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Estuarine stonefish

Synanceia horrida

O imenu: The specific name horrida means "dreadful" or "frightful" and refers to its appearance rather than its venomous spines.1

Lahko ubijeNe dotikaj seBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te zbode z bodicami, hitro poišči pomoč.

Strupene ribe

Strupene bodiceJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The estuarine stonefish is a fish that looks like a stone lying on the seabed. It lives in shallow reefs and estuaries across the Indo-Pacific, including northern Australia. It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fish in the world, so it is important to know what it looks like.1

Živi v

Indo-Pacific region, from eastern India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan and south to Australia1

Indijski ocean, Tihi ocean, Koralno morje, Andamansko morje, Timorsko in Arafursko morje, Bengalski zaliv

Domov

Found on sheltered inshore reefs and in estuaries, usually in the shallowest water among coral rubble and rocks on reef flats, and in seagrass beds. It can survive out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

Dolžina

60 cm (2 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Plavanje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It is a nocturnal ambush predator that eats smaller fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods. It waits until prey swims close enough, then sucks it in through its large mouth.1

Fotografija: Estuarine stonefish — Estuarine stonefish. Fotografija: Dan Schofield. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Drab brownish-grey, reddish or greenish-brown colour1
Skin has no scales and is covered in warts, often with filamentous algae growing on it1
Head is flattened, with small eyes set high and pointing upwards, and a deep pit behind and under each eye1
Large, almost vertical mouth with fringing cirri on the lips1
Camouflaged to look like a stone resting on the bottom; it has no bright warning colours1
Grows to a maximum of 60 cm1

Moč strupa

Strupene bodice

Ostre bodice nosijo strup. Če stopiš nanjo ali jo primeš, boli.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Each fin spine has two venom-producing glands. The venom affects the cardiovascular and neuromuscular systems. The sting is extremely painful and has been known to be lethal.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

It is considered one of the most dangerous venomous fishes. Stings are extremely painful and have been known to be fatal. Since European settlement, there have been no recorded deaths in Australia from stonefish venom, but deaths have been recorded elsewhere in its range.1

Dobra novica: zdravniki imajo za to zdravilo (protistrup) ali zdravljenje.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When disturbed, it erects its venomous spines, which inject venom if the fish is stepped on.1

Če te zbode z bodicami

Antivenom can be given after envenomation. Immersing the sting wound in hot water can be used to denature the venom.1
Rano daj v vročo vodo, tako vročo, kot jo poškodovanec prenese, ne da bi se opekel (preizkusi jo s svojo roko), za 30 do 90 minut. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, še posebej pri kamnitih ribah in morskih bičih.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te zbode z bodicami: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija Tihi ocean Indijski ocean Koralno morje Andamansko morje Timorsko in Arafursko morje Bengalski zaliv

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 3 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore preplavati dolžino velikega bazena (50 m) v 90 sekundah

Kakšne velikosti je Estuarine stonefish v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Vrtni polž približno 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Estuarine stonefish približno 2 km/h (1,2 mph)

Človek, ki plava približno 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

It can tolerate being out of the water for up to 24 hours.1

It scoops out a shallow hollow in the seabed with its large pectoral fins and curls its tail around its body to hide.1

It is camouflaged to look like a stone, unlike many venomous animals that use bright warning colours.1

Females are larger than males.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: The species name horrida refers to its dangerous spines.

Resnica: The name means "dreadful" or "frightful" and alludes to its appearance, not its venomous spines.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Synanceia horrida
Skupina: Strupene ribe
Družina: Synanceiidae2
Red: Perciformes
Celine: Indijski ocean, Tihi ocean, Koralno morje, Andamansko morje, Timorsko in Arafursko morje, Bengalski zaliv, Oceani
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Synanceia horrida (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Synanceia horrida (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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