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Aerial yellowjacket

Dolichovespula arenaria

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The genus name Dolichovespula is used for yellowjacket wasps, and in North America this whole group is called yellowjackets.1

የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን

ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The aerial yellowjacket is a yellow and black wasp that lives across Canada and the United States. It builds grey paper nests, often high in trees, and it can deliver a sting. Its nests can be found on buildings in towns and cities.1

ዝነብረሉ

Canada and the United States, from northcentral Alaska south to New Mexico and Arizona1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It nests in trees and shrubs, from high branches down to underground sites. In towns and cities, nests are often found on buildings.1

ንውሓት

1,5 cm (0,6 in)3

ልሙድ ዓቐን ዓቢ እንስሳ

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 24 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (15 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምንፋር, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

Workers mostly hunt live insects and other arthropods, including grasshoppers, crickets, caterpillars, spiders, flies, lacewings and lady beetles. They also prey on fall webworm larvae and young hummingbirds. They are not usually attracted to protein baits.1

ስእሊ Aerial yellowjacket — Aerial yellowjacket። ስእሊ፦ Gilles Gonthier from Canada። CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Yellow in colour, with bands on the abdomen (the rear part of the body)1
No black markings on the ocular sinus (the area of the face around the eye)1
Queens have large black spots on the abdomen, with smaller spots towards the front1
Males have larger antennae and an abdomen that ends in a flat, fuzzy tip instead of a pointed sting1
Nests are made of dull grey paper, with 1 to 6 combs1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is often confused with other yellow wasps in its genus, such as Dolichovespula adulterina. The aerial yellowjacket can be told apart by the lack of black markings in the ocular sinus.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When a nest is threatened, workers can spray venom out of their sting, which releases an alarm pheromone that draws other wasps into attack.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

ናይ ንህቢ መንደፊ ፍሒቕካ ኣውጽኦ፣ ነቲ ቦታ ድማ ኣዝሕሎ።
እቲ ሰብ ጸገም ምስትንፋስ፣ ሕበጥ ገጽ ወይ ጎሮሮ እንተ ኣለዎ፣ ወይ ኣእምሮኡ ክስሕት ከም ዝቐረበ እንተ ተሰምዖ፣ ህጹጽ ኣለርጂ እዩ፦ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል፣ እንተ ኣለዎ ድማ ናይ ኣድሬናሊን መርፍኡ (ኣድሬናሊን ፔን) ተጠቐም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽርምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብ16 ካልኢት ነፊሩ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል

Aerial yellowjacket ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጻንጻ ገዛ ኣስታት 7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (4,4 mph)

Aerial yellowjacket ኣስታት 24 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (15 mph)

ብሓይሊ ዝጎዪ ሰብ ኣስታት 37 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (23 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

Unlike many of its relatives, this wasp is known to spray venom out of its sting, a behaviour seen in workers from large colonies.1

Female bee moths (Aphomia sociella) sometimes lay their eggs in these nests, and their larvae can destroy large parts of the nest as they feed.1

Because nests are built high in trees, birds and other wasps are among the few predators that reach them. Skunks, opossums, raccoons and bears sometimes raid low or badly placed nests for the nutrient-rich larvae.1

Small colonies can behave unpredictably and erratically when defending their nest.1

Colonies usually last about a year before they die out as winter arrives.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Dolichovespula arenaria
ጉጅለ: ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን
ስድራ ቤት: Vespidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Hymenoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: A queen starts a new colony each spring by building a small paper nest and laying eggs. The larvae grow into workers, and the colony peaks in summer.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Dolichovespula arenaria (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Dolichovespula arenaria (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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