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ካርቱን Hawksbill sea turtle
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Hawksbill sea turtle

Eretmochelys imbricata
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ Its common name comes from its beak-like mouth, which is more sharply hooked than in other sea turtles. Its scientific name, Eretmochelys, comes from Ancient Greek words meaning 'oar' and 'turtle', for its oar-like front flippers.1
ክቐትል ይኽእልሕክምና እንተ ዘይተረኺቡ ክቐትል ይኽእል። ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብመርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ፣ መርዛም ኣይኮነን
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The hawksbill sea turtle is a sea turtle with a sharp, hooked beak and a shell with a saw-edged rear. It lives mainly in warm tropical reefs in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is critically endangered, and its flesh can become toxic to eat.1

መርዚ ዝሓዘ ድዩ ወይስ መርዛም? መርዛማት እንስሳታት ብንኽሳ ወይ ብምንዳፍ መርዚ የእትዉ። መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት ምትንካፎም ወይ ምብላዖም ይጎድእ። እዚ መርዚ ዝሓዘ እዩ።
ዝነብረሉ
Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, mostly on coral reefs1
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ካሪብያን, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ, ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን, ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ወሽመጥ ካሊፎርንያ
መበገሲ
Adults are mainly found in tropical coral reefs, where they rest during the day in caves and under ledges. They also live in the open ocean, lagoons and mangrove swamps in estuaries.1
ንውሓት
1 m (3,3 ft)1
ክብደት
127 kg (280 lb)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 24 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (15 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምሕምባስ: ብሰፊሑ ዝተጸብጸበ ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
Sea sponges make up 70 to 95 per cent of its diet, and it feeds on only some sponge species. It also eats algae, seagrasses, jellyfish, corals, sea urchins, fish, crabs and other animals.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Hawksbill sea turtle
Hawksbill sea turtle። ስእሊ፦ NOAA, no known copyright restrictions (public domain)። Public domain, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Sharp, curving, hooked beak-like mouth1
  • Shell edge at the rear looks serrated, like a saw or steak knife1
  • Shell has an amber background with light and dark streaks, and black or mottled-brown colours at the sides1
  • Two visible claws on each front flipper1
  • Shell colour changes slightly with water temperature1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንምብላዕ መርዚ ዝሓዘ

ዝጎድእ ገለ ነገር ምስ በልዖ ጥራይ እዩ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The main risk to people is from eating its flesh, which can become toxic after the turtle eats venomous cnidarians (jellyfish-like animals). The sources give no figures for illness or deaths.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

It uses its strong shell to squeeze into tight spaces in reefs, and it may seek places where it can camouflage or hide from predators.1

ሓደ ሰብ እንተ ተንኪፍዎ ወይ እንተ በሊዕዎ

  • ሓደ ሰብ እንተ በሊዕዎ ወይ ድሕሪ ምብላዑ ምልክታት እንተ ኣርእዩ፦ ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ወይ ናብ ማእከል ሓበሬታ መርዚ ደውል።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • እንተ ተንኪፍካዮ ወይ እንተ በሊዕካዮ፦ ኣዒንትኻ ወይ ኣፍካ ኣይትደርዝ፣ ኢድካ ሕጸብ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዘሎ ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ከይበልዖ ጥራይ እዩ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያንውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስቀይሕ ባሕሪባሕሪ ካሪብያንባሕሪ ኮራልባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይናወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስባሕሪ ኣንዳማንባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስንባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራንወሽመጥ ቤንጋልወሽመጥ ካሊፎርንያ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Hawksbill sea turtle ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1 m (3,3 ft)ከልቢ ኣስታት 1 m (3,3 ft)ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,7 m (5,6 ft)

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 6 ኣኽላባት ይኸብድ
ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 6 ባናናታት ይነውሕንውሓት ዓቢ መሕምበሲ (50 ሜ) ብ7,5 ካልኢት ክሕምበሶ ይኽእል

Hawksbill sea turtle ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

It is biofluorescent and is the first reptile recorded with this trait, meaning it glows under certain light.1

2

Some sponges it eats are highly toxic to other animals, and it can eat them without harm.1

3

It closes its unprotected eyes when feeding on stinging animals, and the Portuguese man o' war's stinging cells cannot pierce its armoured head.1

4

Sponges make up most of its food, which makes it the only primarily sponge-eating reptile among sea turtles.1

5

Its shell was the main source of tortoiseshell used for decorative items.1

6

In the eastern Pacific, it nests and feeds mainly in mangrove estuaries rather than on reefs.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Eretmochelys imbricata
ጉጅለ
ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት
ስድራ ቤት
Cheloniidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Testudines
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ, ውቅያኖስ ኣትላንቲክ, ህንዳዊ ውቅያኖስ, ቀይሕ ባሕሪ, ባሕሪ ካሪብያን, ባሕሪ ኮራል, ባሕሪ ደቡብ ቻይና, ባሕሪ ፊሊፒንስ, ወሽመጥ ሜክሲኮ, ባሕሪ ኣንዳማን, ባሕሪ ዓረብን ወሽመጥ ፋርስን, ባሕሪ ቲሞርን ኣራፉራን, ወሽመጥ ቤንጋል, ወሽመጥ ካሊፎርንያ, ውቅያኖሳት
ህጻናት
Hawksbills nest on beaches, and young hatch from the nests. In 2018, around 120 juveniles recently hatched at Pulau Satumu, Singapore.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Critically endangered1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Hawksbill sea turtle (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Eretmochelys imbricata (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታት

Japanese pufferfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊGreenland sharkካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይSilver-cheeked toadfishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትቀታሊBlackspotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልWhite-spotted pufferካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልLong-spine porcupinefishካልኦት መርዚ ዝሓዙ እንስሳታትሓኪም የድልዮ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ውቅያኖስ ፓሲፊክ

Australian box jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንቀታሊኣይትተንክፍGeography coneኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊGreater blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊSouthern blue-ringed octopusኮን ቀንዲ-ኣውጣታትን ኦክቶፐሳትንቀታሊIrukandji jellyfishጀሊፊሽን ነደፍቲ ባሕርንክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍReef stonefishመርዛማት ዓሳታትክቐትል ይኽእልኣይትተንክፍ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ