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Patagonia green racer

Philodryas patagoniensis

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The name suggests Patagonia, but most of its range lies outside that region.1

የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።

ኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናት

ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The Patagonia green racer is a medium-sized snake with a venomous bite, though its fangs sit at the back of its mouth. It lives in open country across much of South America, from northern Argentina to northeastern Brazil. It is special because it hunts other snakes, including its own kind.1

ዝነብረሉ

Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, in cis-Andean South America (east of the Andes)1

ደቡብ ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives in open habitats such as the Patagonian steppe, Cerrado, Chaco and Caatinga, and in open areas of the Atlantic forest. It is terrestrial, but it forages mostly in trees and is active during the day.1

ንውሓት

1,5 m (4,9 ft)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 5,6 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,5 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ኣብ መሬት, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

It preys on snakes, including its own species. Juveniles feed on ectothermic (cold-blooded) animals, while adults feed on endothermic (warm-blooded) animals.1

ስእሊ Patagonia green racer — Patagonia green racer። ስእሊ፦ Guillermo Debandi። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Medium-sized, cylindrical and robust body with a moderately long tail1
Rounded snout and a medium-sized eye with a round pupil1
Smooth dorsal scales1
Brownish colour that helps it blend into its surroundings1
Active during the daytime1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

It produces toxic saliva from a gland called the Duvernoy's gland. The toxin is about 90% protein, mainly metalloproteinases (enzymes that break down tissue). Its effects are similar to those of Bothrops snakes, causing swelling, bleeding and tissue death. Its venom also contains neurotoxic (nerve-attacking) and myotoxic (muscle-damaging) components, which can cause neuromuscular block (signals from nerves to muscles are interrupted) and myonecrosis (muscle death).1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The species has difficulty injecting venom because of its rear fangs.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

ነቲ ንኽሳ ሕጸቦ፣ ነቲ ሰብ ኣህድኦ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ። ገለ ዓሌታት (ከም ቡምስላንግ) ድሕሪ ሰዓታት ቀተልቲ ክኾኑ ይኽእሉ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 3 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 8 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ64 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Patagonia green racer ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ዝኸይድ ሰብ ኣስታት 5 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,1 mph)

Patagonia green racer ኣስታት 5,6 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (3,5 mph)

ኣብ ብሽክለታ ዘሎ ቆልዓ ኣስታት 12 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (7,5 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

It is one of the few snakes that hunts other snakes, including members of its own species.1

Its diet changes with age: juveniles eat cold-blooded prey, while adults eat warm-blooded prey.1

Despite its name, most of this snake's range lies outside Patagonia.1

Females are longer in body and heavier, while males have longer tails.1

Its birds of prey predators include the barn owl (Tyto furcata) and the seriema (Cariama cristata).1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Its name means it lives in Patagonia.

ሓቂ፦ Most of its range is outside Patagonia. It is found across Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Philodryas patagoniensis
ጉጅለ: ኣብ ድሕሪት ኣስናን ዘለዎም ተመናት
ስድራ ቤት: Colubridae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: Reproduction is seasonal, with the vitellogenic (egg-yolk forming) season running from July to October.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Philodryas patagoniensis (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Philodryas patagoniensis (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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