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Black-banded sea krait

Laticauda semifasciata

O imenu: In Japan it is called erabu umi hebi, which means 'erabu sea snake'.1

Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te ugrizne, hitro poišči pomoč.

Morske kače

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The black-banded sea krait is a sea snake with venom that is reportedly ten times stronger than a cobra's. It lives in the warm western Pacific Ocean, mostly around coral reefs. It spends much of its life in water but needs to come up to breathe.1

Živi v

Western Pacific Ocean, including China, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan, and waters near southern South Korea1

Tihi ocean, Filipinsko morje, Južnokitajsko morje

Domov

It frequents coral reefs and searches their tight spaces. Near shore it gathers in numbers, breeding in narrow reef cracks and caves. In some warm years it moves into sea caves and tide pools on the Ryukyu cliffs in Japan.1

Dolžina

1,7 m (5,6 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Plavanje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It is too slow to chase prey in open water, so it explores small spaces within coral reefs to find hidden fish and other animals of suitable size. Some hunting is done in groups, with bluefin trevally waiting nearby to catch fish flushed out by the snake.1

Fotografija: Black-banded sea krait — Black-banded sea krait. Fotografija: anonymous. CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Has a short head, thick body and no clearly visible neck1
Its tail is flattened and fin-like, made of extended skin with no bony support1
Has a comparatively wide stomach1
Is nocturnal and rarely seen during the day1
Breathes air and surfaces at least once every six hours1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

The bite is highly venomous and paralyses the prey. The venom glands are located behind the eyes.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

Its venom is reportedly ten times stronger than cobra venom, so any bite should be treated as serious.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

It prefers to save its energy and venom for hunting, so it strikes only as a very last resort when cornered, threatened or provoked.1

Če ugrizne

Imobilizacija s pritiskom: čvrsto ovij elastični povoj čez ugriz in nato navzgor po celem udu, ud imobiliziraj z opornico in poškodovanca drži popolnoma pri miru, dokler ne pride pomoč.
Poškodovanca spravi iz vode in hitro v bolnišnico.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija Tihi ocean Južnokitajsko morje Filipinsko morje

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 3 domačih mačk od nosu do repadolga kot 9 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore preplavati dolžino velikega bazena (50 m) v 43 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Black-banded sea krait v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki plava približno 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

Black-banded sea krait približno 4,2 km/h (2,6 mph)

Olimpijski plavalec približno 8 km/h (5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Its venom is reportedly ten times stronger than that of a cobra.1

It has been observed hunting in cooperative 'alliances' with bluefin trevally, which pick off small fish that the snake flushes from the coral.1

In some warm years, large numbers gather in sea caves and tide pools on the Ryukyu cliffs in search of fresh water and possibly to mate.1

Although it lives in the sea, it lays its eggs on land.1

In southern Japan its meat is used in a winter broth called irabu-jiru, which is said to taste like miso and a little like tuna.1

Its northward spread into waters near South Korea is linked to climate change, which has damaged its habitat.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Laticauda semifasciata
Skupina: Morske kače
Družina: Elapidae2
Red: Squamata
Celine: Tihi ocean, Filipinsko morje, Južnokitajsko morje, Oceani
Mladiči: Females lay 3 to 7 eggs on land, and the eggs hatch after 4 to 5 months.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Black-banded sea krait (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Laticauda semifasciata (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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