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ካርቱን Speckled forest pitviper
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Speckled forest pitviper

Bothrops taeniatus
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The specific name taenia comes from the Greek word tainia, meaning ribbon bandage or stripe, a reference to the snake's slender body.1
ክቐትል ይኽእልሕክምና እንተ ዘይረኺብካ ክቐትለካ ይኽእል። እንተ ነኺሱካ ብቕልጡፍ ሓገዝ ርኸብ።
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

The speckled forest-pitviper is a slender, tree-living snake from the equatorial forests of South America. It is venomous, and it is known mainly from rainforests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil and several neighbouring countries. Few people have been bitten by it, but the bites that have been recorded were serious.1

ዝነብረሉ
Equatorial forests of South America: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Bolivia1
ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
መበገሲ
This arboreal snake lives in rainforests in lowlands and foothills, and in moist tropical forests. It is usually found in vines and low vegetation in primary forest and along forest edges.1
ንውሓት
1,8 m (5,7 ft)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 3,7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (2,3 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ኣብ መሬት, ግምት
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Speckled forest pitviper
Speckled forest pitviper። ስእሊ፦ TimVickers። Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Slender body with a prehensile tail.1
  • Very complex colour pattern, ranging from lavender grey to yellow green.1
  • A row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.1
  • Mostly single subcaudal scales (the scales under the tail).1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is distinguished from other members of the genus Bothrops by its mostly single subcaudal scales and the row of bold white spots where the dorsal and ventral scales meet.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Only two bites from this species have been documented. Both caused severe local swelling of the entire bitten limb. In the second case, tissue damage was so severe that the limb had to be amputated, even though antivenin treatment was given.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛሕክምና ዘይረኸበ ሰብ ክቐትል ይኽእል።

Only two bites have been documented, so little is known about how dangerous this snake is. Both bites caused severe swelling and tissue damage, and one led to amputation.1

ብስራት፦ ሓካይም ነዚ መድሃኒት (ጸረ-መርዚ) ወይ ሕክምና ኣለዎም።1

እንተ ነኺሱ

  • ነቲ ሰብ ከይንቀሳቐስን ህዱእን ግበሮ፣ ነቲ ዝተነኽሰ ኢድ ወይ እግሪ ኣብ ብራኸ ልቢ ሓዞ፣ ቀለበታትን ዝጸበቡ ነገራትን ኣውጽእ፣ ብቕልጡፍ ድማ ናብ ሆስፒታል ውሰዶ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Speckled forest pitviper ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1,8 m (5,7 ft)ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,7 m (5,6 ft)ብሽክለታ ዓቢ ሰብ ኣስታት 1,8 m (5,9 ft)
ካብ ኣፍንጫ ክሳብ ጭራ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 4 ኣናሙ ገዛ ይነውሕጫፍ ንጫፍ ከም ዝተሰርዑ 10 ባናናታት ይነውሕ100 ሜትሮ ብ97 ካልኢት ክሽፍን ይኽእል (እቲ ዝቐልጠፈ ሰብ 9.6 የድልዮ)

Speckled forest pitviper ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

The largest recorded specimen, 175 cm long, came from Tepoe in Suriname.1

2

It is suspected to live mainly in the forest canopy, high above the ground.1

3

Juveniles change colour considerably as they mature into adults.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Bothrops taeniatus
ጉጅለ
ፒት ቫይፐር (ሙቐት ዝፈልጡ ኣፋዕት)
ስድራ ቤት
Viperidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Squamata
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
4 / 5: ኣዝዩ ሓደገኛ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Bothrops taeniatus (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Bothrops taeniatus (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

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ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ፒት ቫይፐር (ሙቐት ዝፈልጡ ኣፋዕት)

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ደቡብ ኣመሪካ

ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ