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ካርቱን White-winged vampire bat
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White-winged vampire bat

Diaemus youngi
ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The species name youngi honours Dr Charles Grove Young (1849–1934), who helped the museum build its collection of animals from British Guyana.1
ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።
መርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታት ንኽሳታትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The white-winged vampire bat is a small bat that feeds on blood. It lives from Mexico to northern Argentina, and also on the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island. Its pale wing edges make it easy to tell apart from some of its relatives.1

ዝነብረሉ
Mexico to northern Argentina, plus the islands of Trinidad and Margarita Island1
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
መበገሲ
It prefers moist, open areas but will also hunt in dry deciduous or evergreen forests. It roosts in tree cavities and in caves.1
ንውሓት
8,4 cm (3,3 in)1
ክብደት
ካብ 32 g ክሳብ 48 g (ካብ 1,1 oz ክሳብ 1,7 oz)1
ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ
ኣስታት 20 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (12 ማይል/ሰዓት)
ምንፋር, ግምት
እንታይ ይበልዕ?
It feeds on blood. Birds, including free-ranging poultry such as chickens, guinea fowl and turkeys, are its preferred prey, but it also feeds on mammals such as goats and cattle.1
ብሓቂ!ስእሊ White-winged vampire bat
White-winged vampire bat። ስእሊ፦ The original uploader was Gcarter2 at English Wikipedia.። CC BY-SA 2.5, Wikimedia Commons.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

  • Fur is clay-coloured, light brown or dark cinnamon brown.1
  • The outline of the wings is white, as is the membrane between the second and third fingers.1
  • Ears are 18 mm long, longer than they are wide.1
  • Nose to tail length is about 84 mm, and it weighs 31.7–48.1 g.1
  • Its forearms are 51–54 mm long.1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ It is often confused with the common vampire bat. The white-winged vampire bat has a smooth outer edge on its tragus (the small flap in front of the ear), while the common vampire bat's is serrated. Its thumb is also much shorter, and it has 22 teeth, compared with 20 in the common vampire bat.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ንኽሳታት

ክነኽስ ከሎ መርዚ ብኣስናን መርዙ ወይ ብኣስናኑ ይወጽእ።

መርዙ (ክነኽስ ወይ ክነድፍ ከሎ) እንታይ ይገብር?

Its saliva contains plasminogen activators, which quickly dissolve the clots that form in the host's blood while it feeds. It also contains platelet aggregation inhibitors and other anticoagulants, which stop blood from clotting. These compounds work especially well on birds.1

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

It can transmit rabies, but this appears to be relatively uncommon. The only reports of rabies transmission from this species come from Trinidad.1

ምስ ፈርሀ እንታይ ይገብር?

When disturbed, it produces a foul-smelling odour from cup-shaped scent glands in its mouth, which may help deter predators.1

እንተ ነኺሱ

  • ነቲ ቑስሊ ጽቡቕ ገይርካ ሕጸቦ፣ ሕክምናዊ ሓገዝ ድማ ርኸብ።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

  • ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
  • ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
  • ሓደ እንተ ነኺሱካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃእስያኤውሮጳሰሜን ኣመሪካደቡብ ኣመሪካኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

White-winged vampire bat ንውሓቱ ኣስታት 8,4 cm (3,3 in)መሓዝ ወረቐት ኣስታት 3 cm (1,2 in)ስማርት ስልኪ ኣስታት 15 cm (5,9 in)

ክንደይ ይኸብድ?

ከም 48 መሓዝ ወረቐት ይኸብድ
ብመስመር ከም ዝተሰርዑ 2,5 ናይ መጻወቲ ህንጻ ብሎካት ይነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብ19 ካልኢት ነፊሩ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል

White-winged vampire bat ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

1

In captivity, each bat drinks about 16 ml of defibrinated cow or chicken blood per day, and they should be kept in social colonies with dominance hierarchies.1

2

It is the only bat species in the world with 22 teeth, although older individuals sometimes lose the last upper molars.1

3

Its brain is large for its body size, which may be because its hunting needs careful planning and stealth.1

4

It is not as good as the common vampire bat at walking on all fours, but it is quite good at climbing branches.1

5

It roosts with many other bat species, including the common vampire bat.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም
Diaemus youngi
ጉጅለ
መርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታት
ክፍለ ዓለማት
ሰሜን ኣመሪካ, ደቡብ ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት
Females give birth to one pup at a time. They can become pregnant several times a year.1
ኣብ ዱር ዘሎ ኩነታቱ
Least Concern (IUCN)1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት
1 / 5: ቀሊል2

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

  1. White-winged vampire bat (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
  2. Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

ኣብዚ ገጽ ዘሎ ነፍሲ ወከፍ ሓቂ ናብ ምንጩ ዘመልክት ቁጽሪ ኣለዎ። ገለ ነገር እንተ ተጋጊና፣ ይቕሬታ፣ ንሕና ፈተውቲ እንስሳታት ኢና፣ መጽሔት ሳይንስ ኣይኮንናን። ብ[email protected] ንገረና፣ ክነስተኻኽሎ ኢና።

እቲ ዕንቅርቢ ጠምዩ! Venom Wiki ናይ ሓደ ሰብ ፕሮጀክት እዩ፦ ናጻ፣ ብዘይ ረኽላምን ብዘይ ሰዓብትን። ንእሽቶ ወፈያ ኣብ መስመር ክጸንሕ ይሕግዞ።ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖ

ካብ ሓደ ጉጅለ ተወሳኺ: መርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታት

Common vampire batመርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይCuban solenodonመርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይHispaniolan solenodonመርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይNorthern short-tailed shrewመርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታትዘይጎድእHairy-legged vampire batመርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታትዘይጎድእPlatypusመርዛማት ኣጥባዊ እንስሳታትየቐንዚ ጥራይ

ካልእ ዝነብረሉ: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

Terciopeloፒት ቫይፐር (ሙቐት ዝፈልጡ ኣፋዕት)ቀታሊEastern coral snakeተመናት ኮራልክቐትል ይኽእልEastern diamondback rattlesnakeተመናት ቃጭልክቐትል ይኽእልEyelash viperፒት ቫይፐር (ሙቐት ዝፈልጡ ኣፋዕት)ክቐትል ይኽእልTimber rattlesnakeተመናት ቃጭልክቐትል ይኽእልWestern diamondback rattlesnakeተመናት ቃጭልክቐትል ይኽእል
ንዕንቅርቢ ኣብልዖሳጹን ወፈያ፣ ናጻ ይገብሮ