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Risba: Cane toad
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Cane toad

Rhinella marina
O imenu: The common name comes from its use against the cane beetle, which damages sugar cane. The name 'marine toad' came from a mistaken belief that it lived in the sea.1
Potreben je zdravnikNe dotikaj seLe redko smrtno nevarno, a če se je kdo dotakne ali jo poje, naj gre k zdravniku.
Strupene žabe, krastače in pupki Strup v kožiJe: Malo vsegaStrupena za dotik ali zaužitje, ne ob ugrizu ali piku
Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoČe se je kdo dotakne ali jo poje, naj gre k zdravniku. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

The cane toad is a large toad that is very poisonous to many animals. It is native to South and mainland Central America, but people have moved it to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean and to northern Australia. It matters because it spreads quickly and harms native wildlife and pets.1

Strupena ob ugrizu ali ob dotiku? Nekatere živali strup vbrizgajo z ugrizom ali pikom: te so strupene ob ugrizu ali piku. Druge so škodljive, če se jih dotakneš ali jih poješ: te so strupene za dotik ali zaužitje. Ta žival je strupena za dotik ali zaužitje.
Živi v
Native to South and mainland Central America. Introduced to islands in Oceania and the Caribbean, and to northern Australia.1
Severna Amerika, Južna Amerika
Domov
Cane toads live in open grassland and woodland. They prefer places changed by people, such as gardens and drainage ditches. In their native areas they can also be found in subtropical forests.1
Dolžina
10 cm do 24 cm (3,9 in do 9,4 in)1
Največja hitrost
približno 2 km/h (1,2 mph)
Na kopnem, groba ocena
Kaj je?
Cane toads eat both living and dead matter. They mainly find food by sight, but they can also use their sense of smell. Their diet includes small mammals, reptiles, birds, bats, many insects, plants, pet food and household rubbish.1
Zares!Fotografija: Cane toad
Cane toad. Fotografija: Connor Margetts. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

  • Very large, with adults usually 10 to 15 cm long1
  • Dry, warty skin with distinct ridges above the eyes that run down the snout1
  • A large parotoid gland (a swollen gland) behind each eye1
  • Grey, yellowish, red-brown or olive-brown skin, often with patterns1
  • Horizontal pupils and golden irises1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: In Australia, adults can be confused with large native frogs, but these lack the large parotoid glands and the ridge between the nostril and eye. The giant burrowing frog has vertical pupils and silver-grey irises, while the cane toad has horizontal pupils and golden irises. In the United States, the southern toad has two bulbs in front of the parotoid glands.1

Moč strupa

Strup v koži

Njena koža je strupena. Nevarno se je je dotakniti, jo polizati ali pojesti.

Kaj naredi njen strup, če se je dotakneš ali jo poješ?

The toad's glands secrete a milky-white fluid called bufotoxin when it is threatened. Components of bufotoxin are toxic to many animals. In dogs, signs of poisoning include excessive drooling, extremely red gums, head-shaking, crying and loss of coordination.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: ResnoČe se je kdo dotakne ali jo poje, naj gre k zdravniku. Smrtni primeri so zelo redki.

The toxic skin can kill many wild and domestic animals. Dogs are especially at risk from licking or biting the toad. Human deaths have also been recorded after people ate cane toads.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When threatened, it releases bufotoxin from its glands.1

Če se je je kdo dotaknil ali jo pojedel

  • Če se je je kdo dotaknil: dobro umij roke in se ne dotikaj oči ali ust. Če jo je otrok ali hišni ljubljenček polizal ali pojedel: pokliči center za zastrupitve ali številko za klic v sili.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

  • Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
  • Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
  • Če si se je dotaknil ali jo pojedel: ne drgni si oči ali ust, umij si roke in poišči zdravniško pomoč.

Ne preži nate. Njen strup je tam samo zato, da je nihče ne poje. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

AfrikaAzijaEvropaSeverna AmerikaJužna AmerikaAvstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

Cane toad približno 24 cm dolga (9,4 in)Banana približno 18 cm (7,1 in)Domača mačka približno 50 cm (1,6 ft)
dolga kot 8 kock za igranje v vrstizmore 100 metrov v 180 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Cane toad v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

1

Young toads lose the toxicity they had as eggs and tadpoles, and they only develop their poison glands later. Only an estimated 0.5% of cane toads reach adulthood.1

2

In Australia, tadpoles have evolved to be more likely to eat their siblings than tadpoles in South America.1

3

A female can lay thousands of eggs in one spawn, in strings up to 20 metres long.1

4

In the wild, cane toads can live 10 to 15 years, and one captive toad was reported to have lived 35 years.1

5

The cane toad is considered the largest species in the Bufonidae, the toad family.1

6

Cane toads eat both living and dead matter, which is unusual among frogs and toads.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: The name 'marine toad' suggests that cane toads live in the sea.

Resnica: Cane toads do not live in the sea. The name came from a mistaken belief by an early naturalist.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime
Rhinella marina
Skupina
Strupene žabe, krastače in pupki
Družina
Bufonidae2
Red
Anura
Celine
Severna Amerika, Južna Amerika
Mladiči
A female lays 8,000 to 25,000 eggs at once, in long jelly strings that can stretch up to 20 metres.1
Življenjska doba
približno 15 let1
Nevarnost za ljudi
3 / 5: Resno3

Od kod so dejstva

  1. Cane toad (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Rhinella marina (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
  3. Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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