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Sonoran coral snake

Micruroides euryxanthus

Tentang nama: The scientific name Micruroides euryxanthus refers to the genus Micruroides, which contains only this one species. The common name comes from its red, black and white or yellow banding, which is typical of coral snakes.1

Sakit sahajaIa sakit, tetapi tidak akan mencederakan kamu dengan serius.

Ular karang

GigitanMakan: Daging

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

The Sonoran coral snake is a small, brightly banded venomous snake. It lives in dry deserts and scrubland in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Its venom is extremely potent, but no deaths from its bite have been reported.1

Hidup di

Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, from central Arizona to Mazatlán in Sinaloa, plus Tiburón Island1

Amerika Utara

Laman utama

It lives in arid and semiarid regions, on plains and on lower mountain slopes from sea level up to 1,800 m. In Arizona it is abundant in rocky upland desert.1

Panjang

28 cm hingga 61 cm (11 in hingga 2 ft)1

Kelajuan maksimum

kira-kira 4.6 km/j (2.9 mph)

Di darat, anggaran kasar

Apa yang ia makan?

It preys on small snakes, mainly those of the genus Rena, and also on snakes of the genera Sonora, Tantilla and Chilomeniscus. It also eats small lizards such as skinks.1

Gambar Sonoran coral snake — Sonoran coral snake. Gambar: Ken-ichi Ueda. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Cara mengenalinya

Broad, alternating rings of red and black, separated by narrower rings of white or yellow.1
The head is black.1
The first ring behind the head is red.1
Usually has only 2 black rings on the tail.1
Adults are 28 to 61 cm long, tail included.1

Sering dikelirukan dengan: It is often confused with Micrurus fulvius. In this species the white or yellow rings are broader, there are usually only 2 black rings on the tail, and the first ring behind the head is red, whereas in Micrurus fulvius it is black.1

Kuasa bisa

Gigitan

Bisa keluar melalui taring atau giginya apabila ia menggigit.

Apa kesan bisanya?

Its venom is neurotoxic, which means it attacks the nerves, and it is extremely potent. The estimated lethal dose for an adult human is 6 to 8 mg. In laboratory milking, the average venom yield was 0.12 mg (dry weight), with a maximum of 6 mg.1

Berapa bahaya ia kepada manusia?

Bahaya kepada manusia: MenyakitkanIa boleh jadi sangat sakit, tetapi hampir tidak pernah serius.

No fatalities from its bite have been reported. Its venom is potent, so any bite should be taken seriously.1

Apa yang ia buat apabila takut?

When startled or threatened, it hides its head under its body, raises its tail and curls it tightly. It can also forcibly release gas from its cloaca with a loud noise, a behaviour known as cloacal popping, which smells very unpleasant.1

Jika ia menggigit

Pastikan orang itu tidak bergerak dan tenang, dan pergi ke hospital dengan segera, walaupun gigitan nampak kecil: simptom boleh bermula beberapa jam kemudian.

Sentiasa hubungi nombor kecemasan dahulu (112, 000, 911). Ini panduan pertolongan cemas umum, bukan nasihat perubatan. Asas pertolongan cemas

Kekal selamat

Jangan sesekali sentuh, tangkap atau usik haiwan liar, walaupun yang kecil, dan walaupun ia nampak tidur atau mati.
Beri ia ruang. Jika kamu terjumpa, bertenang, undur perlahan-lahan dan biarkan ia pergi.
Jika ia menggigit kamu: bertenang, jangan bergerak, hubungi nombor kecemasan (112, 000, 911) atau pergi ke hospital dengan segera. Ingat rupanya, gambar boleh membantu.

Ia bukan mahu memburu kamu. Ia guna bisanya untuk menangkap makanan atau melindungi diri, dan ia lebih suka bersembunyi. Lagi tentang keselamatan

Di mana di dunia?

Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Amerika Selatan Australia & Oceania

Berapa besar ia?

Berapa panjang ia?

sepanjang 3 biji pisang disusun hujung ke hujungboleh melepasi 100 meter dalam 78 saat (manusia paling laju perlukan 9.6)

Berapa besar Sonoran coral snake berbanding KAMU?

Hanya matematik dalam pelayar kamu. Tiada apa yang disimpan atau dihantar ke mana-mana.

Berapa laju ia?

Kura-kura darat kira-kira 0.3 km/j (0.19 mph)

Sonoran coral snake kira-kira 4.6 km/j (2.9 mph)

Orang berjalan kira-kira 5 km/j (3.1 mph)

berguna untuk diketahui

Fakta

Its genus, Micruroides, contains only this one species.1

It can also appear during and after rain.1

It usually stays underground and comes out mainly at night.1

It is known as coralillo in Mexican Spanish.1

Untuk pakar bisa

Nama saintifik: Micruroides euryxanthus
Kumpulan: Ular karang
Keluarga: Elapidae2
Susunan: Squamata
Benua-benua: Amerika Utara
Anak: It lays eggs (oviparous). Adult females may lay up to 3 eggs, and each hatchling is 18 to 20 cm long.1
Bahaya kepada manusia: 2 / 5: Menyakitkan3

Dari mana fakta datang

Micruroides (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Micruroides euryxanthus (iNaturalist): nama dan pengelasan.
Venom Wiki: tahap bahaya, saiz biasa dan anggaran kelajuan adalah penilaian kami sendiri. Lihat cara kami mengiranya: Cara kami menilai bahaya.

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