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Mandalay spitting cobra

Naja mandalayensis

Waa'ee maqaa: It is named after the city of Mandalay, which lies within its range. The genus name Naja comes from the Sanskrit word for cobra.1

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine ykn ija kee keessatti summii tufe, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii

Ni facaasa ykn ni tufaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The Mandalay spitting cobra is a heavy-bodied cobra that lives only in the dry central part of Myanmar. Like other spitting cobras, it can squirt venom at a threat from a distance, so it is important to know what it looks like and keep well away from it.1

Kan jiraatu

Central Dry Zone of Myanmar, in the Mandalay, Magway and Sagaing Divisions1

Eeshiyaa

Mana

It lives in the dry central Dry Zone of Myanmar, where rainfall is under 1,000 mm a year. Specimens have been collected in dry forests and dry acacia habitat, and the land is widely used for farming.1

Dheerina

1 m hanga 1,4 m (3,3 ft hanga 4,6 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 7,1 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It mainly eats toads and frogs, and will also take other snakes, small mammals and occasionally fish. It is mostly active at dusk or at night.1

Suuraa Mandalay spitting cobra — Mandalay spitting cobra. Suuraa: Oxus4. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Yellowish-brown to dull brown body with darker brownish mottling1
Pale belly with some dark speckling1
Often dark under the chin and throat, then a paler area, then 2 or 3 dark bands across the underside of the hood1
Usually no obvious markings on the top of the hood, though some juveniles may have a spectacle-shaped mark1

Humna summii

Ni facaasa ykn ni tufa

Diinota isaa irratti dhangala'aa iddu ni facaasa ykn ni tufa.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Nothing is known about the venom of this particular species. As a spitting cobra, its venom is likely to be cytotoxic, meaning it damages body cells, and post-synaptic neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves at the junction where they meet muscle.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is alert and defensive, and very little provocation is needed to make it spit. When threatened it may also charge forward, hiss loudly and try to bite.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It raises the front of its body, spreads a broad hood, hisses loudly, and may spit venom at least 2 m or charge and bite.1

Yoo ciniine ykn tufe

Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi: yaaliin isaa qoricha farra summii (antivenom) dha.
Yoo summiin ija keessatti tufame, battaluma bishaan qulqulluu baay'eedhaan dhiqi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine ykn ija kee keessatti summii tufe: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 8 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 51 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Mandalay spitting cobra SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

Mandalay spitting cobra gara 7,1 km/sa'a (4,4 mph)

Daa'ima biskileettii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7,5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

It can spit venom at least 2 m, and it does so with very little provocation.1

It is mostly nocturnal, spending the day mostly still or basking in the sun.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Naja mandalayensis
Garee: Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Eeshiyaa
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Mandalay spitting cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja mandalayensis (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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