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Equatorial spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine ykn ija kee keessatti summii tufe, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii

Ni facaasa ykn ni tufaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The equatorial spitting cobra is a medium-sized cobra found in Southeast Asia. It can spray venom from a distance, which is what makes it special. It lives mainly in forests and sometimes in gardens and towns.1

Kan jiraatu

Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and the Philippines (Palawan group only)1

Eeshiyaa

Mana

It lives at heights up to about 1,500 metres, mainly in tropical forests, including dense jungle. It has also been found in gardens, parks and urban areas, where it may come into contact with people.1

Dheerina

90 cm hanga 1,5 m (3 ft hanga 4,9 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 7,1 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It feeds mainly on rodents and frogs, but also eats other snakes, lizards and small mammals.1

Suuraa Equatorial spitting cobra — Equatorial spitting cobra. Suuraa: Nick Baker. CC BY 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Medium-sized, usually 0.9 to 1.2 metres long, and can grow up to 1.5 metres1
Has no hood marks1
Comes in two colour forms: yellow (common in Thailand and northern Peninsular Malaysia) and black (found in Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and the islands of Indonesia and the Philippines)1
Juveniles and adults often have different colours1
Has smooth scales and a short, rounded snout1

Humna summii

Ni facaasa ykn ni tufa

Diinota isaa irratti dhangala'aa iddu ni facaasa ykn ni tufa.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is postsynaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves. It also contains cardiotoxins, which damage the heart, and cytotoxins, which damage cells. The venom is strong enough that a bite can be serious.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It will spit venom readily when cornered or threatened, and it can spit from up in trees. It will also strike and bite. The yellow form from Thailand is described as highly aggressive and more prone to spitting large amounts.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

When cornered or threatened, it spits venom and will also strike and bite.1

Yoo ciniine ykn tufe

Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi: yaaliin isaa qoricha farra summii (antivenom) dha.
Yoo summiin ija keessatti tufame, battaluma bishaan qulqulluu baay'eedhaan dhiqi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine ykn ija kee keessatti summii tufe: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 8 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 51 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Equatorial spitting cobra SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

Equatorial spitting cobra gara 7,1 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Daa'ima biskileettii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7,5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It can spit venom even when it is up in the trees.1

Cardiotoxins make up about 40% of its venom protein, a higher share than in some related spitting cobras.1

The yellow colour form from Thailand is described as more aggressive than the black form.1

It is mainly active during the day and lives on the ground.1

Soba diigaa

Soba: It is just a subspecies of the Indian cobra.

Dhugaa: It was first defined as its own species in 1989. Earlier, its populations had been grouped under several subspecies of the Indian cobra.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Naja sumatrana
Garee: Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Eeshiyaa
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Equatorial spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja sumatrana (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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