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ካርቱን Army ant
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Army ant

Eciton burchellii
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The informal name "army ant" comes from its large, organised swarm raids.1
የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።
ጻጽዕታት ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The Burchell's army ant is a tropical ant that moves in huge, organised swarms called raids. It lives in the jungles of Central and South America. Its raids are so large that many other animals, including birds, follow them to catch prey.1

ዝነብረሉ
Tropical jungles of Central and South America, from Mexico to Paraguay, including the Amazon1
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
መበገሲ
Damp, well-shaded parts of the forest, avoiding direct sunlight and high elevations. Colonies make temporary living nests in hollow logs, animal burrows in the ground, or hanging in trees.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 3 mm ክሳብ 1,2 cm (ካብ 0,1 in ክሳብ 0,5 in)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 0,19 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (0,12 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
Colonies go on daily or near-daily raids to capture insects and other small prey. Inbound ants carry the prey back to the colony. They also raid wasp nests and eat the larvae and pupae inside.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Army ant
Army ant። ስእሊ፦ Alex Wild, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)። Public domain, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Colour varies from deep golden to dark brown.1
  • Workers are 3 mm to 12 mm long, and there are four sizes of worker.1
  • Soldiers have much larger heads and long, pointed, sickle-shaped jaws (mandibles).1
  • Long legs and an elongated body give it a spider-like appearance.1
  • Raids move as a loose swarm over the leaf litter on the forest floor.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

Soldier ants have much larger heads and specialised jaws for defence, and workers have a well-developed sting.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

  • ነቲ ምንዳፋት ሕጸቦን ኣዝሕሎን።
  • እቲ ሰብ ጸገም ምስትንፋስ፣ ሕበጥ ገጽ ወይ ጎሮሮ እንተ ኣለዎ፣ ወይ ኣእምሮኡ ክስሕት ከም ዝቐረበ እንተ ተሰምዖ፣ ህጹጽ ኣለርጂ እዩ፦ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Army ant ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1,2 cm (0,5 in)ፍረ ሩዝ ኣስታት 7 mm (0,3 in)ሳንቲም 1 ዩሮ ኣስታት 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ኣብ ጽፍሪ ኢድካ ክቕመጥ ዝኽእል ክሳብ ዝኸውን ንእሽቶ

Army ant ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Workers can link their bodies to form living bridges and fill holes in the trail, so the whole colony can move faster.1

2

A single raid can be up to 200 metres long and use up to 200,000 ants.1

3

Over 500 other species live around these colonies, more than for any other single species, and over 300 are thought to depend on them.1

4

Colonies move their living nest, called a bivouac, almost every night, taking six to eight hours to relocate.1

5

Colonies can have 100,000 to 600,000 adult ants, all from one queen.1

6

Workers are a mix of four sizes, and genetics as well as diet affect which size an ant becomes.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Eciton burchellii
ጉጅለ
ጻጽዕታት
ስድራ ቤት
Formicidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Hymenoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Eciton burchellii (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Eciton burchellii (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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