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Dark paper wasp

Polistes fuscatus

Samo boliBoli, a te ne bo resno poškodovala.

Čebele, ose in sršeni

Piki

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

The dark paper wasp is a social wasp that lives across eastern North America, from southern Canada to Texas and Florida. It often builds its papery nest near people, especially where wood is easy to find. Only the females can sting, and they live in colonies with a clear pecking order.1

Živi v

Eastern North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Texas and Florida1

Severna Amerika

Domov

It often nests around human buildings, but it strongly prefers woodlands and savannas where wood is readily available for building. The nest is made from chewed wood pulp and hangs from a single stalk.1

Dolžina

1,5 cm do 2,1 cm (0,6 in do 0,8 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 26 km/h (16 mph)

Letenje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

Adults bring back nectar, pulp and prey to the nest. The workers and foundresses use wood fibres to make the nest material.1

Fotografija: Dark paper wasp — Dark paper wasp. Fotografija: Judy Gallagher. CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Slender body with a narrow waist between the chest and the abdomen1
About 15 to 21 mm long1
Northern females are mostly black all over, and may or may not have other markings1
Southern individuals often have yellow or brown and black markings on the face and abdomen, and the patterns vary a lot1
Males have darkened tips to their antennae1

Pogosto zamenjujejo z: Southern individuals often have extra markings and can resemble wasps of other species. Northern females are usually almost entirely black, which can help tell them apart.1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Only the female has a venomous sting. The pain is commonly compared to being pricked with a large needle, such as a tattoo needle.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BolečeLahko zelo boli, a skoraj nikoli ni resno.

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

Colony members defend the nest together, and the foundress is the most aggressive defender because she has the most invested in the colony.1

Če piči

Čebelje želo postrgaj ven in mesto ohladi.
Če ima poškodovanec težave z dihanjem, otekel obraz ali grlo ali se mu vrti, kot da bo omedlel, gre za nujno stanje zaradi alergije: pokliči številko za klic v sili in uporabi njegov adrenalinski avtoinjektor, če ga ima.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

približno tako dolga kot sponka za papirzmore preleteti celo nogometno igrišče v 15 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Dark paper wasp v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Domača muha približno 7 km/h (4,4 mph)

Dark paper wasp približno 26 km/h (16 mph)

Človek, ki šprinta približno 37 km/h (23 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Non-resident wasps are often chased out of the nest within the first five minutes of entering it.1

Dominance in the colony depends on fertility, and wasps with larger or more developed ovaries usually rank higher.1

Another wasp species, Polistes dominula, has been displacing this species in many areas where it once dominated.1

A colony can contain well over 200 wasps.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Polistes fuscatus
Skupina: Čebele, ose in sršeni
Družina: Vespidae2
Red: Hymenoptera
Celine: Severna Amerika
Mladiči: Eggs are laid into individual cells in the nest. The first eggs produce infertile female workers.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 2 / 5: Boleče3

Od kod so dejstva

Polistes fuscatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Polistes fuscatus (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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