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Chilean rose tarantula

Grammostola rosea

O mene: Names such as 'rose hair' and 'Chilean fire' point to its reddish colouring, which varies between colour morphs.1

NeškodnéPre ľudí neškodné. Niet sa čoho báť.

Sklípkany a atraxy

UhryznutiaJe: Mäso

Nebezpečenstvo pre ľudí: MierneAko včelie bodnutie alebo menej. Pre ľudí v podstate neškodné.

The Chilean rose tarantula is a large, hairy spider that is one of the most common tarantulas kept as a pet in America and Europe. It lives in the dry, scrubby high desert of northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina. It is venomous, but its venom is not considered extremely dangerous to people.1

Žije v

Northern Chile, Bolivia and Argentina1

Južná Amerika

Domov

It lives in high desert and scrub at heights of 0 to 1,500 metres above sea level. It digs a small burrow or moves into an empty reptile or rodent burrow, lining it with silk. Many people meet it in pet shops and in home terrariums, since many wild-caught spiders are exported for the pet trade.1

Dĺžka

13 cm (5,1 in)3

typická veľkosť dospelého jedinca

Maximálna rýchlosť

asi 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Na súši, hrubý odhad

Čo je?

It eats beetles, caterpillars, crickets, cockroaches, grasshoppers, mealworms, silkworms, waxworms, and even small lizards and rodents. It injects venom into its prey through its fangs, and the venom breaks the prey down into liquid it can absorb.1

Fotka: Chilean rose tarantula — Chilean rose tarantula. Foto: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Ako ho spoznať

Its colouring is reddish or rose-coloured, and this varies between colour morphs.1
It has small, spine-like urticating hairs on its abdomen (rear body).1
It usually lives in a straight-down burrow with one or two chambers, lined with silk.1
It is usually skittish and runs away from danger rather than defending itself.1

Často sa zamieňa s: Grammostola porteri was once widely confused with this species. In 2022, the World Spider Catalog reclassified it as a junior synonym, meaning it is now treated as the same species as the Chilean rose tarantula.1

Sila jedu

Uhryznutia

Jed vychádza cez jedové zuby, keď hryzie.

Čo robí jeho jed?

Its venom contains neurotoxins, which attack the nervous system, and hemotoxins, which disrupt the circulatory system. The venom is mainly used to hunt and digest prey. It is not considered extremely dangerous to humans.1

Aké nebezpečné je pre ľudí?

Nebezpečenstvo pre ľudí: MierneAko včelie bodnutie alebo menej. Pre ľudí v podstate neškodné.

According to the available information, it is not extremely dangerous to humans. Its main hazard is its urticating hairs, which cause irritation and itching on skin and eyes. In February 2009, a British man had hairs lodged in his cornea after they were thrown from his pet while he was cleaning its tank.1

Čo robí, keď sa bojí?

When threatened, it brushes urticating hairs off its abdomen with its legs, and it may raise its front legs and show its fangs.1

Ak uhryzne

Medical authorities advise owners to wear protective eyewear when working near this spider, to protect the eyes from urticating hairs.1
Umy miesto uhryznutia a schlaď ho. Vyhľadaj lekársku pomoc, ak je bolesť silná alebo sa postihnutý cíti zle.

Vždy najprv zavolaj na tiesňovú linku (112, 000, 911). Toto sú všeobecné rady prvej pomoci, nie lekárska rada. Základy prvej pomoci

Buď v bezpečí

Nikdy sa nedotýkaj divého zvieraťa, nechytaj ho ani ho nedráždi, aj keď je malé a aj keď vyzerá, že spí alebo je mŕtve.
Nechaj mu priestor. Ak nejaké stretneš, zostaň pokojný, pomaly cúvni a nechaj ho ísť svojou cestou.
Ak ťa uhryzne: zostaň pokojný, nehýb sa, zavolaj na tiesňovú linku (112, 000, 911) alebo sa rýchlo dostaň do nemocnice. Zapamätaj si, ako vyzeralo, fotka pomôže.

Nejde po tebe. Jed používa na chytanie potravy alebo na obranu a oveľa radšej sa schová. Viac o tom, ako zostať v bezpečí

Kde na svete?

Afrika Ázia Európa Severná Amerika Južná Amerika Austrália a Oceánia

Aké je veľké?

Aké je dlhé?

dlhé ako 4 kociek stavebnice v radeby prebehlo 100 metrov za 220 sekúnd (najrýchlejší človek potrebuje 9,6)

Aký veľký je Chilean rose tarantula v porovnaní s TEBOU?

Iba matematika v tvojom prehliadači. Nič sa neukladá ani nikam neposiela.

Aké je rýchle?

Korytnačka suchozemská asi 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Chilean rose tarantula asi 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Kráčajúci človek asi 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

dobré vedieť

Fakty

A peptide in its venom, called GsMTx4, has been shown to block mechanosensitive ion channels in living cells, which makes it useful for research.1

Its urticating hairs also act as sensors, helping it detect small vibrations and changes in pressure.1

It is probably the most common tarantula sold in American and European pet stores, largely because many wild-caught spiders are exported cheaply from Chile.1

Females can dig burrows reaching 40 centimetres deep.1

It can go without food for weeks to months, and fasting can sometimes signal that it is about to moult.1

Males grow hooked tibial hooks on their front legs while maturing, which help them hold the female during mating.1

Pre znalcov jedov

Vedecký názov: Grammostola rosea
Skupina: Sklípkany a atraxy
Rodina: Theraphosidae2
Rad: Araneae
Kontinenty: Južná Amerika
Mláďatá: After mating, a female spins a web and lays 50 to 200 eggs in the weeks that follow.1
Dĺžka života: asi 20 rokov1
Ako sa mu darí v prírode: Not listed as endangered. In March 2026 it was added to CITES Appendix II, which means trade in the species must be controlled.1
Nebezpečenstvo pre ľudí: 1 / 5: Mierne3

Odkiaľ sú fakty

Chilean rose tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Grammostola rosea (iNaturalist): mená a klasifikácia.
Venom Wiki: úroveň nebezpečenstva, typická veľkosť a odhad rýchlosti sú naše vlastné. Pozri, ako ich určujeme: Ako hodnotíme nebezpečenstvo.

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