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Nayarit scorpion

Centruroides noxius

Lahko ubijeBrez zdravljenja te lahko ubije. Če te piči, hitro poišči pomoč.

PikiJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

The Nayarit scorpion is a small, dark scorpion from Mexico. It hides under debris and in loose tree bark during the night. It is one of the most venomous scorpions in Mexico, so it is important to know what it looks like and to avoid being stung.1

Živi v

Native to Mexico, in the states of Nayarit, Jalisco and Sinaloa. Also found in other Latin American countries, such as Chile.1

Severna Amerika

Domov

It lives mainly in dry, arid places with little vegetation, on sandy and rocky soil. It is sometimes found in human dwellings. It has been recorded close to sea level and up to 500 m above it.1

Dolžina

3,5 cm do 5 cm (1,4 in do 2 in)1

Največja hitrost

približno 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It feeds mainly on small invertebrates, such as crickets, spiders and beetles. Juveniles usually feed on micro-crickets and small flies.1

Fotografija: Nayarit scorpion — Nayarit scorpion. Fotografija: oscar312. CC0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

Adults grow to between 3.5 and 5 cm long.1
The body is dark, usually black or brown.1
The legs and pedipalps (the front, claw-like limbs) are generally lighter in colour.1
It has no fixed colour pattern, and some individuals have other colours.1
It is mostly active at night and hides in litter, debris, or loose bark of trees and bushes during the day.1

Moč strupa

Piki

Strup pride ven skozi želo.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

Its venom contains highly lethal neurotoxins for mammals, which are toxins that attack the nervous system. The venom attacks sodium and potassium channels, which are the gates that control electrical signals in nerves and muscles. In severe cases, this can stop the respiratory system and the heart from working. Two peptide toxins (small protein-based toxins) have been identified in the venom: noxiustoxin and Cn2 toxin.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: Zelo nevarnaČloveka, ki ne dobi zdravljenja, lahko ubije.

It is one of the most venomous scorpions in Mexico and one of the most dangerous in Latin America. Its venom is highly lethal to mammals. Its median lethal dose is 5 micrograms for a 20-gram mouse, which means the amount of venom that kills half of the mice tested.1

Če piči

Pik ohladi z ledenim obkladkom in poškodovanca drži pri miru. Hitro poišči zdravniško pomoč, še posebej pri otrocih: nekateri škorpijoni so za otroke smrtno nevarni.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te piči: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

krajša od tvojega mezincazmore 100 metrov v 300 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Nayarit scorpion v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Nayarit scorpion približno 1,2 km/h (0,75 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Its venom can stop the heart and breathing in mammals, which is why its sting is treated so seriously.1

It is one of the most venomous scorpions in Mexico and one of the most dangerous in Latin America.1

Young scorpions become independent at two or three weeks old, and the mother may eat them.1

During mating, which lasts about 10 minutes, the male holds the female with his pedipalps to avoid being bitten by her.1

It is native to Mexico, but it has also been found in Chile, and it is not known how it got there.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Centruroides noxius
Skupina: Škorpijoni
Družina: Buthidae2
Red: Scorpiones
Celine: Severna Amerika
Mladiči: It gives birth to live young (ovoviviparous, meaning eggs hatch inside the mother). A female gives birth to between 30 and 60 pups after a gestation period of 4 to 5 months.1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 4 / 5: Zelo nevarna3

Od kod so dejstva

Centruroides noxius (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Centruroides noxius (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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Škorpijon je lačen! Venom Wiki je projekt enega človeka: brezplačen, brez oglasov in brez sledilnikov. Majhna napitnina pomaga, da ostane na spletu.Nahrani škorpijona