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Chilean rose tarantula

Grammostola rosea

नामको बारेमा: Names such as 'rose hair' and 'Chilean fire' point to its reddish colouring, which varies between colour morphs.1

हानिरहितमानिसलाई हानिरहित। चिन्ता गर्नुपर्ने केही छैन।

टारान्टुला र फनेल-वेब

टोकाइखान्छ: मासु

मानिसलाई खतरा: हल्कामौरीको डसाइ जत्तिकै वा त्यसभन्दा कम। मानिसका लागि लगभग हानिरहित।

The Chilean rose tarantula is a large, hairy spider that is one of the most common tarantulas kept as a pet in America and Europe. It lives in the dry, scrubby high desert of northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. It is venomous, but its venom is not considered extremely dangerous to people.1

बसोबास

Northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina1

दक्षिण अमेरिका

गृहपृष्ठ

It lives in high desert and scrub at heights of 0 to 1,500 metres above sea level. It digs a small burrow or moves into an empty reptile or rodent burrow, lining it with silk. Many people meet it in pet shops and in home terrariums, since many wild-caught spiders are exported for the pet trade.1

लम्बाइ

13 cm (5.1 in)3

सामान्य वयस्क आकार

सर्वोच्च गति

करिब 1.6 कि.मि./घण्टा (0.99 माइल/घण्टा)

जमिनमा, मोटामोटी अनुमान

यसले के खान्छ?

It eats beetles, caterpillars, crickets, cockroaches, grasshoppers, mealworms, silkworms, waxworms, and even small lizards and rodents. It injects venom into its prey through its fangs, and the venom breaks the prey down into liquid it can absorb.1

Chilean rose tarantula को फोटो — Chilean rose tarantula। फोटो: unknown। CC0, iNaturalist.

यसलाई कसरी चिन्ने

Its colouring is reddish or rose-coloured, and this varies between colour morphs.1
It has small, spine-like urticating hairs on its abdomen (rear body).1
It usually lives in a straight-down burrow with one or two chambers, lined with silk.1
It is usually skittish and runs away from danger rather than defending itself.1

प्रायः यससँग झुक्किइन्छ: Grammostola porteri was once widely confused with this species. In 2022, the World Spider Catalog reclassified it as a junior synonym, meaning it is now treated as the same species as the Chilean rose tarantula.1

विष शक्ति

टोकाइ

टोक्दा यसको विषदन्त वा दाँतबाट विष निस्कन्छ।

टोक्दा वा डस्दा यसको विषले के गर्छ?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nervous system, and hemotoxins, which disrupt the circulatory system. The venom is mainly used to hunt and digest prey. It is not considered extremely dangerous to humans.1

यो मानिसका लागि कति खतरनाक छ?

According to the available information, it is not extremely dangerous to humans. Its main hazard is its urticating hairs, which cause irritation and itching on skin and eyes. In February 2009, a British man had hairs lodged in his cornea after they were thrown from his pet while he was cleaning its tank.1

डराउँदा यसले के गर्छ?

When threatened, it brushes urticating hairs off its abdomen with its legs, and it may raise its front legs and show its fangs.1

यसले टोक्यो भने

Medical authorities advise owners to wear protective eyewear when working near this spider, to protect the eyes from urticating hairs.1
टोकेको ठाउँ धोऊ र चिसो पार। धेरै दुख्यो वा व्यक्तिलाई अस्वस्थ महसुस भयो भने चिकित्सकीय मद्दत लेऊ।

सधैँ पहिले आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा फोन गर (112, 000, 911)। यो सामान्य प्राथमिक उपचार मार्गदर्शन हो, चिकित्सकीय सल्लाह होइन। प्राथमिक उपचारका आधारभूत कुरा

सुरक्षित रहू

जंगली जनावरलाई कहिल्यै नछोऊ, नसमात वा नजिस्काऊ, सानो भए पनि, र सुतेको वा मरेको जस्तो देखिए पनि।
यसलाई ठाउँ देऊ। कुनै भेट्यौ भने शान्त रहू, बिस्तारै पछाडि हट र त्यसलाई आफ्नै बाटो जान देऊ।
कुनैले तिमीलाई टोक्यो भने: शान्त रहू, नचलीकन बस, आफ्नो आपतकालीन नम्बरमा (112, 000, 911) फोन गर वा छिटो अस्पताल पुग। त्यो कस्तो देखिन्थ्यो सम्झ, फोटोले मद्दत गर्छ।

यो तिमीलाई खोज्दै हिँडेको होइन। यसले आफ्नो विष खाना समात्न वा आफूलाई बचाउन प्रयोग गर्छ, र यो त लुक्न नै रुचाउँछ। सुरक्षित रहने बारे थप

संसारको कुन ठाउँमा?

अफ्रिका एसिया युरोप उत्तर अमेरिका दक्षिण अमेरिका अस्ट्रेलिया र ओसिनिया

यो कति ठूलो छ?

यो कति लामो छ?

लहरै राखिएका 4 वटा खेलौना ब्लक जत्तिकै लामो१०० मिटर 220 सेकेन्डमा पार गर्न सक्छ (सबैभन्दा छिटो मान्छेलाई ९.६ सेकेन्ड लाग्छ)

तिमीसँग तुलना गर्दा Chilean rose tarantula कति ठूलो छ?

तिम्रो ब्राउजरमा हिसाब मात्र। केही पनि सेभ हुँदैन, कतै पठाइँदैन।

यो कति छिटो छ?

कछुवा करिब 0.3 कि.मि./घण्टा (0.19 mph)

Chilean rose tarantula करिब 1.6 कि.मि./घण्टा (0.99 mph)

हिँडिरहेको मान्छे करिब 5 कि.मि./घण्टा (3.1 mph)

थाहा पाउन लायक

तथ्यहरू

A peptide in its venom, called GsMTx4, has been shown to block mechanosensitive ion channels in living cells, which makes it useful for research.1

Its urticating hairs also act as sensors, helping it detect small vibrations and changes in pressure.1

It is probably the most common tarantula sold in American and European pet stores, largely because many wild-caught spiders are exported cheaply from Chile.1

Females can dig burrows reaching 40 centimetres deep.1

It can go without food for weeks to months, and fasting can sometimes signal that it is about to moult.1

Males grow hooked tibial hooks on their front legs while maturing, which help them hold the female during mating.1

विष विशेषज्ञहरूका लागि

वैज्ञानिक नाम: Grammostola rosea
समूह: टारान्टुला र फनेल-वेब
परिवार: Theraphosidae2
क्रम: Araneae
महादेशहरू: दक्षिण अमेरिका
बच्चाहरू: After mating, a female spins a web and lays 50 to 200 eggs in the weeks that follow.1
आयु: करिब 20 वर्ष1
जंगलमा यसको अवस्था कस्तो छ: Not listed as endangered. In March 2026 it was added to CITES Appendix II, which means trade in the species must be controlled.1
मानिसलाई खतरा: 1 / 5: हल्का3

तथ्यहरू कहाँबाट आए

Chilean rose tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Grammostola rosea (iNaturalist): नाम र वर्गीकरण।
Venom Wiki: खतरा स्तर, सामान्य आकार र गतिको अनुमान हाम्रा आफ्नै हुन्। हामी तिनलाई कसरी निकाल्छौँ हेर: हामी खतरा कसरी मूल्यांकन गर्छौँ.

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