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Grey side-gilled sea slug

Pleurobranchaea maculata

Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja lahko ubije. Če jo kdo poje, hitro poiščite pomoč.

Druge živali, strupene za dotik ali zaužitje

Strupena za zaužitjeJe: MesoStrupena za dotik ali zaužitje, ne ob ugrizu ali piku

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The grey side-gilled sea slug is a soft-bodied sea snail without a shell, found in the sea around New Zealand, south-eastern Australia and parts of Asia. It is poisonous rather than venomous: it does not bite or sting, but eating it can be dangerous. It became a public concern in New Zealand in 2009, when several dogs died after eating it.1

Strupena ob ugrizu ali ob dotiku? Nekatere živali strup vbrizgajo z ugrizom ali pikom: te so strupene ob ugrizu ali piku. Druge so škodljive, če se jih dotakneš ali jih poješ: te so strupene za dotik ali zaužitje. Ta žival je strupena za dotik ali zaužitje.

Živi v

New Zealand, south-eastern Australia, China, Sri Lanka and Japan; introduced to the coast of Argentina in 20091

Tihi ocean, Južni ocean, Antarktika

Domov

It lives between the tide marks in harbours and in the sea down to about 6 m, or deeper, off rocky coasts. It is often washed ashore during spring storms, so people may find it on beaches.1

Dolžina

8 cm do 10 cm (3,1 in do 3,9 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Plavanje, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It is an opportunistic carnivore that eats other soft-bodied invertebrates, especially sea anemones. It also takes marine worms, mussels, dead or dying animals, and other sea slugs of the same genus.1

Fotografija: Grey side-gilled sea slug — Grey side-gilled sea slug. Fotografija: Lisa Bennett. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Mottled pale grey body, densely patterned with short, brown broken lines1
Wedge-shaped head with two sensory tentacles, called rhinophores1
Smooth body covering (mantle) with folds and puckers, and a foot that extends well beyond it1
No remnant of a shell1
Feathery gill tucked under the right side of the mantle1

Moč strupa

Strupena za zaužitje

Škodljiva je samo, če jo kaj poje.

Kaj naredi njen strup, če se je dotakneš ali jo poješ?

It does not have venom. Its harm comes from tetrodotoxin, a poison that attacks the nerves. In 2009, several dogs in the Auckland Region of New Zealand died of tetrodotoxin poisoning after eating this slug on beaches.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

In 2009, several dogs died in the Auckland Region after eating this slug, and children and pet owners were asked to avoid beaches. Recreational fishing was also interrupted for a time. Investigators found the slugs most likely picked up the poison from dead fish they fed on, and similar poisoning has not happened again.1

Če se je je kdo dotaknil ali jo pojedel

Če jo je kdo pojedel ali ima po zaužitju simptome: takoj pokliči številko za klic v sili ali center za zastrupitve.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če si se je dotaknil ali jo pojedel: ne drgni si oči ali ust, umij si roke in poišči zdravniško pomoč.

Ne preži nate. Njen strup je tam samo zato, da je nihče ne poje. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija Antarktika Tihi ocean Južni ocean

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 3 kock za igranje v vrsti

Kakšne velikosti je Grey side-gilled sea slug v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Vrtni polž približno 0,05 km/h (0,03 mph)

Grey side-gilled sea slug približno 0,5 km/h (0,31 mph)

Človek, ki plava približno 3 km/h (1,9 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Its poison is tetrodotoxin, the same kind of toxin found in some pufferfish.1

It has no shell, although it is a type of sea snail (gastropod mollusc).1

It lives for 2 to 3 years and dies after spawning in winter.1

It has spread far beyond its native range, reaching about 2,000 km of the south-western Atlantic coast after it was first reported in Argentina in 2009.1

Its eggs hatch into free-swimming larvae that drift as plankton for about three weeks before settling.1

Razbijalec mitov

Mit: Every grey side-gilled sea slug is dangerously poisonous.

Resnica: Differences in toxicity between regions are likely due to differences in diet, not to separate species. The poison most likely comes from the food the slug eats, such as dead fish.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Pleurobranchaea maculata
Skupina: Druge živali, strupene za dotik ali zaužitje
Družina: Pleurobranchaeidae2
Red: Pleurobranchida
Celine: Tihi ocean, Južni ocean, Antarktika, Oceani
Mladiči: It produces small eggs that hatch after about a week. The young live as plankton for about three weeks before settling on the seabed.1
Življenjska doba: približno 3 let1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Pleurobranchaea maculata (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pleurobranchaea maculata (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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