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Risba: Cuban solenodon
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Cuban solenodon

Atopogale cubana
Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.
Strupeni sesalci UgriziJe: Malo vsega
Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The Cuban solenodon is a small, furry, shrew-like mammal that lives only in the mountain forests of eastern Cuba. It is one of the few mammals that can inject venom, which it uses to catch its prey. It is endangered and was once thought to be extinct.1

Živi v
Mountainous forests of eastern Cuba, in the Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa range (Holguín, Guantánamo and Santiago de Cuba provinces)1
Severna Amerika
Domov
It lives in mountainous forests and digs burrows, living underground. It is nocturnal and travels at night along the forest floor, so people rarely see it. Subfossil evidence shows it once lived across the whole island.1
Dolžina
41 cm do 56 cm (1,3 ft do 1,8 ft)1
Teža
680 g (1,5 lb)1
Največja hitrost
približno 8 km/h (5 mph)
Na kopnem, groba ocena
Kaj je?
It searches the forest floor litter at night for insects, worms, fungi, roots and dead animals. It also climbs well to eat fruit, berries, buds and leaves, and it hunts small animals using venom from glands in its lower jaw.1
Zares!Fotografija: Cuban solenodon
Cuban solenodon. Fotografija: Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, no known copyright restrictions (public domain). Public domain, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

  • Dark brown to black hair1
  • Small eyes and an extremely elongated snout1
  • Looks like a large brown rat, with a long, naked, scaly tail1
  • Measures 41–56 cm from nose to tail tip1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: It is sometimes compared to a shrew, but it most closely resembles the tenrecs of Madagascar.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its venom comes from modified salivary glands in the lower jaw, so it is a venomous bite. The venom is strong enough to kill lizards, other small reptiles, frogs, small birds and rodents. Solenodons do not appear to be immune to the venom of their own kind, and cage mates have been reported dying after fights.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Če ugrizne

  • Rano dobro umij in poišči zdravniško pomoč.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

  • Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
  • Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
  • Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

AfrikaAzijaEvropaSeverna AmerikaJužna AmerikaAvstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

Cuban solenodon približno 56 cm dolga (1,8 ft)Domača mačka približno 50 cm (1,6 ft)Pes približno 1 m (3,3 ft)

Koliko tehta?

težka kot 6 banan
dolga kot 3 banan, položenih ena za drugodolga kot 18 kock za igranje v vrstizmore 100 metrov v 45 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Cuban solenodon v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

1

The solenodons are one of the few groups of mammals that are venomous.1

2

It was declared extinct in 1970, but was found again in 1974.1

3

The Cuban solenodon found in 2003 was named Alejandrito. It was healthy, and it was released back into the wild after two days of scientific study.1

4

Males mate with several females, but they do not help raise the young. Males and females only meet to mate.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: The Cuban solenodon is extinct.

Resnica: It is not extinct. It was once thought to be extinct because it is so rare and hard to see, but it survives today and is listed as endangered.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime
Atopogale cubana
Skupina
Strupeni sesalci
Družina
Solenodontidae2
Red
Eulipotyphla
Celine
Severna Amerika
Mladiči
It has a single litter of one to three young each year.1
Kako ji gre v naravi
Endangered1
Nevarnost za ljudi
2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

  1. Cuban solenodon (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Atopogale cubana (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
  3. Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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