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ካርቱን Jameson's mamba
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Jameson's mamba

Dendroaspis jamesoni
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The species is named after Robert Jameson, a professor of natural history at the University of Edinburgh, and the genus name Dendroaspis comes from Greek words meaning 'tree' and 'asp'.1
ቀታሊኣብ ምድሪ ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ቀተልቲ እንስሳታት ሓደ። እንተ ነኺሱካ ብኡንብኡ ሓገዝ ጸውዕ።ቅልጡፍ ሓገዝን ጸረ-መርዚ መድሃኒትን ንመብዛሕትኦም ሰባት የድሕኑ። ብኡንብኡ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል።
ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀታሊኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት እንስሳታት ሓደ።

Jameson's mamba is a highly venomous snake that lives in the forests and woodlands of equatorial Africa. It spends much of its time in trees and is often found near towns, farms and plantations. Its venom attacks the nerves, so it is a snake to treat with respect and keep well away from.1

ዝነብረሉ
Equatorial Africa: Central and West Africa, and parts of East Africa such as Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania1
ኣፍሪቃ
መበገሲ
Found in rainforests, woodland, forest-savanna and cleared land, up to 2,200 metres above sea level. It is often seen around buildings, town parks, farmland and plantations, and it lives mostly in trees.1
ንውሓት
ካብ 1,5 m ክሳብ 2,6 m (ካብ 4,9 ft ክሳብ 8,7 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 8,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (5,4 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
Mainly eats birds and tree-dwelling mammals such as squirrels, shrews and mice. Smaller individuals under 100 cm also eat lizards and toads. It is thought to wait motionless and strike at prey, though this has not been observed.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Jameson's mamba
Jameson's mamba። ስእሊ፦ Richard RoZ። Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Slender body with dull green upper parts that fade to pale green towards the belly1
  • Neck, throat and underparts are cream or yellowish1
  • Narrow, elongated head with small eyes and round pupils1
  • Tail is black in the eastern subspecies (kaimosae) and pale green or yellow in the central and western subspecies1
  • Adults typically measure 1.5 to 2.2 metres in total length1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

The venom is highly neurotoxic, meaning it attacks the nerves, and also contains cardiotoxins, which affect the heart. Bite pain and swelling are followed by chills, sweating, abdominal pain and vomiting. Later symptoms can include slurred speech, difficulty breathing and paralysis.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀታሊኣብ ዓለም ካብ ዘለዉ ኣዝዮም ሓደገኛታት እንስሳታት ሓደ።

The World Health Organization classes it as a Snake of Medical Importance in sub-Saharan Africa, although few bites are recorded. Deaths have been recorded within three to four hours of a bite. An unconfirmed report describes a child dying within 30 minutes. Access to antivenom is difficult in some areas, and workers in palm oil plantations have died after falling from trees when they met one in the canopy.1

ብስራት፦ ሓካይም ነዚ መድሃኒት (ጸረ-መርዚ) ወይ ሕክምና ኣለዎም።1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When threatened, it flattens its neck like a cobra, and it will usually try to escape rather than attack.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

  • Apply a pressure bandage, keep the victim as still as possible and get them to a hospital or clinic quickly. An arterial tourniquet may help because of the neurotoxic venom. Antivenom is the main treatment, and tetanus toxoid is sometimes given.1
  • ነቲ ሰብ ከይንቀሳቐስን ህዱእን ግበሮ፣ ቀለበታትን ዝጸበቡ ነገራትን ኣውጽእ፣ ብቕልጡፍ ድማ ናብ ሆስፒታል ውሰዶ፦ እቲ ሕክምና ጸረ-መርዚ መድሃኒት እዩ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Jameson's mamba ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 2,6 m (8,7 ft)ብሽክለታ ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,8 m (5,9 ft)መኪና ኣስታት 4,5 m (15 ft)
ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ኣኽላባት ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 15 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ41 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Jameson's mamba ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Females lay their eggs in abandoned termite colonies.1

2

In Nigeria, males fight each other for access to females during the dry season.1

3

Its main predators are birds of prey, including the martial eagle, the bateleur and the Congo serpent eagle.1

4

It is difficult to study in the wild because it lives in trees and its green colouring helps it hide among leaves.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Dendroaspis jamesoni
ጉጅለ
ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Elapidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ኣፍሪቃ
ህጻናት
It lays eggs, with a clutch of 5 to 16 eggs.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
5 / 5: ቀታሊ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Jameson's mamba (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Dendroaspis jamesoni (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትን

Black mambaኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊEgyptian cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊCape cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊEastern green mambaኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊWestern green mambaኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንቀታሊAshe's spitting cobraኮብራታት፣ ማምባታትን ክሬታትንክቐትል ይኽእል

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ኣፍሪቃ

DeathstalkerዕንቅርባትቀታሊPuff adderኣፋዕትቀታሊBoomslangኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናትክቐትል ይኽእልFat-tailed scorpionዕንቅርባትክቐትል ይኽእልGaboon viperኣፋዕትክቐትል ይኽእልWestern honey beeንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይ
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ