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ካርቱን Western yellowjacket
ቁ. 0967 ካብ 1 402

Western yellowjacket

Vespula pensylvanica
የቐንዚ ጥራይየቐንዚ እዩ፣ ግን ከቢድ ጉድኣት ኣየውርደልካን።
ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ካብ ኩሉ ቁሩብ ቁሩብ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

The western yellowjacket is a social wasp with a yellow and black body. It lives across the western half of North America and has spread to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is considered a major pest. Its colonies can grow very large in places without cold winters.1

ዝነብረሉ
Western half of North America, from Mexico to western Canada, and the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Oahu, Maui and Hawaii1
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
መበገሲ
It lives in open forest, prairies, urban areas, gardens, parkland, meadows and houses. Nests are usually built 10 to 15 cm below ground or in dark cavities such as rodent burrows or old logs.1
ንውሓት
1,5 cm (0,6 in)3
ልሙድ ዓቐን ዓቢ እንስሳ
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 24 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (15 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምንፋር, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
Workers hunt insects and scavenge dead animals for meat, and feed on plant nectar for sugars. They chew prey into pieces, usually removing the head first from large insects, and in Hawaii they also raid honey bee colonies.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ Western yellowjacket
Western yellowjacket። ስእሊ፦ Eugene Zelenko። CC BY-SA 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Yellow and black pattern, typical of social wasps in the genus Vespula1
  • Most females have a continuous yellow ring around each eye, known as an eye-loop1
  • A diamond-shaped black mark on the first tergum (the upper plate of the abdomen)1
  • Nests are made of wood fibres and enclosed in a paper envelope, with an entrance tunnel of 10 to 30 cm at the bottom1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is often misidentified as V. germanica, which has a similar diamond-shaped black mark. The continuous yellow eye-loop around each eye usually tells the western yellowjacket apart, though males often lack it.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ዘቐንዚብኣዝዩ ከቐንዚ ይኽእል፣ ግን ዳርጋ ፈጺሙ ከቢድ ኣይኮነን።

እንተ ነዲፉ

  • ናይ ንህቢ መንደፊ ፍሒቕካ ኣውጽኦ፣ ነቲ ቦታ ድማ ኣዝሕሎ።
  • እቲ ሰብ ጸገም ምስትንፋስ፣ ሕበጥ ገጽ ወይ ጎሮሮ እንተ ኣለዎ፣ ወይ ኣእምሮኡ ክስሕት ከም ዝቐረበ እንተ ተሰምዖ፣ ህጹጽ ኣለርጂ እዩ፦ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል፣ እንተ ኣለዎ ድማ ናይ ኣድሬናሊን መርፍኡ (ኣድሬናሊን ፔን) ተጠቐም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

Western yellowjacket ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 1,5 cm (0,6 in)ፍረ ሩዝ ኣስታት 7 mm (0,3 in)ሳንቲም 1 ዩሮ ኣስታት 2,3 cm (0,9 in)
ካብ ንእሽቶ ኣጻብዕካ ዝሓጽርምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብ16 ካልኢት ነፊሩ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል

Western yellowjacket ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

Workers settle dominance within the nest by mauling, where one wasp chews on another that stays still.1

2

In Hawaii, the western yellowjacket has become so invasive that it is labelled a major pest.1

3

The nest is kept cleaner than those of many other social wasps, with waste, prey remains and dead larvae removed.1

4

Only the inseminated queen survives the winter, entering diapause (a resting state) until spring.1

5

Most foraging happens close to the nest, usually within about 335 metres, though some trips reach about 550 metres.1

6

Cold weather limits the number of western yellowjackets, but in places without cold winters their population can grow very quickly.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Vespula pensylvanica
ጉጅለ
ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን
ስድራ ቤት
Vespidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ
Hymenoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት
The queen lays the eggs, and the larvae are fed by the queen at first and later by the workers.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
2 / 5: ዘቐንዚ3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. Vespula pensylvanica (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Vespula pensylvanica (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
  3. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን

Tarantula hawkንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይExecutioner waspንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንሓኪም የድልዮWarrior waspንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንሓኪም የድልዮBald-faced hornetንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይCow killer velvet antንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንየቐንዚ ጥራይEastern cicada killerንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትንዘይጎድእ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

Terciopeloፒት ቫይፐር (ሙቐት ዝፈልጡ ኣፋዕት)ቀታሊEastern coral snakeተመናት ኮራልክቐትል ይኽእልEastern diamondback rattlesnakeተመናት ቃጭልክቐትል ይኽእልEyelash viperፒት ቫይፐር (ሙቐት ዝፈልጡ ኣፋዕት)ክቐትል ይኽእልTimber rattlesnakeተመናት ቃጭልክቐትል ይኽእልWestern diamondback rattlesnakeተመናት ቃጭልክቐትል ይኽእል
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ