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Yellow-legged mud dauber

Sceliphron caementarium

ብዛዕባ እቲ ስም፦ The Latin species name caementarium means 'mason' or 'builder of walls', which refers to its mud nests.1

ዘይጎድእንሰባት ኣይጎድእን። ዘሻቕል ነገር የለን።

ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን

ምንዳፋትዝበልዖ፦ ስጋ

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

The yellow-legged mud dauber is a wasp that builds nests from mud balls and fills each cell with paralysed spiders for its young. It is found across North and Central America and the West Indies, and it has spread to many other parts of the world. Its stings are rare because it is usually gentle and tends to keep to itself.1

ዝነብረሉ

Canada, United States, Central America and the West Indies; introduced to Pacific Islands, Peru and parts of Europe and the Mediterranean1

ሰሜን ኣመሪካ

መበገሲ

It lives in a wide range of places, including rock ledges, man-made structures, puddles and water edges, cypress domes, longleaf pine and turkey oak areas. Its nests are often found in shaded spots sheltered from the weather, such as under bridges, inside barns, in garages, on open-air porches and under house eaves.1

ንውሓት

ካብ 2,4 cm ክሳብ 2,8 cm (ካብ 0,9 in ክሳብ 1,1 in)1

ዝለዓለ ቅልጣፈ

ኣስታት 31 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (19 ማይል/ሰዓት)

ምንፋር, ግምት

እንታይ ይበልዕ?

The female hunts spiders, stings them to paralyse them and stores them in the nest as food for her larva. Adults feed on nectar at flowers, especially Queen Anne's lace, parsnips and water parsnips in mid-summer.1

ስእሊ Yellow-legged mud dauber — Yellow-legged mud dauber። ስእሊ፦ JT Tomaschke። CC BY 4.0, iNaturalist.

ብኸመይ ትፈልጦ

Black abdomen with yellow markings on the thorax1
Yellow legs with black trochanters and femurs1
Black eyes and black antennae with yellow scapes1
Tawny wings1
Body length of about 24 to 28 mm; the population in the desert southwest often has a yellow petiole1

ብዙሕ ግዜ ዝደናገረሉ፦ There are 33 other Sceliphron species around the world that look and behave much like this one. Within the United States, it is the only species in its genus with yellow-marked legs, which is the main way to tell it apart there.1

ሓይሊ መርዚ

ምንዳፋት

መርዚ ብመንደፊ እዩ ዝወጽእ።

ንሰባት ክንደይ ሓደገኛ እዩ?

ሓደጋ ንሰባት: ቀሊልከም ምንዳፍ ንህቢ ወይ ካብኡ ዝውሕድ። ንሰባት ዳርጋ ዘይጎድእ።

Stings are rare because the wasps are solitary and usually nonaggressive. The species has a low reproductive rate.1

እንተ ነዲፉ

ናይ ንህቢ መንደፊ ፍሒቕካ ኣውጽኦ፣ ነቲ ቦታ ድማ ኣዝሕሎ።
እቲ ሰብ ጸገም ምስትንፋስ፣ ሕበጥ ገጽ ወይ ጎሮሮ እንተ ኣለዎ፣ ወይ ኣእምሮኡ ክስሕት ከም ዝቐረበ እንተ ተሰምዖ፣ ህጹጽ ኣለርጂ እዩ፦ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል፣ እንተ ኣለዎ ድማ ናይ ኣድሬናሊን መርፍኡ (ኣድሬናሊን ፔን) ተጠቐም።

ኩሉ ግዜ ቀዳምነት ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት ደውል (112፣ 000፣ 911)። እዚ ሓፈሻዊ መምርሒ ቀዳማይ ረድኤት እዩ፣ ሕክምናዊ ምኽሪ ኣይኮነን። መሰረታት ቀዳማይ ረድኤት

ብድሕንነት ጽናሕ

ንዘገዳም እንስሳ ፈጺምካ ኣይትተንክፎ፣ ኣይትሓዞ ወይ ኣይተሕርቖ፣ ንእሽቶ እንተ ኾነ እውን፣ ደቂሱ ወይ ሞይቱ እንተ መሰለ እውን።
ቦታ ሃቦ። እንተ ረኺብካዮ፣ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ቀስ ኢልካ ንድሕሪት ተመለስ፣ ናብ መገዱ ድማ ይኺድ ሕደጎ።
ሓደ እንተ ነዲፉካ፦ ህዱእ ኹን፣ ከይተንቀሳቐስካ ጽናሕ፣ ናብ ቁጽሪ ህጹጽ ረድኤት (112፣ 000፣ 911) ደውል ወይ ብቕልጡፍ ናብ ሆስፒታል ኪድ። ከመይ ከም ዝመስል ዘክር፣ ስእሊ ይሕግዝ።

ንዓኻ ከጥቅዕ ኣይደልን እዩ። መርዙ ዝጥቀመሉ መግቢ ንምሓዝ ወይ ንርእሱ ንምክልኻል እዩ፣ ምሕባእ ድማ ኣዝዩ ይመርጽ። ብዛዕባ ድሕንነት ተወሳኺ

ኣበይ ኣብ ዓለም?

ኣፍሪቃ እስያ ኤውሮጳ ሰሜን ኣመሪካ ደቡብ ኣመሪካ ኣውስትራልያን ኦሽያንያን

ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ክንደይ ይነውሕ?

ኣስታት ከም መሓዝ ወረቐት ይነውሕምሉእ ሜዳ ኩዕሶ እግሪ ብ12 ካልኢት ነፊሩ ክሰግሮ ይኽእል

Yellow-legged mud dauber ምሳኻ ክወዳደር ከሎ ክንደይ ዓቢ እዩ?

ኣብ ብራውዘርካ ዝስራሕ ሕሳብ ጥራይ። ዋላ ሓደ ነገር ኣይዕቀብን ናብ ዝኾነ ቦታ ድማ ኣይለኣኽን።

ክንደይ ቅልጡፍ እዩ?

ጻንጻ ገዛ ኣስታት 7 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (4,4 mph)

Yellow-legged mud dauber ኣስታት 31 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (19 mph)

ብሓይሊ ዝጎዪ ሰብ ኣስታት 37 ኪ.ሜ/ሰዓት (23 mph)

ክፍለጥ ዘለዎ

ሓቅታት

A completed nest can be as large as an average human fist, built from many mud cells stacked vertically.1

A common cuckoo wasp, Chrysis angolensis, often steals food from Sceliphron nests as a kleptoparasite.1

After finishing a series of cells, the female leaves and never returns to the nest.1

Adults are often seen feeding on nectar at flowers in mid-summer.1

ጽውጽዋይ ዝሰብር

ጽውጽዋይ፦ Mud dauber wasps are aggressive and likely to sting people.

ሓቂ፦ They are solitary and usually nonaggressive, so stings are rare.1

ንክኢላታት መርዚ

ሳይንሳዊ ስም: Sceliphron caementarium
ጉጅለ: ንህብታት፣ ተርብታትን ዓበይቲ ተርብታትን
ስድራ ቤት: Sphecidae2
ቅደም ሰዓብ: Hymenoptera
ክፍለ ዓለማት: ሰሜን ኣመሪካ
ህጻናት: The female lays a single egg on the prey in each cell, and each nest can have up to 25 cells. Each cell holds about 6 to 15 spiders for the larva to eat.1
ሓደጋ ንሰባት: 1 / 5: ቀሊል3

ሓቅታት ካበይ ይመጹ

Sceliphron caementarium (Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0))
Sceliphron caementarium (iNaturalist): ኣስማትን ምምዳብን።
Venom Wiki: ደረጃ ሓደጋ፣ ልሙድ ዓቐንን ግምት ቅልጣፈን ናትና እዮም። ብኸመይ ከም እነውጽኦም ርአ፦ ሓደጋ ብኸመይ ንግምግም.

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