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Texas brown tarantula

Aphonopelma hentzi

NeškodljivaZa ljudi neškodljiva. Ni razloga za skrb.

Tarantele in lijakasti pajki

UgriziJe: Meso

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

The Texas brown tarantula is one of the most common tarantulas in the Southern United States today. It is a large, mostly calm spider that lives in burrows and grasslands. It is not known for being aggressive.1

Živi v

Southern United States (Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Arizona, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana) and northern Mexico1

Severna Amerika

Domov

This is a ground-dwelling spider found in grasslands. It lives underground in burrows, or in logs, stones, or abandoned dens of other small animals. At the entrance of its shelter it lines the opening with silk webbing to sense passing prey.1

Dolžina

10 cm (3,9 in)1

Teža

85 g (3 oz)1

Največja hitrost

približno 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Na kopnem, groba ocena

Kaj je?

The spider lines the entrance of its burrow with webbing to detect prey as it passes by.1

Fotografija: Texas brown tarantula — Texas brown tarantula. Fotografija: Edoro. CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

Kako jo prepoznaš

The body is dark brown, though shades vary between individual spiders.1
The colours look more distinct after a moult.1
Males have black legs and a copper-coloured carapace (the hard shell covering the front of the body).1
Immatures and males come in many shades of brown, with variation in greys and reds.1
Adults can have a leg span over 10 cm and weigh more than 85 g.1

Moč strupa

Ugrizi

Strup pride ven skozi strupnike ali zobe, ko ugrizne.

Kako nevarna je za ljudi?

Nevarnost za ljudi: BlagaKot čebelji pik ali manj. Za ljudi praktično neškodljiva.

Bites are generally not a serious harm to humans, except in the case of an allergic reaction. Because the fangs are large, the puncture wound can be painful and can become infected if not treated properly.1

Kaj naredi, ko se prestraši?

When disturbed, it rises onto its hind legs, raises its front legs in a threatening pose, and kicks small, coarse urticating hairs from its abdomen towards the threat.1

Če ugrizne

Bite wounds should be treated properly to prevent secondary infection. Seek care if an allergic reaction occurs.1
Ugriz umij in ohladi. Poišči zdravniško pomoč, če je bolečina močna ali se poškodovanec slabo počuti.

Vedno najprej pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911). To so splošna navodila za prvo pomoč, ne zdravniški nasvet. Osnove prve pomoči

Ostani varen

Nikoli se ne dotikaj divje živali, je ne lovi in je ne draži, tudi če je majhna in tudi če je videti, kot da spi ali je mrtva.
Pusti ji prostor. Če jo srečaš, ostani miren, počasi stopi nazaj in jo pusti, da gre svojo pot.
Če te ugrizne: ostani miren, ne premikaj se, pokliči številko za klic v sili (112, 000, 911) ali hitro pojdi v bolnišnico. Zapomni si, kako je izgledala, fotografija pomaga.

Ne preži nate. Strup uporablja, da ulovi hrano ali se zaščiti, in se veliko raje skrije. Več o varnosti

Kje na svetu?

Afrika Azija Evropa Severna Amerika Južna Amerika Avstralija in Oceanija

Kako velika je?

Kako dolga je?

Koliko tehta?

težka kot 85 sponk za papir

dolga kot 3 kock za igranje v vrstizmore 100 metrov v 220 sekundah (najhitrejši človek potrebuje 9,6)

Kakšne velikosti je Texas brown tarantula v primerjavi s TABO?

Samo matematika v tvojem brskalniku. Nič se ne shrani in nič se nikamor ne pošlje.

Kako hitra je?

Želva približno 0,3 km/h (0,19 mph)

Texas brown tarantula približno 1,6 km/h (0,99 mph)

Človek, ki hodi približno 5 km/h (3,1 mph)

vredno vedeti

Dejstva

Narrow-mouthed toads have been seen sharing the tarantula's burrow. The toads gain protection from snakes and eat small invertebrates there, but they ignore newly hatched spiderlings.1

This species is the main prey of the tarantula hawk wasp (Pepsis grossa) in areas where the two overlap.1

Males travel looking for females, usually in the fall, and have been recorded travelling as far as 1.7 km.1

Newly hatched spiderlings often stay with their mother for several days before they disperse to build their own burrows.1

Males usually live little more than a year after they mature.1

Za strokovnjake za strupe

Znanstveno ime: Aphonopelma hentzi
Skupina: Tarantele in lijakasti pajki
Družina: Theraphosidae2
Red: Araneae
Celine: Severna Amerika
Mladiči: A female can lay between about 200 and 1,000 eggs in a hammock-shaped web inside her burrow, and she guards them. The eggs hatch in 45 to 60 days, and the spiderlings often stay with the female for several days before leaving to make their own burrows.1
Življenjska doba: približno 40 let1
Nevarnost za ljudi: 1 / 5: Blaga3

Od kod so dejstva

Texas brown tarantula (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Aphonopelma hentzi (iNaturalist): imena in razvrstitev.
Venom Wiki: stopnja nevarnosti, tipična velikost in ocena hitrosti so naše lastne. Poglej, kako jih določimo: Kako ocenjujemo nevarnost.

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