību
Cik tas ir liels?
Cik tas ir garš?
apmēram tikpat garš kā saspraude
lēnāks par dārza gliemeziCik liels ir Pine processionary salīdzinājumā ar TEVI?
Tikai matemātika tavā pārlūkā. Nekas netiek saglabāts vai kaut kur nosūtīts.
Cik tas ir ātrs?
Fakti
Caterpillars in a procession hold together through touch from the caterpillar in front, which takes priority over the trail pheromone or silk.1
The caterpillars are one of the few temperate-zone insects whose larvae develop through the winter, living in silk nests high in pine trees.1
Adults live for only a single day, during which they mate and lay eggs.1
The Greek physician Dioscorides described the itching caused by this caterpillar in the 1st century AD, and Pliny the Elder recorded a treatment for it.1
Outbreaks are somewhat cyclical, with a period of 7 to 9 years.1
Mītu grāvējs
Mīts: Fabre's caterpillars marched in a circle around a flower pot only because they were trapped on its rim.
Patiesība: Young caterpillars' circular trails continue for as long as 12 hours even when they are free on a flat surface.1
Indes ekspertiem
- Zinātniskais nosaukums
- Thaumetopoea pityocampa
- Grupa
- Kāpuri un kukaiņi
- Ģimene
- Notodontidae2
- Secība
- Lepidoptera
- Kontinenti
- Eiropa, Āfrika, Āzija
- Mazuļi
- Each female lays an enormous number of eggs near the tops of pine trees, in cylindrical egg masses 4 to 5 cm long covered with scales that mimic pine shoots.1
- Bīstamība cilvēkiem
- 2 / 5: Sāpīgs3
No kurienes nāk fakti
- Pine processionary (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Thaumetopoea pityocampa (iNaturalist): nosaukumi un klasifikācija.
- Venom Wiki: bīstamības līmenis, tipiskais izmērs un ātruma minējums ir mūsu pašu. Paskaties, kā mēs tos aprēķinām: Kā mēs vērtējam bīstamību.
Katram faktam šajā lapā ir numurs, kas norāda uz tā avotu. Ja mēs kaut ko esam sajaukuši, piedod, mēs esam dzīvnieku fani, nevis zinātnisks žurnāls. Uzraksti mums uz [email protected], un mēs to izlabosim.
Dzeļoši matiņi