Venom Wiki / Vsa bitja / Kače z zadnjimi strupniki

Št. 0599 od 1 402

Sonoran lyre snake

Trimorphodon lambda

O imenu: Its species name, lambda, refers to the chevron-shaped mark on its head, which looks like the Greek capital letter lambda (Λ).1

NeškodljivaZa ljudi neškodljiva. Ni razloga za skrb.

Kače z zadnjimi strupniki

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The Sonoran lyre snake is a slender, medium to large snake with a distinctive V-shaped mark on top of its head. It lives among rocks in the American Southwest and northwestern Mexico. It is a rear-fanged snake, so its fangs sit at the back of its mouth.1

Živi v

Arizona, southern Nevada, southwestern Utah, southern New Mexico, extreme southeastern California, Sonora and northwestern Chihuahua in Mexico1

Severna Amerika

Domov

It is strongly linked to rocky places, such as rocky canyons, hillsides and dry stream beds called arroyos, up to about 2,250 m. It is highly secretive and usually shelters deep in rock crevices or under large boulders. It can also climb steep rock faces and sometimes trees or shrubs.1

Dolžina

23 cm do 88 cm (9,1 in do 2,9 ft)1

Največja hitrost

približno 5,1 km/h (3,2 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

It mainly eats lizards, which it hunts actively among rocks and crevices. It also eats small mammals such as mice and bats, nestling birds and occasionally other small snakes. It is mostly active at night.1

Fotografija: Sonoran lyre snake — Sonoran lyre snake. Fotografija: clurarit. CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.

Kako jo prepoznaš

A V-shaped or lyre-like mark on the top of the head, which gives it its name1
Pale grey, tan or light brown ground colour1
18 to 31 dark brown saddles or blotches along the back, with pale edges1
A dark bar across the snout between the eyes1
A broad, flat head that is clearly wider than its slim neck, with large eyes that have vertical pupils1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kaj naredi njen strup, ko ugrizne ali piči?

It is a rear-fanged (opisthoglyphous) snake, meaning its fangs are at the back of the mouth. Its venom is relatively mild and is adapted to subdue small, fast lizards and mammals. Because the fangs are at the back, it usually has to chew on its target to inject enough venom.1

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The venom is generally considered harmless to people. A bite may cause mild pain and swelling around the bite, but it is not medically significant.1

Če ugrizne

Ugriz umij, poškodovanca pomiri in poišči zdravniško pomoč. Nekatere vrste (na primer bumslang) so lahko smrtno nevarne še čez nekaj ur.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

dolga kot 2 domačih mačk od nosu do repadolga kot 5 banan, položenih ena za drugozmore 100 metrov v 71 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Sonoran lyre snake v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

Sonoran lyre snake približno 5,1 km/h (3,2 mph)

Otrok na kolesu približno 12 km/h (7,5 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Its front teeth are long and curved, its middle teeth are shorter, and its rear fangs are long and grooved.1

Its genus name, Trimorphodon, means 'three-shaped teeth', because it has three kinds of teeth in its upper jaw.1

Although it is mostly a rock dweller, it can climb steep cliffs and sometimes trees or shrubs.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Trimorphodon lambda
Skupina: Kače z zadnjimi strupniki
Družina: Colubridae2
Red: Squamata
Celine: Severna Amerika
Mladiči: It lays eggs. A female lays a clutch of 7 to 20 eggs in summer, and the young hatch in late summer to early fall.1
Kako ji gre v naravi: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 1 / 5: Blaga3

Od kod so dejstva

Trimorphodon lambda (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Trimorphodon lambda (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

Vsako dejstvo na tej strani ima številko, ki kaže na njegov vir. Če smo se kje zmotili, oprosti, smo ljubitelji živali, ne znanstvena revija. Sporoči nam na [email protected] in bomo popravili.

Škorpijon je lačen! Venom Wiki je projekt enega človeka: brezplačen, brez oglasov in brez sledilnikov. Majhna napitnina pomaga, da ostane na spletu.Nahrani škorpijona