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Darevsky's viper

Vipera darevskii

Waa'ee maqaa: It is named after Ilya Sergeyevich Darevsky, a Russian herpetologist (a scientist who studies reptiles and amphibians).1

Ni dhukkubsa qofaNi dhukkubsa, garuu cimsee si hin miidhu.

Bofoota viper fi adder

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

Darevsky's viper is a small venomous snake that lives high in the mountains of northwestern Armenia, northeastern Turkey and southern Georgia. Its bite is painful and causes swelling, but it does not appear to be life-threatening to adults. It is a rare animal, classed as critically endangered.1

Kan jiraatu

Northwestern Armenia, northeastern Turkey and southern Georgia1

Eeshiyaa

Mana

It lives in cold, damp mountain ridges at heights of 2,300 to 3,000 metres. It favours rocky deposits, high moraines and rocky outcrops surrounded by alpine grassland, especially on warm, steep south-facing and south-east-facing slopes.1

Dheerina

15 cm hanga 42 cm (5,9 in hanga 1,4 ft)1

Ulfaatina

500 mg (0 oz)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 3,1 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It hunts lizards, small rodents and orthopterans (insects such as grasshoppers and crickets). Because its venom is potent, its prey digests very quickly.1

Suuraa Darevsky's viper — Darevsky's viper. Suuraa: ttadevosyan76. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Light brown to grey background colour with a dark brown to black zigzag pattern along the back, often broken into pieces.1
A single row of small dark blotches on each side of the body.1
Belly with many grey or black dots. Females have a greyer belly, while males' bellies are almost black.1
Chin shields and lip scales are white, with a few dark fang-shaped marks on the lip scales.1
Adult males are brighter, with a yellow tint and a dark, often black, pattern. Females are browner, with a fainter pattern. Females reach up to 42.1 cm in total length.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It is often compared with Vipera eriwanensis. That species has a pinkish tint on its lip scales, while Darevsky's viper has white lip scales with dark fang-shaped marks.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is potent, and it is a relatively small venomous snake. A bite causes pain and local swelling around the wound. The bite does not appear to be life-threatening to adult humans.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Ni dhukkubsaBaay'ee dhukkubsuu danda'a, garuu gonkumaa jechuun ni danda'ama cimaa hin ta'u.

The bite is painful and causes local swelling, but it appears not to be life-threatening to adult humans.1

Yoo ciniine

Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qaama ciniiname sadarkaa onnee irra kaa'i, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

Hammam ulfaata?

kilippii waraqaa caalaa salphaa

akka muuzii 2,5 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheerataakka bilookii taphaa 13 tarree tokkoon dheeratabaay'ee salphaa waan ta'eef harka kee irratti hin dhaga'amumeetira 100 sekoondii 120 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Darevsky's viper SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Elee gara 0,3 km/sa'a (0,19 mph)

Darevsky's viper gara 3,1 km/sa'a (1,9 mph)

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Its digestion is very fast. In captive tests at 4 to 7 °C, a meal of fuzzy rat was digested in only 3 days.1

Remains of this snake have been found in the droppings of a beech marten, although little is known about its natural enemies.1

Newborns feed on the yolk left inside them for their first two weeks, and they grow without eating before their first shed.1

It is active during the day and moves into rocky deposits to keep its body at about 26 to 28 °C.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Vipera darevskii
Garee: Bofoota viper fi adder
Maatii: Viperidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Eeshiyaa
Ilmoolee: It is ovoviviparous, meaning the eggs hatch inside the mother and she gives birth to live young. She has 4 to 8 babies between September and early October.1
Bosona keessatti haala akkamii keessa jira: Critically endangered (IUCN Red List)1
Balaa namootaaf: 2 / 5: Ni dhukkubsa3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Vipera darevskii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Vipera darevskii (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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