Colorado River toad

విష శక్తి

చర్మంలో విషం

దాని చర్మం విషపూరితం. తాకడం, నాకడం లేదా తినడం ప్రమాదకరం.

దాని విషం (పాయిజన్) ఏం చేస్తుంది?

The toad releases poison from glands in its skin, including the large parotoid glands behind the eyes. The poison contains psychoactive compounds, including 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin, which affect the brain. It also contains digoxin-like cardiac glycosides, which act on the heart, and ingesting the poison can be fatal. In one reported case, a young woman who drank a tea made from toad preparation began vomiting and had difficulty breathing soon after, and died about two and a half hours later.1

ఇది మనుషులకు ఎంత ప్రమాదకరం?

The poison is potent enough to kill a grown dog, and dogs that attack toads have been paralysed or killed. Several cases of human poisoning from swallowing toad secretions or eggs have been reported, and at least one death from the ch'an su preparation has been recorded. The toad has also been linked to poisoning and at least one death from the use of related toad preparations as street drugs.1

భయపడినప్పుడు ఇది ఏం చేస్తుంది?

When threatened, it releases toxins from glands in its skin.1