Venom Wiki / Dhammaan xayawaanka / Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)

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Hooded pitohui

Pitohui dichrous

Ku saabsan magaca: "Pitohui" is a Papuan word meaning "rubbish bird", a reference to the bird being inedible. "Dichrous" comes from Ancient Greek and means "two coloured".1

Wuu xanuunjiyaa oo keliyaHa taabanWuu xanuunjiyaa, laakiin waxyeello weyn kuuma geysanayo.

Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)

Sun maqaarka ku jirtaWuxuu cunaa: Wax walba wax yarSun leh (taabasho ama cunid), ma aha sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

The hooded pitohui is a songbird with reddish-brown and black feathers that lives in the forests of New Guinea. It is one of the few birds known to be poisonous, and its toxins are held in its skin and feathers, so it is best left alone.1

Sun leh (taabasho ama cunid) mise sun leh (qaniin ama mudid)? Xayawaanka sunta leh (qaniin ama mudid) waxay sunta ku duraan qaniinyo ama mudid. Xayawaanka sunta leh (taabasho ama cunid) waa waxyeello haddii la taabto ama la cuno. Kani waa sun leh (taabasho ama cunid).

Wuxuu ku nool yahay

Endemic to New Guinea and the nearby island of Yapen1

Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Bogga hore

It lives in rainforest, forest edges, secondary growth and sometimes mangrove forests. It is found from sea level up to 2,000 m, and is most common in hills and low mountains.1

Dherer

22 cm ilaa 23 cm (8.7 in ilaa 9.1 in)1

Miisaan

65 g ilaa 76 g (2.3 oz ilaa 2.7 oz)1

Xawaaraha ugu sarreeya

qiyaastii 40 km/saac (25 mayl/saac)

Duulis, qiyaas qallafsan

Muxuu cunaa?

Its diet is mostly fruit, especially figs, along with grass seeds, insects and other invertebrates such as beetles, spiders and earwigs. It may also eat small vertebrates.1

Sawirka Hooded pitohui — Hooded pitohui. Sawir: unknown. CC0, iNaturalist.

Sida loo aqoonsado

Black upperwing, head, chin, throat, upper breast and tail1
Rest of the plumage is reddish brown1
Black bill and legs1
Males and females look alike1
Young birds look like adults, but their tail and wing feathers are tinged with brown1

Inta badan lagu khaldaa: Other pitohuis are also poisonous and share a similar plumage, which is an example of convergent evolution. The non-poisonous juvenile greater melampitta has plumage similar to the hooded pitohui, which is Batesian mimicry.1

Awoodda sunta

Sun maqaarka ku jirta

Maqaarkiisu waa sun. Waa khatar in la taabto, la leefo ama la cuno.

Maxay samaysaa suntiisa (taabasho ama cunid)?

This bird is poisonous rather than venomous. Its skin, feathers and other tissues contain batrachotoxin compounds, including homobatrachotoxin, which is a neurotoxin that attacks the nerves. In 1990, scientists preparing museum skins of this bird felt numbness and burning when handling them.1

Intee buu dadka khatar ugu yahay?

Khatarta dadka: Xanuun badanAad buu u xanuunjin karaa, laakiin ku dhowaad weligiis khatar weyn ma aha.

Local hunters know the bird is toxic and avoid it. Harm is most likely from handling the skin or feathers, since the toxins are concentrated there.1

Muxuu sameeyaa marka uu baqo?

Its toxins are thought to deter predators and to help protect it from feather lice and ticks. Its bright, contrasting plumage may warn predators that it is distasteful.1

Haddii qof taabtay ama cunay

Haddii qof cunay ama calaamado ka muuqdaan kadib markuu cunay: isla markiiba wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah ama xarunta sunta.

Marka hore had iyo jeer wac lambarka gurmadka degdegga ah (112, 000, 911). Kani waa hage guud oo gargaar degdeg ah, ma aha talo caafimaad. Aasaaska gargaarka degdegga ah

Badbaado

Weligaa ha taaban, ha qaban, hana ku ciyaarin xayawaan duurjoog ah, xitaa mid yar, xitaa haddii uu u muuqdo inuu hurdo ama dhintay.
Meel u bannee. Haddii aad mid la kulanto, deg, tartiib dib ugu noqo oo u daa inuu jidkiisa maro.
Haddii aad taabatay ama cuntay: ha xoqin indhahaaga ama afkaaga, gacmahaaga dhaq oo hel caawimaad caafimaad.

Kuma raadinayo. Suntiisu waxay u jirtaa oo keliya si aan waxba u cunin. Wax badan oo ku saabsan badbaadada

Adduunka xaggee?

Afrika Aasiya Yurub Waqooyiga Ameerika Koonfurta Ameerika Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania

Intee buu le'eg yahay?

Intee buu dherer le'eg yahay?

Intee buu culus yahay?

culayska 76 biin warqad

dhererka 7 xabbadood oo dhismaha ciyaarta ah oo saf ahgaroon kubbadeed oo dhan wuxuu kaga duuli karaa 9.5 ilbiriqsi

Intee buu Hooded pitohui le'eg yahay marka ADIGA laguu barbar dhigo?

Xisaab keliya oo browser-kaaga ku jirta. Waxba lama keydiyo, meelna looma diro.

Intee buu u dheereeyaa?

Qof orod xawaare ah ku jira qiyaastii 37 km/saac (23 mph)

Hooded pitohui qiyaastii 40 km/saac (25 mph)

Baabuur magaalada dhex socda qiyaastii 50 km/saac (31 mph)

waa wanaagsan tahay in la ogaado

Xaqiiqooyin

Batrachotoxins are among the most toxic compounds in nature by weight, about 250 times more toxic than strychnine.1

Some pitohui toxins were first found only in poison dart frogs of Central and South America.1

The birds' toxicity varies by location and by individual, and some birds have been collected with no detectable toxins.1

It lives in family groups and often joins and even leads mixed-species foraging flocks.1

The bird's song is a variable set of three to seven whistles, which can slur up or down.1

Beeniye-jabiye

Khuraafaad: The bird makes its own poison.

Run: The bird does not make the toxin itself. It is thought to take the toxin from its diet, possibly from Choresine beetles that contain it.1

Khubarada sunta

Magaca sayniska: Pitohui dichrous
Koox: Xayawaanno kale oo sun leh (taabasho ama cunid)
Qoys: Oriolidae2
Kala horreynta: Passeriformes
Qaaradaha: Awstaraaliya iyo Oceania
Carruurta yaryar: The species is a cooperative breeder, and family groups help protect the nest and feed the young.1
Sida uu ugu nool yahay duurka: Common and not at risk of extinction, with stable numbers1
Khatarta dadka: 2 / 5: Xanuun badan3

Meesha xaqiiqooyinku ka yimaadaan

Hooded pitohui (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Pitohui dichrous (iNaturalist): magacyada iyo kala soocidda.
Venom Wiki: heerka khatarta, cabbirka caadiga ah iyo qiyaasta xawaaraha annaga ayaa sameeyay. Eeg sida aan u xisaabinno: Sida aan u qiimeyno khatarta.

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