Colorado River toad
The Colorado River toad is a large toad of the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is famous for the toxic, mind-altering secretions it releases from glands in its skin when threatened. These secretions can be deadly if swallowed, so it should be left alone.1

Sila toxínu
Jeho koža je toxická. Je nebezpečné dotknúť sa ho, olízať ho alebo ho zjesť.
Čo robí jeho toxín?
The toad releases poison from glands in its skin, including the large parotoid glands behind the eyes. The poison contains psychoactive compounds, including 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin, which affect the brain. It also contains digoxin-like cardiac glycosides, which act on the heart, and ingesting the poison can be fatal. In one reported case, a young woman who drank a tea made from toad preparation began vomiting and had difficulty breathing soon after, and died about two and a half hours later.1
Aké nebezpečné je pre ľudí?
Nebezpečenstvo pre ľudí: VážneAk sa ho niekto dotkne alebo ho zje, treba ísť k lekárovi. Úmrtia sú veľmi zriedkavé.The poison is potent enough to kill a grown dog, and dogs that attack toads have been paralysed or killed. Several cases of human poisoning from swallowing toad secretions or eggs have been reported, and at least one death from the ch'an su preparation has been recorded. The toad has also been linked to poisoning and at least one death from the use of related toad preparations as street drugs.1
Čo robí, keď sa bojí?
When threatened, it releases toxins from glands in its skin.1
Ak sa ho niekto dotkol alebo ho zjedol
- Ak sa ho niekto dotkol: dôkladne umy ruky a nedotýkaj sa očí ani úst. Ak ho dieťa alebo domáce zviera olízalo alebo zjedlo: volaj toxikologické centrum alebo tiesňovú linku.
Vždy najprv zavolaj na tiesňovú linku (112, 000, 911). Toto sú všeobecné rady prvej pomoci, nie lekárska rada. Základy prvej pomoci
Buď v bezpečí
- Nikdy sa nedotýkaj divého zvieraťa, nechytaj ho ani ho nedráždi, aj keď je malé a aj keď vyzerá, že spí alebo je mŕtve.
- Nechaj mu priestor. Ak nejaké stretneš, zostaň pokojný, pomaly cúvni a nechaj ho ísť svojou cestou.
- Ak si sa ho dotkol alebo si ho zjedol: nešúchaj si oči ani ústa, umy si ruky a vyhľadaj lekársku pomoc.
Nejde po tebe. Jeho toxín je tam len na to, aby ho nikto nezjedol. Viac o tom, ako zostať v bezpečí
Aké je veľké?
Aké je dlhé?
dlhé ako 6 kociek stavebnice v rade
by prebehlo 100 metrov za 180 sekúnd (najrýchlejší človek potrebuje 9,6)Aký veľký je Colorado River toad v porovnaní s TEBOU?
Iba matematika v tvojom prehliadači. Nič sa neukladá ani nikam neposiela.
Aké je rýchle?
Fakty
It is the only toad species in which bufotenin is present in large enough amounts to have a psychoactive effect.1
Raccoons have learned to pull a toad away from water by its back leg, turn it over and feed on its belly, which keeps them away from the poison glands.1
Unlike most vertebrates, it gets most of its water by absorbing it across its belly through a special area of skin called the seat patch.1
A female can lay up to 8,000 eggs.1
It is the largest toad in the United States, apart from the non-native cane toad.1
Lovec mýtov
Mýtus: Licking or smoking the toad's secretions is a safe way to get high or to treat illness.
Pravda: Swallowing the secretions has caused poisonings and deaths. Claims about its therapeutic use are unverified, and the US National Park Service has warned people not to handle or lick the toad.1
Pre znalcov jedov
- Vedecký názov
- Incilius alvarius
- Skupina
- Pralesničky, ropuchy a mloky
- Rodina
- Bufonidae2
- Rad
- Anura
- Kontinenty
- Severná Amerika
- Mláďatá
- Females lay eggs in ponds, slow-moving streams, temporary pools or man-made structures that hold water, and can lay up to 8,000 eggs in a long tube of jelly.1
- Ako sa mu darí v prírode
- Listed as threatened in New Mexico and California. A June 2025 study found that persistent trapping in Mexico has decimated several populations and put the species at risk of extinction.1
- Nebezpečenstvo pre ľudí
- 3 / 5: Vážne3
Odkiaľ sú fakty
- Colorado River toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
- Incilius alvarius (iNaturalist): mená a klasifikácia.
- Venom Wiki: úroveň nebezpečenstva, typická veľkosť a odhad rýchlosti sú naše vlastné. Pozri, ako ich určujeme: Ako hodnotíme nebezpečenstvo.
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Toxín v koži

Ako ho spoznať