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Samar cobra

Naja samarensis

Ni ajjeesuu danda'aYaalii malee si ajjeesuu danda'a. Yoo si ciniine ykn ija kee keessatti summii tufe, dafii gargaarsa argadhu.

Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii

CiniinnaaNyaata: Foon

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

The Samar cobra is a highly venomous spitting cobra from the Visayas and Mindanao island groups of the Philippines. It can grow up to 1.4 metres long. It often lives close to people, where it hunts rats and mice around rice fields.1

Kan jiraatu

Visayas and Mindanao island groups, southern Philippines (endemic)1

Eeshiyaa

Mana

It lives in habitats ranging from mountainous jungle to tropical plains, usually from sea level up to 1,000 metres. It can live close to human settlements, where it is drawn to rice paddies and the rodents found there.1

Dheerina

1,4 m (4,6 ft)1

Ariitii olaanaa

gara 6,9 km/sa'a (4,3 mph)

Lafa irra, tilmaama

Maal nyaata?

It feeds mostly on small rodents such as rats and mice. It also preys on frogs and smaller reptiles.1

Suuraa Samar cobra — Samar cobra. Suuraa: Harold van der Ploeg. CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Akkaataa itti beekamu

Colour varies from black and yellow to green.1
Can grow up to 1.4 metres (4.6 ft) long.1
Has 17 to 25 scale rows around the hood.1
Is quick to strike and to spray venom, usually aiming for the face and eyes.1

Yeroo baay'ee kan itti wal fakkeessan: It is often compared with its northern relative, the Northern Philippines cobra. The Samar cobra is more reluctant to spit venom than that species.1

Humna summii

Ciniinnaa

Summiin yeroo ciniinu ilkaan summii ykn ilkaan isaa keessaan ba'a.

Summiin isaa (ciniinnaa ykn iddiin) maal godha?

Its venom is dominated by three-finger toxins, which make up about 90% of the venom proteins. This is the highest three-finger toxin level recorded in any snake venom. The venom also contains snake venom metalloproteinases and phospholipases A2, which damage tissue. If venom gets in the eyes, it causes extreme pain and mechanical damage to the eyeball, and can cause permanent blindness if not properly flushed out.1

Namootaaf hammam balaa qaba?

Balaa namootaaf: Baay'ee balaa qabaNama yaalii hin arganne ajjeesuu danda'a.

It is described as highly venomous. Its bite and spitting venom are both dangerous, and its habit of living near people means it often comes into conflict with them.1

Yeroo sodaatu maal godha?

It is nervous and quick to strike, and it sprays venom at the face and eyes when threatened.1

Yoo ciniine ykn tufe

If venom gets in the eyes, it must be flushed out thoroughly with lots of clean water, as incomplete flushing can lead to permanent blindness. Any bite needs urgent hospital care.1
Namicha sochii malee fi tasgabbaa'aa tursiisi, qubeelaa fi waan cimee hidhu baasi, dafii hospitaala geessi: yaaliin isaa qoricha farra summii (antivenom) dha.
Yoo summiin ija keessatti tufame, battaluma bishaan qulqulluu baay'eedhaan dhiqi.

Yeroo hunda dursa lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee bilbili (112, 000, 911). Kun qajeelfama gargaarsa jalqabaa waliigalaa ti, gorsa yaalaa miti. Bu'uura gargaarsa jalqabaa

Nageenyaan turi

Bineensa bosonaa gonkumaa hin tuqin, hin qabin, hin tuttuqin, xiqqaa ta'us, rafe ykn du'e fakkaatus.
Iddoo itti kenni. Yoo tokko wajjin wal argite, tasgabbaa'i, suuta duubatti deebi'iitii karaa isaa akka deemu dhiisi.
Yoo tokko si ciniine ykn ija kee keessatti summii tufe: tasgabbaa'i, sochii malee turi, lakkoofsa balaa tasaa kee (112, 000, 911) bilbili ykn dafii hospitaala ga'i. Maal akka fakkaatu yaadadhu, suuraan ni gargaara.

Si miidhuuf si hin barbaadu. Summii isaa nyaata qabachuuf ykn of eeguuf fayyadama, dhokachuu immoo baay'ee filata. Waa'ee nageenyaa dabalataan

Addunyaa keessaa eessatti?

Afrikaa Eeshiyaa Awurooppaa Ameerikaa Kaabaa Ameerikaa Kibbaa Awustiraaliyaa fi Oshiyaaniyaa

Hammam guddaa dha?

Dheerinni isaa hammam?

akka adurree manaa 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheerataakka muuzii 8 walitti aananii tarreeffamanii dheeratameetira 100 sekoondii 52 keessatti fiiguu danda'a (namni hundaa caalaa ariifatu 9,6 barbaada)

Samar cobra SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu hammam guddaa dha?

Herrega qofa barsiisaa kee keessatti. Homtuu hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam ariifata?

Nama miillaan deemu gara 5 km/sa'a (3,1 mph)

Samar cobra gara 6,9 km/sa'a (4,3 mph)

Daa'ima biskileettii irra jiru gara 12 km/sa'a (7,5 mph)

beekuun gaarii dha

Dhugaawwan

Three-finger toxins make up about 90% of its venom, the highest such level recorded in snake venom.1

It often comes into conflict with people because the rodents it hunts are drawn to rice paddies and human settlements.1

Its venom has a unique makeup, and it is the easternmost known spread of Naja cobras.1

Ogeeyyii summiitiif

Maqaa saayinsii: Naja samarensis
Garee: Kobraa, mambaa fi kiraayitii
Maatii: Elapidae2
Tartiiba: Squamata
Ardiiwwan: Eeshiyaa
Ilmoolee: It lays eggs, with clutches of up to eight.1
Balaa namootaaf: 4 / 5: Baay'ee balaa qaba3

Dhugaawwan eessaa dhufu

Samar cobra (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Naja samarensis (iNaturalist): maqaa fi ramaddii.
Venom Wiki: sadarkaan balaa, guddinni idilee fi tilmaamni ariitii kan keenya. Akkamitti akka hojjennu ilaali: Balaa akkamitti madaalla.

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